Sussen

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Sussen
City of Arzberg
Coat of arms of Seußen
Coordinates: 50 ° 1 ′ 58 ″  N , 12 ° 9 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 490  (481-502)  m
Residents : 509  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 95659
Area code : 09233

Seußen , first mentioned in a document in 1304, was an independent municipality from 1869 to 1977 and has been part of the town of Arzberg in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge , Upper Franconia , since 1978 .

geography

At the Seußen village square

The place is located west of the Kohlwald (up to 656  m nm ) and north of the Reichsforstes (up to 705  m above sea level ) at the confluence of Röslau and Kössein (popularly known as "Köseine") at 481–502 m above sea level. NHN. The residential and industrial buildings east of the Röslau form the Seußener districts Niebitz and Altenberg, west of the Röslau the district Teichmühle and south of the Röslau the districts Dötschenmühle and Krippnermühle . At the end of the village, north of the Röslau in the direction of Arzberg, is the Hübel district.

history

In 1304 Seußen (of was siuza , pasture) was first mentioned as Ulricus de Herten mountain the monastery Waldsassen bequeathed six farms in "Seyssen". In 1499 there were over ten fiefs in Seußen; Among others, the Margraves of Bayreuth , the Barons of Gravenreuth , the von Schirnding , the Pranter , the city of Eger and the Eger Castle owned properties there. From 1618 to 1648 the Thirty Years' War brought much suffering to Sussia and the entire region. Soldiers were billeted several times to pillage the village. The worst must have been 1640, when different regiments passed through the region several times. In 1816, in a joint submission of September 10, "the porcelain manufacturers Carl Magnus Hutschenreuther von Wallendorf im Coburg and Christian Paul Aecker zu Seußen, Regional Court of Wunsiedel" sought the General Commissariat of the Mainkreis, the forerunner of the government, through the Regional Court of Selb responsible for Hohenberg von Upper Franconia, for permission to set up a porcelain factory in Hohenberg. This was the hour of birth of the porcelain industry in the Fichtelgebirge , which became famous all over the world. In 1818 the municipality of Seußen was formed under the Schlottenhof manor . This included the districts of Dötschenmühle, Krippnermühle and Teichmühle. In 1869, Seußen became an independent municipality after the lordship was dissolved. From 1870 the towns of Haid and Korbersdorf also belonged to Seußen. In 1886 Georg Frister founded a granite carving and grinding shop, which later became Grasyma AG . In 1932 the foundation stone was laid for the Protestant church in Seußen, which was inaugurated in 1934. Haid and Korbersdorf also belong to the parish of Seußen, which is a subsidiary of Arzberg. In 1946, under the chairmanship of Werner Abraham from the Turnverein Seußen and the Sängervereinigung Seußen, a central association was founded to preserve the association's assets, which in 1950 was again divided into the individual associations. In 1978 the municipality of Seußen was dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria and incorporated into the city of Arzberg on January 1st.

coat of arms

Blazon : “Divided by red and silver; above a standing silver bar grille, below a black turnstile. "

Architectural monuments

A two-storey half-timbered house with a gable roof has been preserved from the 17th century. The ground floor is made of rubble stones, the upper floor is built in a block construction with dovetail teeth on the edges.

Since the village renewal, a sow made of granite and a sow shepherd carved out of wood, both life-size, have been placed on the village square in Seußen. This is to remind of the origins of Seußen as a pasture on the Röslau. Another object is the granite fountain from 1892.

Population development

  • 1910: 703
  • 1933: 587
  • 1939: 585
  • 1961: 753
  • 1970: 693
  • 1987: 509

traffic

The district road WUN 14 leads from the town center to Wunsiedel and in the opposite direction as state road St 2456 to south of Heiligenfurt into state road St 2176 from Arzberg to Mitterteich . The federal road 303 runs north of the village and , like the district road WUN 18 that runs through the village, leads to Marktredwitz or Schirnding . Both run along the Nuremberg – Cheb railway with the town's abandoned train station , which is located at km 131.2 of this route.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Arzberg founding dates  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.porzellan-selb.de  
  2. a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 701 .
  3. http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/gem1900.htm?oberfranken/wunsiedel.htm
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Wunsiedel. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/SEUSENJO60CA