Shenmu – Huanghua Railway
Shenmu-Huanghua | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In green the Shenshuo Railway , in red the Shuohuang Railway ,
which together form the Shenmu – Huanghua Railway . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route length: | 815 km | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power system : | 25 kV 50 Hz ~ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum slope : | 12 ‰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dual track : | Completely | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Shenmu – Huanghua ( Shenhuang , Chinese 神 黄 铁路 ) railway is an 815 km long freight railway in China that runs from Shenmu in Shanxi via Shenchi to Huanghua on the Gulf of Bohai . It consists of the western section, the Shenshuo Railway and the eastern section of the Shuohuang Railway and is operated by the Shenhua Group , the largest coal miner in China.
The Shenshuo Railway was the first of the two to open on July 1, 1996. It was after the Datong – Qinhuangdao , the Daqin Railway, the second heavy haul railway in China.
Prehistory and construction
The Shenfu Dongsheng coal field, which is the largest in China, is located near the starting point of the route in Shenmu. With 230 billion tons of coal, it comprises about 18-23% of China's estimated reserves. Before the construction of the railway line, only 10 million t per year could be transported over the Baoshen line , which limited production.
In the first phase, a single-track line from Shenmu to Shuoxian was built between 1990 and 1996 , which was supposed to transport 30 million tons of coal per year ( Shenshuo Railway , 266 km long). Electrification was completed in 2000.
The second phase was the construction of a double-track, 588 km long extension to Huanghua ( Shuohuang Railway ). In December 2001 the entire route was opened. By 2003, the Shenmu – Shenchi section had also been expanded to two tracks. In 2006, the Tianjin port was reached by the Huangwan line.
Route description
The 815 km long route has 356 bridges with a total length of 74.3 km and 129 tunnels with a total length of 94 km. Of these, 64 km of bridges and 77 tunnels with a length of 66.4 km are on the Shuohuang route.
expansion
In 2009 it was decided to increase the capacity of the Shuohuang line to 350 million tons per year. From 2010, it was equipped with low-latency LTE train radio on the 1.8 GHz frequency band. This means that several locomotives distributed over the train can be controlled synchronously on a train length of up to 2000 m.
A program has been running since 2011 to increase the axle load on the Shuohuang line from 25 t to 30 t. After tests by the Transportation Technology Center from the USA, all bridges were reinforced in 2013 and 2014. For this part were CFRP plates used.
Ten thousand ton trains have been running on the Shenshuo line since April 2013. Twenty thousand ton trains have also been running on the Shuohuang line since 2014. Three double locomotives are used at the top for traction. In summer 2020, a six-part locomotive based on the HXD1 equipped with Siemens technology was presented, which is to be used on this route.
Transport performance
In 2016, 272 million t of goods were transported on the Shuohuang route (with the Huangwan and Huangda railways) and at least 225 million t of coal on the Shenshuo route.
In 2012 there were 234 million t on the Shuohuang route, with the route operating close to its capacity limit with 115 pairs of trains per day.
In late 2015, Shenhua opened its railroads and ports to competitors as well. Coal handling via the port of Huanghua increased sharply as the transport costs for coal from Jungar via Shenchi are 110 yuan per ton (about 13 € / t) lower than via the Daqin route.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ See: Daliuta Coal Mine ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , dated November 19, 2012
- ↑ OSM relation "Shenmu – Shuozhou Railway" ( Chinese 神 朔 铁路 )
- ↑ OSM relation "Shuozhou – Huanghua Railway" ( Chinese 朔 黄 铁路 )
- ↑ Stratfor: A Boomtown Busts: Crisis in China's Coal Counties , August 6, 2013
- ↑ a b JICA: Shenmu-Shuoxian Railway Construction Project , November 2004
- ↑ JICA: Shuoxian - Huanghua Railway Construction Project , 2009
- ↑ a b c Kevin Smith: Meeting China's burning desire for coal. In: International Railway Journal. August 2, 2013, accessed January 1, 2017 .
- ↑ Huawei constructs the world's first LTE network for heavy-duty railway lines
- ↑ Huawei eLTE Solution : Shuohuang Railway Case Study (YouTube)
- ↑ China Shuo Huang Railway eLTE Success Case Study (PDF)
- ↑ Strengthening Technology of Existing Infrastructure on Upgrading Axle Loads on ShuoHuang Line (IHHA 2013)
- ↑ a b Reinforcement of bridges and culverts under 30-ton axle load hopper car in Shuohuang railway (IHHA 2015)
- ↑ Shenshuo line 2014 coal transport up 3.5 pct , March 4, 2015
- ↑ China Develops High-power Electric Locomotive-Hunan Government Website International-enghunan.gov.cn. Retrieved August 4, 2020 .
- ↑ of which 6.6 million tonnes of non-coal
- ↑ Shuohuang Railway Development 2016 transport hits new high , January 4, 2017
- ↑ Shenshuo rail line's coal transport exceeds 2016 target , December 6, 2016
- ↑ DAQIN RAILWAY (601006) : 1Q16 PREANNOUNCEMENT MISSED EXPECTATION , April 13, 2016