Starlings Osieczno

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Starlings Osieczno
Stare Osieczno does not have a coat of arms
Stare Osieczno (Poland)
Starlings Osieczno
Starlings Osieczno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Strzelecko-Drezdenecki
Gmina : Dobiegniew
Geographic location : 53 ° 0 ′  N , 15 ° 57 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 0 ′ 22 "  N , 15 ° 57 ′ 5"  E
Residents : 120 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 95
License plate : FSD



Stare Osieczno ( German wedding ) is a village in the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship . It is affiliated to the town-and-country municipality Dobiegniew (Woldenberg) in the powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki .

Geographical location

The village of Stare Osieczno (Hochzeit) is located in the Neumark near the confluence of the Płociczna (Plötzenfliess) with the Drawa (Drage) , which is navigable here for larger barges and flows into the nets at Drawsko (Dratzig) , about 60 kilometers to the northeast the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg an der Warthe) , 15 kilometers northeast of the city of Dobiegniew (Woldenberg) and 40 kilometers southeast of the city of Choszczno (Arnswalde) . At Stare Osieczno the road 22 (droga krajowa 22) leads from Gorzów Wielkopolski to Elbląg (Elbing) over the Drawa.

history

Memorial cross on the banks of the Drawa (Drage) , on which the future Pope John Paul II paddled several times between 1955 and 1967.

In the 14th century there was a small town with a castle on the site of the present-day village, which later came down to an outbuilding. The place is mentioned in 1328 in a Wedel loan, but its authenticity is questionable. In 1337, Margrave Ludwig the Brandenburger gave the castrum Hochgezit (wedding castle) together with half of the town ( oppidum ) to Ludewig von Bertecowe. In 1350, the castle and town of Hochezit passed through Ludwig the Roman to Hasso von Wedel-Polzin , with permission to build a castle here. In 1355 the town of Hochzit is mentioned, in 1364 it is called Hochtzeit . In 1374 it appears as the town of Hochtyd with the Hochtit family . The town went under at an unknown time. According to a feudal letter drawn up in Friedeberg, the half desert Feldmark Hochzeit was owned by the Bornstedt family in Woldenberg in 1499. In 1608 there was only an outbuilding here. In 1770 the Vorwerk was dissolved, parceled out and given to colonists. The landowner was a Mr. Hoffmeyer.

Due to the Prussian administrative reform of 1815, Hochzeit was incorporated into the Brandenburg district of Arnswalde . In the 19th century it was connected to major traffic routes. The road from Berlin to Königsberg (Prussia) laid out in 1829, later Reichsstrasse 1 , led over the Drage at the wedding.

The Dragebrücke bei Hochzeit is a historical place, because (most likely) near here the last sovereign Duke of Pomeranian , Mestwin II , took part of Western Pomerania for the second time in a contract at the Dragebrücke from the Margraves of Brandenburg . In addition, one of the last military chapters of the fall of the “ Third Reich ” took place here.

In 1938, Hochzeit was incorporated into the province of Pomerania together with the Arnswalde district. This happened in the course of the administrative transformation of the province Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia into the administrative region Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia .

In the spring of 1945 the village was occupied by the Red Army and soon afterwards placed under Polish administration by the Soviet military command . Immigration from Poland began . The resident villagers were subsequently driven out . The German village of Hochzeit was renamed Stare Osieczno .

Population numbers

  • 1858: 572
  • 1871: 701
  • 1925: 537, including four Catholics and one Jew
  • 1933: 512
  • 1939: 445

religion

With a few exceptions, the villagers were Protestant until 1945. Around 1790 the Protestants belonged to the Regenthin parish .

Personalities

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 511-512.
  • W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 447.

Web links

Commons : Stare Osieczno  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017
  2. ↑ a b c d Riehl and Scheu (1861): p. 447.
  3. ↑ Karl Kletke : Regestae Historiae Neomarchicae. The documents on the history of Neumark and the state of Sternberg, given in excerpts . Volume 2, Berlin 1868, p. 365 .
  4. ^ Wolfgang Podehl: Castle and rule in the Mark Brandenburg . Böhlau Verlag, 1975, p. 673.
  5. ^ Hans-Joachim Fey: Journey and rule of the Margraves of Brandenburg . Böhlau Verlag, 1981, p. 129.
  6. ↑ Helmut Lindenblatt: Pommern 1945 - One of the last chapters in the history of the fall of the Third Reich . Verlag Rautenberg, 1984, p. 67.
  7. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Brandenburg and their population . Berlin 1873, p. 132, no.15.
  8. ↑ http://gemeinde.hochzeit.kreis-arnswalde.de/
  9. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Arnswalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Geography for all estates . Part I, Volume 3, Leipzig 1791, p. 1197.