Studnice (Jívka)

Studnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	Trutnov
Municipality :	Jívka
Area :	335.7221 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 '  N , 16 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '53 "  N , 16 ° 7' 31"  E
Height:	573  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	542 13
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Horní Vernéřovice - Studnice

Studnice (German Dreiborn ) is a basic settlement unit of the Jívka municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers northwest of Stárkov and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .

geography

Studnice is located south of the Adršpach -Weckelsdorfer Felsenplatte in the Polická vrchovina ( Politzer Bergland ). The village extends for almost two kilometers in the source of the Studnický potok ( Dreiborn brook ). To the north rise the Čáp ( Storchberg , 786 m nm) and the Supí skály ( Vulture's hat , 771 m nm), in the northeast the Skály ( Katzenstein , 691 m nm) and the Jiráskovy skály (694 m nm), to the east the Teichmannkoppe (696 m nm) and the Vrbová ( Werbs , 652 m nm) and in the southwest of the Záhoř ( Zahor , 607 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Skály in the northeast, Javor and Dědov in the east, Skalka and Solovický Dvůr in the southeast, Vápenka in the south, Dolní Vernéřovice in the southwest, Horní Vernéřovice in the west and Nové Domy , Janovice and Nové Dvorky in the northwest. To the north are the Záboř and Záboř desert areas .

history

The village was probably founded at the beginning of the 16th century by the owners of the Skal castle . The first residents were farmers and forest workers. Studnicze was first mentioned in writing in 1534 as part of the castle lordship of Skal. In the course of the division of the estate between the brothers Věněk Skoch and Bernart Hertvík Čertorejský von Čertorej, governor of the Königgrätzer district († 1654), the dominion Katzenstein ( Skály ) was divided in 1625 . As a result of the division, the neighboring villages to the south fell to Bernart Hertvík Čertorejský, who made Starkstadt his seat. After the Thirty Years' War the village became German-speaking, in 1651 the place name Dreybrun is documented for the first time . The name was derived from three strong springs or fountains at which bath rooms were set up. In 1662 the newly founded Diocese of Königgrätz acquired the Katzenstein estate from Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat -Krakowsky as a donation for the cathedral chapter ; Bishop Matthäus Ferdinand Sobek von Bilenberg gave the estate the new name Bischofstein . In 1816 an assistant school was set up in Dreiborn , before schooling took place in the parish school of Deutsch-Oberwernersdorf .

In 1833 the village of Dreiborn in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 87 houses in which 548 people lived. There was an assistant school and a mill with a mill pond in the village. The main source of income was agriculture and hand-weaving. The pastor's location was Deutsch-Oberwernersdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to Gut Bischofstein.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dreiborn / Studnice 1849 with the districts Bischofstein / Skály and Saborsch / Záboří a municipality in the judicial district Politz . In 1868 the community was assigned to the Braunau district . The assistant school was elevated to a community school in 1871 and moved into a newly built school building in 1874. Roof screws were manufactured in home work ; Broom making, basketry and forest work as well as wood transport services offered other secondary acquisitions. In contrast, house weaving lost more and more importance. In 1885 the village had 550 inhabitants, including 545 Germans and 5 Czechs. In 1894 Dreiborn became part of the newly formed judicial district Wekelsdorf . In 1900 there were 467 people living in Dreiborn . In 1913 the village had 369 inhabitants. Bischofstein and Saborsch broke away from Dreiborn in 1920 and formed their own community. In 1920 Dreiborn had 323 inhabitants; ten years later there were 308. In the years 1928–1930 a new road was built, which led over serpentines from the Dreiborner Grund to Bischofstein and on through the rock town to Wekelsdorf . After the Munich Agreement , Dreiborn was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Braunau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 292 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Studnice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . In 1949 Studnice was incorporated into Horní Vernéřovice . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Studnice has belonged to the Okres Trutnov. In 1961 28 people lived in Studnice. Horní Vernéřovice with its districts Dolní Vernéřovice, Nové Domy and Studnice was incorporated into Jívka in 1964 . In 1981 the village lost the status of a district of Jívka. The serpentine road between Studnice and Skály was closed to motor traffic in the second half of the 20th century, instead the high route from Skály to Solovický Dvůr was converted into a road.

Local division

Studnice forms a cadastral district called Studnice u Jívky .

Attractions

• Numerous wooden chalets
• Wooden bell tower
• Group of statues of St. three Kings
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Wooden lookout tower Lenka , built in 2009 on the boundary between Skalka, Skály and Studnice; the 8 m high viewing platform offers a wide view of Ostaš , the Wekelsdorf rock town, the Habicht Mountains , the Owl Mountains and the Heuscheuer Mountains
• Wekelsdorf rock town with rock castle Skály , north of the village

Web links

• History of Dreiborn
• History of the Jívka Commune

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/661392/Studnice-u-Jivky
2. ^ Diaries and diaries from Cardinal Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, p. 782
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 163
4. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ http://rozhledny.webzdarma.cz/lenka.htm