Suhl (Werra)
Suhl | ||
The Suhl near Berka / Werra , barely 1 km from the mouth |
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Data | ||
Water code | EN : 4154 | |
location | Thuringia , Germany | |
River system | Weser | |
Drain over | Werra → Weser → North Sea | |
source | Wooded area west of Etter winds 50 ° 53 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 16 ′ 44 ″ E |
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Source height | approx. 390 m above sea level NN | |
muzzle | At Berka / Werra in the Werra coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 2 ″ N , 10 ° 4 ′ 5 ″ E 50 ° 57 ′ 2 ″ N , 10 ° 4 ′ 5 ″ E |
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Mouth height | 208.3 m above sea level NN | |
Height difference | approx. 181.7 m | |
Bottom slope | approx. 8.3 ‰ | |
length | 21.8 km | |
Catchment area | 91.3 km² | |
Left tributaries | Left tributary of Kupfersuhl (2.9 km), Grenzgraben (5.0 km), Mölmesbach (33.4 km), Landerswasser (5.5 km), Erlengraben (5.8 km,> 10 km² EZG) | |
Right tributaries | Burkhardtrodaer Bach (3.6 km), Lindingsmühlenbach (tributary; 1.7 km) | |
Reservoirs flowed through | Ettenhausen dam (262 m above sea level) | |
Medium-sized cities | bad Salzungen | |
Small towns | Berka / Werra | |
Communities | Gerstungen , Kupfersuhl , Marksuhl |
The Suhl is an approximately 22 kilometer long right tributary of the Werra in western Thuringia, in the Hessian - Thuringian border area.
It rises in the municipality of Moorgrund , west of Etterwind on the western slope of the Pfaffenberg . The Suhl then flows through Kupfersuhl, Ettenhausen an der Suhl , where it is crossed by the Werrabahn , and the Lindigshof to Marksuhl . Between Ettenhausen and Lindigshof, the Suhl is dammed in the Ettenhausen dam , which was created in the late 1980s.
Marksuhl is the largest town in the Suhl valley. To the west of Marksuhl follow the places Wünschensuhl , Fernbreitenbach , Hausbreitenbach and Herda , all districts of Werra-Suhl-Tal . In Hausbreitenbach the Suhl fed a pond that surrounded the former water castle Breitenbach .
Below the Berka industrial park, the Suhl flows into the Werra from the right between Berka and Gerstungen . The last 500 meters or so of the Suhl are shown on the topographic map as Kleine Werra , after a former tributary of the Werra.
Like almost all small rivers, the Suhl has been used as mill water by the neighboring communities since the Middle Ages.
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- DVD "Hessen3D" ( ISBN 978-3-935603-73-7 ) and "Thüringen3D" ( ISBN 978-3-935603-79-9 )
- Western Thuringian Forest, Thuringian Land Surveying Office 2004, ISBN 3-86140-265-3