Suhl (Werra)

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Suhl
The Suhl near Berka / Werra, barely 1 km from the mouth

The Suhl near Berka / Werra , barely 1 km from the mouth

Data
Water code EN : 4154
location Thuringia , Germany
River system Weser
Drain over Werra  → Weser  → North Sea
source Wooded area west of Etter winds
50 ° 53 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 44 ″  E
Source height approx.  390  m above sea level NN 
muzzle At Berka / Werra in the Werra coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 2 ″  N , 10 ° 4 ′ 5 ″  E 50 ° 57 ′ 2 ″  N , 10 ° 4 ′ 5 ″  E
Mouth height 208.3  m above sea level NN 
Height difference approx. 181.7 m
Bottom slope approx. 8.3 ‰
length 21.8 km
Catchment area 91.3 km²
Left tributaries Left tributary of Kupfersuhl (2.9 km), Grenzgraben (5.0 km), Mölmesbach (33.4 km), Landerswasser (5.5 km), Erlengraben (5.8 km,> 10 km² EZG)
Right tributaries Burkhardtrodaer Bach (3.6 km), Lindingsmühlenbach (tributary; 1.7 km)
Reservoirs flowed through Ettenhausen dam (262 m above sea level)
Medium-sized cities bad Salzungen
Small towns Berka / Werra
Communities Gerstungen , Kupfersuhl , Marksuhl

The Suhl is an approximately 22 kilometer long right tributary of the Werra in western Thuringia, in the Hessian - Thuringian border area.

It rises in the municipality of Moorgrund , west of Etterwind on the western slope of the Pfaffenberg . The Suhl then flows through Kupfersuhl, Ettenhausen an der Suhl , where it is crossed by the Werrabahn , and the Lindigshof to Marksuhl . Between Ettenhausen and Lindigshof, the Suhl is dammed in the Ettenhausen dam , which was created in the late 1980s.

Marksuhl is the largest town in the Suhl valley. To the west of Marksuhl follow the places Wünschensuhl , Fernbreitenbach , Hausbreitenbach and Herda , all districts of Werra-Suhl-Tal . In Hausbreitenbach the Suhl fed a pond that surrounded the former water castle Breitenbach .

Below the Berka industrial park, the Suhl flows into the Werra from the right between Berka and Gerstungen . The last 500 meters or so of the Suhl are shown on the topographic map as Kleine Werra , after a former tributary of the Werra.

Like almost all small rivers, the Suhl has been used as mill water by the neighboring communities since the Middle Ages.

swell

Web links

Commons : Suhl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Topographic map 1: 25,000
  2. a b c lengths per geopath (kmz, 20 kB)
  3. ↑ River lengths in Thuringia - State Institute for Environment and Geology - 22.3 km are given here
  4. ^ Thuringian State Institute for the Environment (ed.): Area and waterway key figures (directory and map). Jena 1998. 26 pp.