Ettenhausen an der Suhl
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Ettenhausen an der Suhl
City of Bad Salzungen
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 50 ″ N , 10 ° 13 ′ 53 ″ E
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| Height : | 277 m |
| Area : | 5.38 km² |
| Residents : | 389 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 72 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 6th July 2018 |
| Postal code : | 36469 |
| Area code : | 036925 |
 Ettenhausen in the northeast of the city area
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Ettenhausen an der Suhl (officially Ettenhausen ad Suhl ) is a district of the city of Bad Salzungen in the Wartburg district in Thuringia . The small settlement Hetzeberg belongs to Ettenhausen .
geography
Geographical location
Ettenhausen an der Suhl is located in the middle of the Wartburg district, about 10 km north of the core town of Bad Salzungen and about 17 km south of Eisenach on the southwestern edge of the Thuringian Forest .
About thirty kilometers to the northeast, also in the Wartburg district, is a place of the same name: Ettenhausen an der Nesse .
Neighboring municipalities and towns
Ettenhausen borders in the east and south on the districts of Kupfersuhl and Möhra of the municipality of Moorgrund , in the southwest on the districts of Hüttenhof and Weißendiez in the Bad Salzung district of Tiefenort , in the west and north on the districts of Lindigshof and Burkhardtroda in the municipality of Gerstungen .
mountains
The highest point of the district is the Hetzeberg ( 359.9 m above sea level ). Also noteworthy are the mountains and hills Sandberg ( 346.9 m above sea level ) and the Margarethenhöhe ( 307.7 m above sea level ).
Rivers
The village lies in the valley of the Suhl , which was used in the Middle Ages to drive a mill on the outskirts. In the 1980s, the Ettenhausen dam was created in the neighboring Lindigshof district , some of which is located in the Ettenhausen district.
history
Early history and first mention
Originated in the second Franconian settlement period, Ettenhausen is mentioned in documents around 825–876 Eitenhusen , 876 Heienhuson , after 918 Hetenhusen and 1231 Hattenhusen . Archaeological finds from the hill of the Kirchberg speak for an earlier settlement as early as the Bronze Age . 900 among Eitenhusen the located on the western edge of the district Wüstung Zehndhausen and the yard "Heizzils", later Good Hetzenberg . Teichmannssuhl , also a desert today, probably existed around 1100.
middle Ages
To ward off the raids Ettenhäuser built a fortified church with protective wall, Gaden and gate tower. During the renovation of the curtain wall in the 1990s, these components, which have now disappeared, were identified. On Möhraer Weg, below Margarethenhöhe, a snap gallows was built in the 17th century at the place of execution for the community . They were powerless against the countless attacks during the Thirty Years' War , the place was plundered several times, after the war only 7 houses were left. Mining was already being carried out in the neighboring village of Kupfersuhl in the 15th century . The field name Bergmannsweg reminds us that numerous Ettenhausers also tried their luck in mining. Martin Luther's parents were probably married in the medieval fortified church , since their place of residence in Möhra did not have its own church at the time and was parish in Ettenhausen.
18th century
In the 18th century, a copper smelter was built below Margarethenhöhe to smelt the processed ores. By order of the ducal administration, many farmers were obliged to carry out ore transports and coal transports for the copper smelter, which led to disputes and lawsuits for decades. Since 1741 Ettenhausen belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach with the office of Krayenberg .
19th century
In 1841 a state treaty between the states of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as well as Saxe-Meiningen for the construction of the railway line from Eisenach to Coburg was concluded and construction plans for the routing of the so-called Werra Railway were examined. When the route was built, Ettenhausen / Suhl also received its own stop and a station keeper's house.
After a great increase in prices in 1847, the then landowner Jungheinrich founded an agricultural teaching and research institute at Gut Hetzeberg to train and improve agricultural yields , which existed there until 1870.
In 1879, based on the 1875 census , statistical information was published for the first time. Ettenhausen / Suhl had 56 houses and 288 inhabitants with Gut Hetzeberg. The Ettenhausen district was 488.9 ha - of which courtyards and gardens 12.6 ha, meadows 49.2 ha, fields 250.9 ha, forests 53.4 ha, ponds, brooks and rivers 2.2 ha, paths, drifts and orchards 120.5 ha. The Hetzeberg , which was still separately identified, existed at that time 2 residential houses; Total area 51.4 ha - of which farms and gardens 0.7 ha, meadows 4.8 ha, fields 38.9 ha, forests (no own stock), ponds, streams and rivers 0.1 ha, paths, drifts and orchards 6.8 ha. After Ettenhausen was the neighboring Lindigshof and Hetzeberg parish and schooled.
20th century
August Stauch was born on January 15, 1878 as the third child of a family of railway workers in Ettenhausen / Suhl. After his military service, Stauch worked on several railway construction projects in Northern Germany. Sent to the colony of German South West Africa , Stauch became a multimillionaire in 1908 when he was working on a railway project in the Namib desert after a sensational diamond discovery . He donated new church bells for his home parish.
21st century
On July 6, 2018, Ettenhausen an der Suhl was incorporated into the city of Bad Salzungen.
Population development
Development of the population:
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- Data source: from 1994 Thuringian State Office for Statistics - values from December 31st
politics
Municipal council
The local council in Ettenhausen an der Suhl was composed of six council members.
- CDU : 6 seats
(As of: local elections on May 25, 2014 )
District Mayor
Renate Lämmerhirt has been the honorary mayor of Ettenhausen since 2010 . Since the incorporation, she has acted as the district mayor .
Culture and sights
dialect
The spoken in Ettenhausen dialect that Ettenhäuserisch or Attehisch , popularly known as Attehüser Platt known, is one of the westthüringischen language area of the Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect group . Very few people born in Ettenhausen are still able to understand and speak this dialect.
Some language examples:
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Ettenhausen
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German
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- Source: various speakers
Attractions
The Ettenhausen fortified church , a former fortified church , is the most famous building in the town. There are several listed half-timbered houses in the village. At the borders of the district with Weißendiez you can still find several historical coat of arms stones from the 17th century.
Daughters and sons of the place
- August Stauch (1878–1947), discoverer of the diamond deposits in the Namib desert near Lüderitz .
economy
The inhabitants of Ettenhausen mainly work in the companies in the neighboring district town of Bad Salzungen, in Eisenach and in the surrounding communities. There is a location of the agricultural cooperative Moorgrund eG in the village
Transport and infrastructure
The district road K 9 , which connects Marksuhl with Etterwinds , and the state road 1023 in the section Marksuhl - Möhra - Waldfisch run through Ettenhausen . Via these roads there is a connection to the federal highway 84 in Marksuhl and to the federal highway 19 in Etterwind and Waldfisch.
On the outskirts there is a stop for the Süd-Thüringen-Bahn on the Eisenach-Bad Salzungen-Meiningen railway line .
Bus routes 119 and 191 of the Wartburgmobil transport company run to Ettenhausen / Suhl .
Water supply and sanitation
In February 2003 the municipal supervisory authority of the Wartburg district ordered the municipality of Ettenhausen an der Suhl to join a water association to fulfill the tasks of water supply. Since 2003, drinking water has been supplied by an elevated tank belonging to the community of Marksuhl. In 2005, an agreement on the takeover of the water supply and wastewater disposal was concluded with the community of Marksuhl, which paid the community of Ettenhausen € 278,081.97 for the book value of the fixed assets. The purpose agreement was terminated by the municipality of Marksuhl on December 31, 2018. This meant that the city of Bad Salzungen, which Ettenhausen joined with effect from July 6, 2018, had to take over the water supply and wastewater disposal. Since January 1, 2019, this task has been carried out by the Bad Salzungen Water and Wastewater Association, as for the rest of the Bad Salzungen city area.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Thuringian Land Survey Office TK25 - sheet 5127 Bad Salzungen , Erfurt 1997, ISBN 3-86140-063-4
- ^ Otto Dobencker (arr . And ed.): Regesta diplomatica necnon epistolaria historiae Thuringiae (1128-1266) . tape 3 . Fischer, Jena 1925. No. 231.
- ↑ Volker Schimpf: The Heden places in Thuringia. (PDF; 3.5 MB) 2012, pp. 27–28 , accessed on May 5, 2012 .
- ↑ a b C. Kronfeld, Regional Studies of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach. Second part. Weimar 1879. pp. 43-44.
- ↑ Johann Conrad Ortmann: Möhra, the home town of Doctor Martin Luther and the Luther beech near Altenstein and Steinbach, Salzungen 1844.
- ^ Siegfried Wünscher: The history of copper slate mining and its metallurgy in the principality of Eisenach . Self-published, Eisenach 1932, p. 160 .
- ↑ From 1900 the school was operated as a winter school for farmers in the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach in Marksuhl Castle .
- ↑ Ulrike Bischoff: The pocket watch with the scratch in the glass - 100 years ago August Stauch from Ettenhausen / Suhl found the first diamond in what is now Namibia. (No longer available online.) Südthüringische Zeitung, 2008, formerly in the original ; Retrieved on January 5, 2009 (the article is no longer hosted by the STZ). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 , accessed on July 6, 2018
- ↑ Local elections in Thuringia on May 25, 2014. Elections of the community and city council members. Preliminary results. The regional returning officer, accessed on May 26, 2014 .
- ↑ Local elections in Thuringia on June 6, 2010. Elections for community and city council members. Preliminary results. The regional returning officer, accessed on June 6, 2010 .
- ↑ Verkehrsgesellschaft Wartburgmobil - regional transport offers and current timetables from June 1, 2019
- ↑ Publication on the website of the former community of Marksuhl on July 13, 2018
- ↑ WVS-Direkt customer magazine, issue 1/2019, available at [1]
Web links
Bad Salzungen | Dönges | Allendorf village | Ettenhausen an der Suhl with Hetzeberg | Frauensee with Knottenhof , Möllersgrund and Schergeshof | Hämbach | Hohleborn | Kaltenborn with Sorghöfe | Monastery | Langenfeld | Oberrohn with Hüttenhof and Röhrigshof | Jumping | Tiefenort with Weißendiez | Unterrohn | Wildsprachtroda