Wartburg district

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Wartburg district Map of Germany, position of the Wartburg district highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E

Basic data
State : Thuringia
Administrative headquarters : bad Salzungen
Area : 1,267.26 km 2
Residents: 118,974 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 94 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : WAK, SLZ
Circle key : 16 0 63
Circle structure: 32 municipalities
Address of the
district administration:
Erzberger Allee 14
36433 Bad Salzungen
Website : www.wartburgkreis.de
District Administrator : Reinhard Krebs ( CDU )
Location of the Wartburg district in Thuringia
Weimar Eisenach Suhl Gera Jena Landkreis Altenburger Land Landkreis Greiz Tschechien Saale-Holzland-Kreis Freistaat Sachsen Freistaat Bayern Saale-Orla-Kreis Landkreis Sonneberg Niedersachsen Hessen Sachsen-Anhalt Landkreis Eichsfeld Landkreis Saalfeld-Rudolstadt Landkreis Hildburghausen Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen Ilm-Kreis Landkreis Weimarer Land Erfurt Landkreis Gotha Wartburgkreis Landkreis Sömmerda Kyffhäuserkreis Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis Landkreis Nordhausenmap
About this picture

The Wartburgkreis is a district in Thuringia . With 1267.26 km² it is the largest district in the Free State in terms of area . The district town is Bad Salzungen . The Wartburg, which gave the district its name, has no longer been part of the district since the spin-off of the now independent city of Eisenach in 1998. The district extends along the central reaches of the Werra and the Hessian-Thuringian border. It almost completely encloses the independent city of Eisenach. In terms of spatial planning , the district belongs to the Southwest Thuringia planning region and is a member of the Southwest Thuringia planning community .

geography

Location in Thuringia

The Wartburg district is located in the west of Thuringia . Neighboring districts are the Unstrut-Hainich district in the north, the district of Gotha in the east, the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in the southeast , the Hessian district of Fulda in the south and southwest and the Hessian districts of Hersfeld-Rotenburg and Werra-Meißner district in the west . The independent city of Eisenach protrudes in the north from west to east into the district area.

Natural structure

The southwest of the Wartburg district belongs to the low mountain range of the Rhön . The western Thuringian Forest , the Werra Valley and the Hainich are proportionally part of the district area.

The Wartburg district is partly in the Hainich National Park (3,074 ha, 2.3% of the total area), in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve (27,382 ha, 21.0%), in the Thuringian Rhön landscape protection area (31,515 ha, 24.2%), in the Thuringian Forest landscape protection area (11,900 ha, 9.1%), in the Thuringian Forest Nature Park and in the Eichsfeld-Hainich-Werratal Nature Park .

Protected areas

There are 46 designated nature reserves , 54 area natural monuments and 95 natural monuments in the district . In addition, around 10,000 specially protected biotopes within the meaning of the Federal Nature Conservation Act are mapped with an area of ​​around 6,650 ha.

Mountains and elevations

The Baier
The hero stone

The elevation of the terrain in the Wartburg district is between 169 m in the Werra valley below Großburschla and approx. 740 m on the Rennsteig between Ruhla and Steinbach. The Gerberstein in the Thuringian Forest is the highest point in the Wartburg district.

Rhön and Salzunger Werrabergland

  1. Sachsenburg (720.9 m), Auersberger Kuppenrhön
  2. Baier (713.9 m), Auersberger Kuppenrhön
  3. Glassesberg (670 m), Auersberger Kuppenrhön
  4. Dietrichsberg (668.9 m), Auersberger Kuppenrhön
  5. Pleß (645.4 m), Vordere Rhön / Salzunger Werrabergland
  6. Öchsenberg (627.2 m), Auersberger Kuppenrhön
  7. Stoffelskuppe (620.1 m), Vordere Rhön / Salzunger Werrabergland

Thuringian Forest

  1. Großer Weißenberg (746.5 m) near Steinbach and Brotterode
  2. Rennwegskopf (729.6 m) near Steinbach and Brotterode
  3. Gerberstein (728.5 m) near Ruhla and Steinbach,
  4. Birkenheide (717.3 m)
  5. Glöckner (702.5 m), near Ruhla
  6. Breitenberg (697.3 m)
  7. Kahle Koppe (690.1 m)
  8. Bommelhauck (684.7 m)
  9. Schnepfenberg (677.4 m)
  10. Kissel (648.8 m)
  11. Höllkopf (646.0 m)

Hainich and Ringgau

  1. Heldrastein (503 m)
  2. Old Mountain (493.9 m)
  3. Stöckigtsberg (450.2 m)
  4. Linden hedge (447 m)
  5. Rittergasserberg (440.3 m)
  6. Wartenberg (429.9 m)
  7. Harsberg (409.7 m)
  8. Goldberg (379.8 m)
  9. Adolfsburg (378.7 m)

Waters

The district has 1326 hectares of water.

Flowing waters

The Werra near Creuzburg
The Ulster in Geisa
The Nesse in Wenigenlupnitz

All of the surface water that occurs is discharged to the Weser and North Sea via the Werra . The entire circuit area is thus according to the Water Act of RBD Weser assigned.

The Wartburgkreis has the largest share of the central reaches of the Werra. Due to historical demarcations since the Middle Ages, the Werra in the section between Vacha and Großburschla forms the state border between Hesse and Thuringia several times.

In the following, all rivers of the first order are listed according to the classification according to Appendix 1 of the Thuringian Water Act and the most important waters of the second order; 1st order waters are shown in bold:

Rivers in the
Wartburg district
Total length
in km
of which in the
district area
Werra 299.6
Elte 22.5 22.5
Emse 14th
Hereditary current 13.5 13.5
Felda 42.2
Grumbach 12 12
Hörsel 48.5
Ifta 5.5 5.5
Lauterbach 14.0 14.0
Lempertsbach 9.5 7.5
Girl 10 10
Nesse 52.6
Ox 16 16
Pfitzbach 12.3 12.3
Pipe donations 7th 7th
Schnellmannshaus Bach 7.2 7.2
Schweina 12.5 12.5
Suhl 22.3 22.3
Ulster 57.2

Standing waters

The robe of the Bernshausen
Wilhelmsthal Castle with a lake

The Wartburg district has only a few natural standing waters, which are mainly formed as sinkhole lakes . These include the Burgsee , the Buchensee and the Erlensee in or near Bad Salzungen, the Hautsee and the Albertsee near Dönges , the Frauensee , the Bernshäuser Kutte and the Schönsee near Urnshausen and the Forstloch near Immelborn .

The Schönsee and Kiesseen I and II of the Immelborn gravel pit are designated as bathing waters .

As early as the Middle Ages, the construction of fish ponds began, which mostly arose in the vicinity of monasteries. As a result of the gravel extraction in the Werra valley, gravel pit waters were created near Treffurt, Mihla, Gerstungen, Dankmarshausen, Vacha, Immelborn and Barchfeld.

A specialty is the Wilhelmsthaler See , it was created as a reservoir in the course of the Elte to complement the park of Wilhelmsthal Castle and originally served as a gondola pond. Built around 1715, it is considered the oldest dam in Thuringia. Other reservoirs, mostly built as irrigation reservoirs in the second half of the 20th century, are located near Ettenhausen / Suhl , Großenlupnitz, Burkhardtroda and Bairoda. An industry-related water reservoir was created in Fuchsgrund near Thal.

Backwaters of the Werra, created by river straightening, are still present at Tiefenort, Gerstungen, Pferdsdorf-Spichra and Treffurt.

Moors

As a result of leaching and subsidence processes, extensive moorland and wetland areas were formed north of Bad Salzungen and near Dankmarshausen, known as Moorgrund and Rhäden (with the Dankmarshäuser Rhäden nature reserve ). Most of these were transformed into grassland through amelioration in the 19th century. The raised bogs in the high areas of the Rhön enjoy special protection.

history

State division of the district before 1920

In the 19th century, the area of ​​today's Wartburg district belonged in large parts to the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . A number of communities around Bad Salzungen, Bad Liebenstein, the exclaves Oberellen and Dietlas belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Meiningen . The district of Barchfeld occupies a special position, it formed an exclave of Hessen-Kassel until 1866 and then belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia . The north-western part with Treffurt and its current districts Großburschla , Schnellmannshausen (partially) and Falken belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia, district of Mühlhausen , since 1817 . The northeastern part, the Hörselberg region and Ruhla belonged to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .

After the First World War , the amalgamation of the individual states led to the establishment of the Free State of Thuringia on May 1, 1920, although the previously Prussian areas were left out.

The Thuringian government carried out the first district division in 1921. Eisenach became an independent city, the majority of today's district area formed the district of Eisenach . The town of Bad Salzungen and its neighboring towns were assigned to the district of Meiningen . The villages of Bairoda and Barchfeld belonged to the then Hessian district of Herrschaft Schmalkalden .

The founding of the GDR on October 7, 1949 led to the first administrative structural reform in 1950. The newly created Bad Salzungen district was made up of the northwestern part of the Meiningen district (Bad Salzungen and neighboring communities) and the southern part of the Eisenach district, the Eisenacher Oberland , put together. The town of Treffurt with the neighboring towns of Großburschla, Schnellmannshausen (partially) and Falken remained in the Mühlhausen district.

Another administrative reform in 1952 led to the formation of the districts of Erfurt , Gera and Suhl . In the course of this reform, the area around Behringen came to the Bad Langensalza district , the city of Treffurt and neighboring towns were transferred to the Eisenach district . From then on, the Eisenach district belonged to the Erfurt district, the Bad Salzungen district to the Suhl district. This administrative structure lasted until the district reform in Thuringia in 1994.

The Wartburgkreis was created on July 1, 1994 on the basis of the law on the reorganization of the districts and independent cities in Thuringia of August 16, 1993 by merging the Eisenach and Bad Salzungen districts and the communities of Behringen, Craula, Reichenbach, Tüngeda and Wolfsbehringen of the Bad district Langensalza.

The district office was initially located in Bad Salzungen and Eisenach. On January 1, 1998, the city of Eisenach became a district and Bad Salzungen became the sole district town.

As part of the Thuringia regional reform in 2018 and 2019 , the city of Kaltennordheim was reclassified from the Wartburg district to the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district on January 1, 2019.

Population development

Development of the population:

  • 1994: 195 480
  • 1995: 194 397
  • 1996: 193 181
  • 1997: 192 183
  • 1998: 146,708¹
  • 1999: 145 712
  • 2000: 144 677
  • 2001: 143 646
  • 2002: 142 595
  • 2003: 141 001
  • 2004: 139 805
  • 2005: 138 337
  • 2006: 136,678
  • 2007: 135 058
  • 2008: 133 451
  • 2009: 131 820
  • 2010: 130 560
  • 2011: 129 484
  • 2012: 127 227
  • 2013: 126 283
  • 2014: 125 385
  • 2015: 125 655
  • 2016: 124 729
  • 2017: 123 764
  • 2018: 123 025
  • 2019: 118 974
Data source: from 1994 Thuringian State Office for Statistics - values ​​from December 31st
¹ from 1998 without then city of Eisenach

politics

District council

Election of the district council of the Wartburg district 2019
Turnout: 61.7% (2014: 54.2%)
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
35.9%
16.5%
13.6%
12.8%
8.8%
5.1%
3.3%
2.3%
1.6%
Gains and losses
compared to 2014 (without ceded areas )
 % p
 18th
 16
 14th
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-3.8  % p
+ 16.5  % p
-5.5  % p
+ 2.0  % p
-8.7  % p
+1.7  % p
+1.5  % p
-3.6  % p
-0.2  % p
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
d Free voters in the Wartburg district

Since the district council election on May 26, 2019 , the 50 seats in the district council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

Political party Seats
Distribution of seats in the
district assembly of the Wartburg district 2019
         
A total of 50 seats
CDU 18 (−2)
AfD 8 (+8)
LEFT 7 (−2)
FW WAK 6 (+1)
SPD 4 (−5)
GREEN 3 (+1)
FDP 2 (+1)
NPD 1 (−2)
LAD 1 (± 0)


District administrators

District Office in Bad Salzungen
Surname from to
Martin Kaspari (CDU) 1994 2006
Reinhard Krebs (CDU) 2006

In the district elections on April 22, 2012 , Reinhard Krebs was confirmed in office in the first ballot. He was able to unite 56.4% of the valid votes. The turnout was 42.5%. In the election on April 15, 2018 , he received 71.3% of the vote.

coat of arms

Coat of arms Wartburgkreis.svg

Blazon : “Quartered; Field 1 in blue is a left-turned, seven-fold red-silver divided, golden armored and crowned lion, field 2 in gold on a green three-mountain a black, red armored hen with red rags and a comb; Field 3 in silver a continuous cross; Field 4 like field 1 turned right. "

The lion at the top left is shown as it was carried in the coat of arms of the Saxon branch lines Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach , Sachsen-Meiningen and Sachsen-Coburg and Gotha . At the bottom right, however, the official version of the Thuringian family coat of arms was used. On the top right, on a green three-hill, stands a black hen with red arms and a red rag and comb in front of a gold background as the coat of arms of the county of Henneberg . The continuous black high cross of the Diocese of Fulda , which owned areas in the south of the district, is shown in front of a silver background on the lower left .

An overview of the coats of arms of the towns and communities in the district can be found in the list of coats of arms in the Wartburg district .

flag

The Wartburgkreis carries a white-red split flag, which shows the coat of arms in the middle; accordingly the banner flag is split white and red.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy and industry

Due to the automotive location Eisenach, there are numerous industrial companies as automotive suppliers and service companies in the Wartburg district. In Creuzburg the currently largest and most modern sawmill in Europe was created. In the south-western part of the district lies the eastern part of the Werra potash district, a traditional center of the potash industry and Thuringian mining. The Merkers Mine was when it opened in 1925, the largest potash mine in the world; today carried potash mining in K + S -Werk Unterbreizbach . The spa, clinic and rehabilitation facilities in and around Bad Liebenstein , Bad Salzungen and Stadtlengsfeld are concentrated in the southern Wartburg district .

The industrial region around Ruhla with the traditional watch industry , machine tool construction, electronics production and numerous small businesses as suppliers has restructured. Centuries-old knowledge and skills of woodworking have been preserved in the Rhön and can be learned, for example, in Empfertshausen . As a biosphere reserve, the Rhön is also a center of organic agriculture and gentle tourism. The Hainich National Park is developing in a similar way in the northeast of the district .

The settlement of aviation-specific companies in the vicinity of the Eisenach-Kindel airfield is planned, which has already been achieved in some cases. In the Kindel industrial area (municipality of Hörselberg-Hainich ), important automotive suppliers and an assembly plant for heavy construction vehicles (tippers) as well as a large logistics company have also settled.

In the Future Atlas 2016 , the Wartburg district was ranked 353 out of 402 districts and urban districts in Germany, making it one of the regions with “high future risks”.

Renewable energy

In the Wartburg district there are several wind priority areas with wind turbines . Several former landfills and industrial sites are used for photovoltaic systems, for example in Dietlas , near Creuzburg and on the former Bad Salzungen district garbage dump. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Werra with its tributaries has been used in the district to generate energy. There are hydropower plants at Tiefenort, Dorndorf, Berka, Spichra, Mihla and Falken, among others. Since the beginning of 2018, resistance has been rising in the population of the surrounding areas against the planned expansion of the wind priority area on the Reitberg south of Mihla and the construction of further, larger wind turbines in the area. The establishment of a citizens' initiative is planned.

traffic

Street

The A 4 at Sättelstädt on the Hörseltalbrücke (2010)

The most important traffic connections are the federal highway 4 and the federal highways 7 , 19 , 62 , 84 , 88 , 250 , 278 and 285 , whereby the federal highways 19, 62, 250, 278 and 285 have their start and end point in the district area. In 2009, the district had 191.71 km of federal , 328 km of state and 175.55 km of district roads .

rail

The reception building of the Gerstung train station

In terms of railway technology, the Wartburg district is made accessible by the Thuringian trunk line . The Eisenach railway station is the most important station of the Wartburg circle passing by ICE and IC trains is connected to long-distance traffic. The Werra Railway also begins in Eisenach and runs via Bad Salzungen to the neighboring Schmalkalden-Meiningen district and as far as Eisfeld , and is served by the Süd-Thüringen-Bahn in regional rail transport. The railway line to Vacha , which begins at Bad Salzungen station in the district town , is only used for freight traffic. The railway line formerly leading from Gerstungen to Vacha is still used today as far as Heimboldshausen in Hesse, exclusively to develop the Werra potash district. The Feldabahn was largely dismantled in 2008. Previously existing railway lines to Treffurt , Behringen , Ruhla , Steinbach , Geisa and Oechsen were closed between 1945 and 1973.

Public transport

The transport company Wartburgmobil gkAöR provides 78% of the transport service itself or through subcontractors . Another 22% were awarded to private contractors by ÖDA . All companies offer a uniform tariff and for this purpose have joined forces in the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Wartburgregion (VGW) .

Service area of ​​the transport company Wartburgmobil (VUW) gkAöR: Wartburgkreis and neighboring areas
Logo of the Wartburg Region
Transport Association (VGW)

aviation

The Eisenach-Kindel airfield, located near Großenlupnitz in the municipality of Hörselberg-Hainich , also connects the Wartburg district to air traffic. The closest airports with scheduled flights are Erfurt-Weimar and Frankfurt am Main .

education

The Wartburg district has 34 primary and 16 regular schools . In addition, there are four high schools in Vacha , Gerstungen , Bad Salzungen and Ruhla in the district . In 2007 the Bad Liebenstein high school was closed.

There are also three support centers and a community college and music school.

Culture and tourism

Are known nationwide in the Wartburg circle next to the national park Hainich with wildcats village and Baumkronenpfad the Adventure Mine flag , the castles Creuzburg and Norman Stone , the ruins of Brandenburg and the Castle Altenstein with the Altenstein Park . The health resorts Bad Liebenstein and Bad Salzungen are also attractions. The small spa theater in Bad Liebenstein is played all year round. The Lux Festival takes place in Ruhla every year . The place also has its tobacco pipe museum , the Ruhla clock museum and the mini-a-thür leisure park .

The Rennsteig is a magnet for many hikers. It leads from its beginning near Hörschel over the Gerberstein to Dreiherrenstein mostly through the Wartburg district. Not far from there you can find Wilhelmsthal Castle , among others .

The district is a member of the Rhön working group .

Communities

Bad Salzungen is designated as a medium-sized center according to the regional plan.

Basic centers are Bad Liebenstein , Dermbach , Geisa , Gerstungen , Mihla , Ruhla , Treffurt , Vacha and Wutha-Farnroda .

(Residents on December 31, 2019)

community-free municipalities

  1. Barchfeld-Immelborn (4607)
  2. Bad Liebenstein , City (7748)
  3. Scaffolding (9100)
  4. Hörselberg-Hainich (6101)
  5. Krayenberg community (5105)
  6. Moorgrund (3358)
  7. Treffurt , City (6034)
  8. Unterbreizbach (3417)
  9. Vacha , town (5125)
  10. Werra-Suhl-Tal , City (6398)
  11. Wutha-Farnroda (6335)

fulfilling communities

  1. Bad Salzungen , city (20.097), fulfilling community also for
    1. Leimbach (1713)
  2. Dermbach (7313), fulfilling community also for
    1. Empfertshausen (546)
    2. Ox (597)
    3. Weilar (846)
    4. Wiesenthal (743)
  3. Geisa , city (4767), fulfilling parish also for
    1. Buttlar (1259)
    2. Barley Ground (67)
    3. Schleid (1019)
  4. Ruhla , Stadt (5456), fulfilling community also for
    1. Seebach (1797)
Amt Creuzburg Bad Liebenstein Bad Salzungen Barchfeld-Immelborn Berka vor dem Hainich Bischofroda Buttlar Dermbach Dermbach Empfertshausen Frankenroda Geisa Gerstengrund Gerstungen Hallungen Hörselberg-Hainich Krauthausen Lauterbach Leimbach Krayenberggemeinde Moorgrund Nazza Oechsen Ruhla Schleid Seebach Treffurt Unterbreizbach Vacha Weilar Werra-Suhl-Tal Wiesenthal Wutha-Farnroda ThüringenMunicipalities in WAK.png
About this picture

Administrative communities
* Administrative headquarters

  1. Office Creuzburg , City * (4748)
  2. Berka vd Hainich (735)
  3. Bischofroda (640)
  4. Frankenroda (318)
  5. Hallings (197)
  6. Krauthausen (1590)
  7. Lauterbach (663)
  8. Nazza (535)

For the terms "administrative community" and "fulfilling community" see administrative community and fulfilling community (Thuringia) .

Territorial changes

Communities

Administrative communities and fulfilling communities

Renaming

License Plate

After the district was founded on July 1, 1994, the vehicle distinguishing signs ESA (Altkreis Eisenach) and SLZ (Altkreis Bad Salzungen) continued to be issued. The vehicles of the communities of Behringen, Craula, Reichenbach, Tüngeda and Wolfsbehringen were given license plates with the distinctive sign SLZ and an identification number with the letter combination ZZ and the numbers from 100 onwards. The two IDs were replaced on February 1, 1995 by the new distinctive sign WAK . Since November 24, 2012, as a result of the license plate liberalization, the abbreviation SLZ has been available again for the entire district area.

As of December 31, 2018, 111,000 vehicles were registered in the registration district. 97,766 vehicles were registered with WAK on this reference date , 10,652 with SLZ , of which 1722 WAK and 96 SLZ numbers are managed by other registration offices, in accordance with the license plate number that has been allowed to be taken to other registration districts since 2015 .

literature

  • District Office Wartburgkreis (Ed.): Wartburgkreis - Thuringia . LieDesign Suhl, Bad Salzungen 2008, p. 120 .

Web links

Commons : Wartburgkreis  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Population of the municipalities from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics  ( help on this ).
  2. Wartburgkreis: Protected Areas and Protected Objects , accessed on April 23, 2015.
  3. tlug-jena.de , accessed on June 22, 2012
  4. a b Der Wartburgkreis: Figures-Data-Facts 2010. Published by the District Office Wartburgkreis.
  5. ^ Klaus Schmidt: The Wartburg district. Nature and landscape . In: Wartburgkreis (Ed.): Nature conservation in the Wartburgkreis . tape 7 . Printing and publishing house Frisch, Eisenach and Bad Salzungen 1999, p. 24-30 .
  6. Appendix 2 of the law on the regulation of the water balance in the version published on July 31, 2009 ( Federal Law Gazette I p. 2585 )
  7. List of bathing waters - official announcement of the health department , official gazette of the Wartburg district - February 26, 2013 - edition 04/13, page 8
  8. Heiko Kleinschmidt: The New Castle in Wilhelmthal shows itself completely in white , Thüringer Allgemeine / Eisenacher Allgemeine from December 9, 2015
  9. ^ Community treaty on the amalgamation of the individual states of Thuringia. (decided on December 11, 1919)
  10. a b § 4 Law for the reorganization of the districts and independent cities in Thuringia
  11. District election in the Wartburg district 2019 In: wahlen.thueringen.de .
  12. ^ Page of the Thuringian regional returning officer on the 2012 district elections
  13. District election on April 15, 2018 , accessed on May 29, 2019
  14. Zukunftsatlas 2016. Archived from the original ; accessed on March 23, 2018 .
  15. Jensen Zlotowicz: Resistance to Wind Power in Places around the Riding Mountain , Thüringer Allgemeine , February 17, 2018, accessed online on June 25, 2018
  16. Overview of the distribution of schools in the individual Thuringian districts, in Thüringer Allgemeine from June 19, 2013
  17. The Wartburg District: Figures, Data, Facts, Ed. Wartburg District 2013, page 24
  18. ^ Regional plan for Southwest Thuringia from February 22, 2011 , accessed on October 16, 2016
  19. ^ Population of the municipalities from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics  ( help on this ).
  20. Thuringian Ordinance on the Change of Name and Seat of the Mihla Administrative Community of August 29, 2014, Law and Ordinance Gazette Thuringia, p. 638.
  21. Norman Meißner: Many Eisenach drivers keep their new license plate, Thüringer Allgemeine / Eisenacher Allgemeine from February 2, 2019, page 17

Remarks

  1. The following overview, reduced to the district area, is based on the list of mountains and elevations in Thuringia .