Wolfsbehringen
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Wolfsbehringen
Municipality Hörselberg-Hainich
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 25 ″ N , 10 ° 29 ′ 32 ″ E
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| Height : | 286 (280-295) m |
| Residents : | 471 (Jul 31, 2007) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1999 |
| Incorporated into: | Behringen |
| Postal code : | 99820 |
| Area code : | 036254 |
 Location of Wolfsbehringen in Hörselberg-Hainich
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 In the local situation (2009)
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Wolfsbehringen is a district of the Hörselberg-Hainich community in the Wartburg district in Thuringia . It has 471 inhabitants (as of July 2007).
geography
Wolfsbehringen is located on the southern edge of the Hainich , about two kilometers southwest of Behringen and about fifteen kilometers northeast of the city of Eisenach .
Neighboring communities
In the southeast Wolfsbehringen borders on the municipality of Nessetal in the Gotha district , in the south on Wenigenlupnitz , in the west on Hütscheroda and in the north and northeast on Behringen , all districts of Hörselberg-Hainich.
mountains
The highest elevation of the district is on the northeast slope of the Hinterberg ( 360 m above sea level ), at the same time the westernmost point of the district; to the east are the Kindel ( 355 m above sea level ) and the Möllmen ( 339.5 m above sea level ).
Waters
The Wolfsbehringer area is part of the Nesse river system . The Bieberbach rises near Hütscheroda, all of the spring streams in the Wolfsbehringer district flow into it - Soeberbach , Aspach , Karnbach , Weidenbach and the uppermost section of the Kirchbach .
history
The corridor of the district Wolfsbehringen was already settled by people in prehistoric times. Archaeological finds document a continuous settlement since the Neolithic.
In Carolingian times , the Großmark Behringen formed on the western edge of the Thuringian Basin , consisting of Wolfsbehringen, Großenbehringen , to the east of which Oesterbehringen and the western deserted Westheim ; Here, Fulda Monastery and Hersfeld Monastery had already received donations from landlords in the 8th or early 9th century.
Primarily to control the old streets south of the Hainich and the Nessetal, but also to protect these settlements, five fortresses and fortifications were built near the neighboring town of Haina .
Wolfsbehringen was first mentioned in a document in the form of Uuoluesbaringa on June 1, 932. Occasion: King Heinrich I transferred imperial property in the Behringen towns of Chirihbaringa, Uuoluesbaringa, Paringi in an exchange of goods to the Hersfeld Monastery
In the High Middle Ages , Wolfsbehringen was part of the Landgraviate of Thuringia and owned by Eisenach's Nikolai Monastery. As recently as the 1930s were on the freehold , a farm on the western edge of the village, visible remains of a motte and a moat, which was with the village stream in conjunction. These medieval remains were known in the village as Kemenate . From the 16th century there are reports of a considerable increase in attacks on the old escort road over the Künkel, in 1550 several merchants were killed there and a memorial cross was placed on the road as a reminder .
From the end of the 13th century until the end of the secularization of the monastery property in the 16th century, the Wettins established a state administration and the establishment of administrative districts. Here, the Behringen places north of the Nesse went to the Gotha office ; at the same time, the majority of them came under the direct administration of the von Wangenheim noble family ( Wangenheim court ) as aristocratic types .
Together with the communities of Großenbehringen and Oesterbehringen , Wolfsbehringen formed the new community of Behringen on July 1, 1950. On January 1, 1957, Wolfsbehringen left this community and became independent again. On July 1, 1999, the place was reintegrated into the municipality of Behringen. Since December 1, 2007, he and Behringen have been part of the Hörselberg-Hainich community.
Attractions
A bell tower was added to the nave of the Laurentiuskirche , built in 1475 , in 1580, repaired in 1744 and rebuilt in 1762. The last church renovation took place in 1999.
In the place there are still numerous old courtyards and half-timbered houses, z. B. the 1998 renovated town house .
The Eisenach-Kindel airfield, located about 1500 m south of the village, hosts sporting events, trade fairs and visitor days several times a year.
The Laurentius Church (2009)
Community center and municipal administration
Former village school
politics
District Council
The district council of Wolfsbehringen is composed of the district mayor and four district council members.
District Mayor
Michael Thomas ( CDU ) was elected mayor of the district on October 7, 2014 . He is a member of the local council and has been the second alderman of the Hörselberg-Hainich community since October 23, 2014 .
traffic
Road traffic
The place can only be reached from Behringen via Kreisstraße 503 (former Landesstraße 2120). In Behringen there is a connection to the B 84 in the direction of Eisenach and Bad Langensalza . The nearest motorway junctions of A 4 is about eight kilometers remote junction 40a ( Eisenach / Ost ) at Großenlupnitz .
Rail transport
The closest connection to the Intercity and ICE network of Deutsche Bahn is located in Eisenach station . The former siding of the Kindel military training area in the south of the district as an extension of the Nessetalbahn from Bufleben to Friedrichswerth was only intended for freight traffic from the Friedrichswerth stop to the end point at the Kindel military site. It was built in 1954, closed in 1995 and dismantled in 2007.
air traffic
The airport Eisenach-Kindel about is located three kilometers from the town center partly in the south of the district, he is permitted for aircraft up to 20 tons and helicopters.
Transportation
Bus line 822 of the Regionale (n) Verkehrsgemeinschaft Gotha GmbH (belongs to the Verkehrsverbund Mittelthüringen ) runs to Wolfsbehringen from Gotha to Wolfsbehringen and the following bus lines of the Verkehrsgesellschaft Wartburgkreis mbH
| line | Driving distance |
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| L-27 | Eisenach - Ettenhausen / N. - Bolleroda - Behringen - Tüngeda - Haina - Craula |
| L-27a | Eisenach - Behringen - Bad Langensalza |
| 822 | Gotha - Goldbach - Wangenheim - Tüngeda - Reichenbach (Hörselberg-Hainich) - Oesterbehringen - Behringen - Wolfsbehringen |
Personalities
- Franz Dorotheus Gerlach (1793–1876), classical philologist and ancient historian
literature
- Günter Groth Chronicle of the community of Behringen 1920-1945 , Grossenbehringen, Oesterbehringen, Wolfsbehringen, Hütscheroda and Hesswinkel, Verlag Rockstuhl , 2006, ISBN 978-3-938997-08-6
- Günter Groth Chronicle of the community of Behringen 1945-1989 , Verlag Rockstuhl, 2006, ISBN 978-3-86777-008-8
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Thuringian Land Survey Office TK350 overview map - Thuringia, Erfurt (from 1991)
- ↑ a b Official topographic maps of Thuringia 1: 10,000. District of Gotha, Wartburg district, district-free city of Eisenach . In: Thuringian Land Survey Office (Hrsg.): CD-ROM series Top10 . CD 2. Erfurt 1999.
- ↑ Hans Patze , Peter Aufgebauer (Ed.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 9: Thuringia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 313). 2nd, improved and supplemented edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 1989, ISBN 3-520-31302-2 , p. 41f.
- ↑ Volker Schimpf: Die Heden-Orte in Thüringen p. 49
- ^ Peter Donat The castle near Haina, Kr. Gotha, in: Alt-Thüringen 26 (1991) pp. 207–226.
- ↑ The documents of the German kings and emperors. I. Volume. The documents Konrad I, Heinrich I, Otto I. Hanover 1879–1888. Reprint Munich 1980.
- ^ WK: Die Kemenate in Wolfsbehringen - Eisenacher Tagespost from February 14, 1931
- ↑ Erwin Riske: Stone crosses and related land monuments in the Eisenach district , In: Eisenacher Schriften zur Heimatkunde, issue 14, Eisenach 1981, p. 55
- ↑ Hans-Stephan Brather: The spatial scope of the Gothaische Ämter In: Der Friedensstein Gotha 1962 issue 4. pp. 87-98.
- ↑ a b Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2007
- ↑ Timetable of the Verkehrsgesellschaft Wartburgkreis mbH
