Tadeusz Łomnicki
Tadeusz Łomnicki (born July 28, 1927 in Podhajce near Lemberg , † February 22, 1992 in Poznan ) was a Polish actor .
Life
Tadeusz Łomnicki began his acting training in 1945 at the Drama School of Teatr Stary in Krakow . The gifted actor was allowed to take the actor's examination in the same year and began his first engagement in Katowice in 1946 . A year later he came back to Kraków and played in both major theaters before Erwin Axer hired him at the Teatr Współczesny in Warsaw in 1949 . Until 1974 he was part of the ensemble of this theater. In addition, he began to study directing at the State Drama School PWST in Warsaw in the 1950s , of which he was later rector from 1970 to 1981. He graduated as a director in 1954. In addition to his work at the Axers Theater, he starred in numerous films from 1950 and as a guest at the Polish National Theater in Warsaw.
As an actor who was highly valued by the socialist regime and was also a party member, he was given the opportunity to set up his own new theater in 1976. This is how the Teatr na Woli in Warsaw came into being, which he managed until 1981. Two days after General Wojciech Jaruzelski declared martial law in December 1981 , he returned his party membership card. After that he only had short engagements at the Teatr Polski and Studio Theater in Warsaw, but from the 1980s onwards he worked primarily as a freelance actor in various theaters and played in films.
Łomnicki was considered the most important and respected actor in Polish theater and film, who received the highest Polish honors from the 1950s. Numerous film roles that he took on were among the classics of Polish cinema. His outstanding film role was the title role in the Henryk Sienkiewicz film adaptation of the third part of the Pan Wolodyjowski trilogy . He died in 1992 while rehearsing for King Lear at Teatr Nowy in Poznan. He stepped off the stage with a Lear monologue and died of a heart attack in his dressing room.
Important roles in the theater
- 1947: Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare in Katowice
- 1956: Title role in Kordian by Juliusz Słowacki at the National Theater in Warsaw - Director: Erwin Axer
- 1957: Orestes in The Flies by Jean-Paul Sartre at the National Theater Warsaw - Director: Erwin Axer
- 1961: Arturo Ui in The Rise of Arturo Ui by Bertolt Brecht at the Teatr Współczesny Warsaw - director: Erwin Axer
- 1970: Edgar in Play Strindberg by Friedrich Dürrenmatt at Teatr Współczesny - directed by Andrzej Wajda
- 1974: Title role in Lear by Edward Bond at Teatr Współczesny - director: Erwin Axer
- 1974: The host of Stanisław Wyspiański's wedding reception at the National Theater in Warsaw - directed by Adam Hanuszkiewicz
- 1976: King Peter in Leonce and Lena by Georg Büchner at Teatr na Woli Warsaw - Director: Krzysztof Zaleski
- 1978: Title role in Life of Galilei by Bertolt Brecht at Teatr na Woli - Director: Rene Ludwik
- 1981: Antonio Salieri in Amadeus by Peter Shaffer at Teatr na Woli - Director: Roman Polański
- 1983: Papkin in Zemsta by Aleksander Fredro at the Teatr Polski in Warsaw - director: Kazimierz Dejmek
- 1985: Krapp in The Last Volume by Samuel Beckett at Teatr Studio Warsaw - Director: Antoni Libera
- 1988: Feuerbach in Ich, Feuerbach by Tankred Dorst at the Warsaw Dramatic Theater under his own direction
- 1990: Bruscon in The Theater Maker by Thomas Bernhard at Teatr Współczesny - Director: Erwin Axer
Filmography (selection)
- 1954: The Five from Barska Street (Piątka z ulicy Barskiej) - Director: Aleksander Ford
- 1955: One Generation (Pokolenie) - Director: Andrzej Wajda
- 1958: Eroica (Eroica - Symfonia bohaterska w dwóch częściach) - Director: Andrzej Munk
- 1958: The Eighth Day of the Week (Ósmy dzień tygodnia) - Director: Aleksander Ford
- 1960: The Innocent Sorcerers (Niewinni czarodzieje) - Director: Andrzej Wajda
- 1964: The First Day of Freedom (Pierwszy dzień wolności) - directed by Aleksander Ford
- 1966: Charged under Section 218
- 1967: hands up!
- 1969: Pan Wołodyjowski - Director: Jerzy Hoffman
- 1974: Flood (Potop) - Director: Jerzy Hoffman
- 1977: The Marble Man (Człowiek z marmuru) - Director: Andrzej Wajda
- 1980: The Bride Says No (Contract) (TV movie) - Director: Krzysztof Zanussi
- 1981: Coincidence Possibly (Przypadek) - Director: Krzysztof Kieślowski
- 1986: Chronicle of love accidents (Kronika wypadków milosnych) - directed by Andrzej Wajda
- 1988: Dekalog, Acht (Dekalog, osiem) - directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
- 1991: Ferdydurke - Director: Jerzy Skolimowski
Web links
- Tadeusz Łomnicki in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Portrait on filmpolski.pl with photos
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Łomnicki, Tadeusz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Polish actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 28, 1927 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Podhajce , Lviv |
DATE OF DEATH | February 22, 1992 |
Place of death | Poses |