Tarnów (Goworowice)

Tarnów Tharnau near Ottmachau
	Tarnów Tharnau near Ottmachau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Kamiennik
Geographic location :	50 ° 33 '  N , 17 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '58 "  N , 17 ° 8' 47"  E
Height :	260-310 m npm
Residents :
Postal code :	48-388
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Tarnów ( German Tharnau bei Ottmachau ) is a hamlet and district of Goworowice (Gauers) within the rural community Kamiennik in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Tarnów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about one kilometer northeast of Goworowice.

Tarnów is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie (Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights) . The village lies on the Krynka (Kryhn) , a right tributary of the Oława (Ohle) .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Tarnów are the municipality seat Kamiennik (Kamnig) in the north, Zurzyce (Zauritz) in the east and Goworowice (Gauers) in the south-west .

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Tarnava . The place name Tharnow has been handed down for the year 1368 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Tharnau near Ottmachau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Tharnau near Ottmachau belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a farm, a smithy and 15 other houses in the village. In the same year, 107 people lived in Tharnau near Ottmachau, 17 of them Protestants. In 1855 117 people lived in Tharnau near Ottmachau. In 1865 there were five gardeners and five cottagers as well as a water mill. The residents of Gauers were schooled. In 1874 the district of Gauers was founded, which consists of the rural communities Gauers, Pillwösche, Satteldorf, Starrwitz and Tharnau b. Ottmachau and the estate districts of Gauers, Pillwösche, Satteldorf, Starrwitz I, Starrwitz II and Tharnau b. Ottmachau existed. In 1885 Tharnau near Ottmachau had 62 inhabitants.

In 1931 Tharnau near Ottmachau was incorporated into the rural community of Gauers. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged within the rural community of Gauers to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Tharnau and the rural community of Gauers fell under Polish administration in 1945, as did most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Tarnów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski.

Individual evidence

1. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 28, 2020]).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 679.
3. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1226 ( preview in Google book search).
4. ↑ ^{a b} Territorial district of Gauers / Gauwald
5. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 28, 2020.