Tatjana Konradowna Rosenthal

Tatjana Konradowna Rosenthal ( Russian Татьяна Конрадовна Розенталь ; born June 21 ^{. Jul} / 3. July  1884 ^greg. In Minsk ; † 1921 in Petrograd ) was a Russian neurologist and psychoanalyst .

Life

Rosenthal's Jewish parents were the merchant Chonel Gidelewitsch Rosenthal and his wife Anna Abramowna Schabad.

According to the registration of the University of Zurich , Rosenthal enrolled in the Faculty of Medical Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Zurich in 1902 after attending grammar school and doing internships at the Universities of Halle , Berlin and Freiburg . She frequently interrupted her studies for her revolutionary activities in Russia . She joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and was a member of the federal government . During the Russian Revolution in 1905 she became the chairman of the Union of Students of St. Petersburg Higher Courses for Women . In 1906 she returned to the University of Zurich and worked in the medical clinic from 1907 to 1908. She received the Silver Medal and was awarded a doctorate in medicine with her dissertation on mastitis puerperalis under Theodor Wyder in 1909 .

Rosenthal was already enthusiastic about psychoanalysis during her studies after reading Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams . She received her psychoanalytic training at Burghölzli and with Karl Abraham in Berlin . In 1911 she became the first woman to become a member of the Berlin Psychoanalytic Society and gave a lecture on the work The dangerous age of the Danish writer Karin Michaëlis with regard to psychoanalysis. In Vienna she met Freud and in 1911 became a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Association .

In 1912 Rosenthal returned to Russia and worked as an assistant doctor at the St. Petersburg Institute for Mental Diseases . In 1915 she married and gave birth to a son. She was a member of the committee for the meeting with Lenin who had returned to Petrograd in April 1917 after the February 1917 Revolution . Her first volume of poetry was published in the same year . After the October Revolution in 1919, she became an assistant for psychotherapy in the Institute for Brain Research and Mental Activity Headed by Vladimir Mikhailovich Bechterew . She gave lectures on psychoanalysis and treated neurotic patients as the head of the institute's polyclinic . In 1920 she took over the management of the associated home for backward children, which she then treated. In the same year she gave a lecture in Moscow on the importance of Freud's teachings for raising children, with a synthesis of the teachings of Freud and Marx in mind. In 1920 she published her treatise on the suffering and work of Dostoyevsky . In 1921 she ended her life by suicide . A second part of the work on Dostoyevsky and conceived treatises on the individual psychology of Alfred Adler and the influence of war on the development of neuroses remained unpublished and have disappeared.

The physiologist and dermatologist Solomon Konradowitsch Rosenthal was Rosenthal's younger brother.

Web links

• WorldCat bibliographic database : Rosenthal, Tatiana
• Catalog of the Russian National Library : Розенталь, Татьяна Конрадовна

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} female psychoanalysts. Biographical Lexicon: Psychoanalysts in Russia (accessed March 21, 2020).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} University of Zurich: Matriculation Rosenthal Tatjana (accessed on March 21, 2020).
3. ↑ ^{a b c} eNotes: Tatiana Rosenthal (accessed on March 21, 2020).
4. ↑ Издательский дом ERGO: Татьяна Розенталь (accessed March 21, 2020).
5. ↑ Граждане кантона Ури (accessed March 21, 2020).
6. ↑ Розенталь Т. К .: Страдание и творчество Достоевского . ERGO, Izhevsk 2011.