Taxölders

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Taxölders City of Bodenwohr Coordinates: 49 ° 19 '4 "  N , 12 ° 17' 44"  E
Height :	435 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	92439
Area code :	09434
Location of taxöldern in Bavaria
Taxöldern (2017)

Taxöldern is a district of the municipality of Bodenwöhr in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf .

geography

Taxöldern is located in the Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park and about three kilometers west of the state road 2398 from Neunburg vorm Wald to Bodenwöhr. The place is at 435  m above sea level. NHN at the foot of the Eichelberg. Two kilometers northwest of Taxöldern is the Pfahl nature reserve .

history

In the second half of the 13th century, a Rupertus and a Hainricus de Dahsoerl are documented with certainty. Earlier attributions, around 1123, seem to refer to the Taxölder desert near Galching near Amberg . These appear next to Rvdgerus de Wartberch and Otto de Niwenbruch in a document from the Counts of Ortenburg - Murach , who sold their possessions in the Nordgau to the Wittelsbach Duke Ludwig on April 23, 1271 . On May 13, 1274, the fratres de Dahshulaer took part in a settlement concluded between Duke Ludwig and Duke Heinrich . In 1275 Heinrich de Dachshoeler sold four fiefs at Chaltenbrunne to the Ensdorf monastery . This was also a witness in 1277 in a document from Heinrich des Parsberger; In 1289 he testifies to a tithe sale to Schönthal Abbey . In the Duke's Surbar from 1285, the Dahsholerer are recorded as the Palatine fiefdoms in Tachelhoun and Gegelpach in the officium Lengenvelt . At the beginning of the 14th century Ruprecht von Dachsüler worked as a witness for Dietrich von Parsberg when a farm was handed over to the Pielenhofen monastery (1300, 1311). In 1326 Rupertus Dachsholler owned the gilt from the abandoned town of Witzleinsprunne. Duke Rudolf pledged his Seebarn estate to Heinrich von Dachshoeler on April 4, 1311 . In 1316 King Ludwig handed over the bailiwick of Pingarten and Neulestorf to Heinrich Dashcholer. In 1317, Hainrich von Dahshöer led the lists of witnesses at Schönthal Abbey several times. An Alt von Dachsholrer is also mentioned. Heinrich von Dachshoelre and Ruprecht the Dachshoelrater von Poentingen allied with King Ludwig in 1321 and took part in the battle of Mühldorf . On January 6, 1323, the Dahsholrär testifies to a comparison between Chunrat the bison and Bishop Nicholas of Regensburg with regard to the customs at Chamb. Heinrich Dachshöler von Nevnburch is documented again in 1360. Between 1363/64 and 1368 Heinrich von Taxöldern is named as a judge of Neunburg . On January 20, 1360 Ruprecht the Dachshoeler bought a fiefdom at Pingarten; he also appears in 1364 as a guarantor for Albrecht the Freundorfer.

After the death of Ruprecht von Taxöldern († 1373), his niece and daughter of the also deceased Heinrich von Taxöldern, named Waltpurga, acquired a decree from the Nabburg district court through which her father's inheritance, which was administered by her uncle, was handed over to her. This was married to Hildebrand the Ramsperger. Acquired in 1384 from Leo Cleyspentaler zu Peydel after the death of his wife Agnes (daughter of Ruprecht von Taxöldern) their inheritance, d. H. half of the village, house and fortress Taxöldern and further pertinences. In 1386 Konrad der Stainer von Mauschendorf protested against this sale at the Neunburg district court, as he was claiming the inheritance of Ruprecht. But this lawsuit was unsuccessful. The male line of this sex ended with Heinrich and Ruprecht von Taxöldern. Heinrich's daughter Walpurga only had the estate for a short time. On March 12, 1387, a Stephan Degenberger is reported as a co-owner. In 1387 both sold their property to the Countess Palatine Elisabeth.

Taxöldern remained in the possession of the Count Palatine for 90 years. On July 10, 1476, Count Palatine Otto II von Mosbach transferred the seat and Amthof to his master hunter Ulrich Poyssel on inheritance law. The Brucker Civil Sebastian Puchelschneider sold his brick headquarters to Taxöldern on 10 December 1524, the ducal brothers Louis and Friedrich . Taxöldern remained incorporated into the Palatinate district court of Neunburg from this point on.

Tax district

At the beginning of the 19th century, the tax district Taxöldern included Pingarten, Taxöldern, Turesbach and Ziegelhütte. The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The district court district Neunburg vorm Wald had 55 tax districts, including Taxöldern with Pingarten, Turesbach and Ziegelhütte.

Taxöldern municipality

The district courts should in turn be divided into individual municipality areas. In 1820/21 the municipality of Taxöldern was established with 26 families, Pingarten with 12 families and the hamlet of Turesbach with 3 families. In the period that followed, the towns of Höcherhof, Kipfenberg, Pingarten, Turesbach and Ziegelhütte belonged to the municipality of Taxöldern.

Population development

Population development in the municipality of Taxöldern from 1840 to 1961:

year	1840	1861	1867	1871	1890	1900	1910	1919	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961
Residents	330	337	310	323	353	357	364	364	382	383	523	494	386

The increase in population from 1946 onwards can be explained by the large number of refugees who were driven from their homeland. They were assigned a place to stay in the individual villages. In the following years the number of inhabitants decreased again, depending on the number of jobs. On July 1, 1972, the municipality Taxöldern was dissolved as part of the regional reform and was incorporated into the municipality of Bodenwöhr with its districts Höcherhof, Kipfenberg, Pingarten, Turesbach and Ziegelhütte.

Culture and sights

See also the list of architectural monuments in Bodenwöhr, section Taxöldern

Taxöldern Castle

In 1384 Leo Kleystentaler sold half to Haus, Veste and Dorf Taxöldern and the pond there to Hildebrand the Ramsberger. Through the purchase he was the total owner of taxi oil.

Taxöldern Castle

Frederick II of the Palatinate had a hunting lodge built in Taxöldern in 1543 . Forester sat at the castle, e.g. B. also the six, which then acquired the Rauberweiherhaus .

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  St. John the Baptist (2017)

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  Cross in the town center (2017)

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  Typical Upper Palatinate stable house (2017)

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  Village oven (2017)

literature

• Wilhelm Nutzinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald , Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9
• Georg Hager: The art monuments of OBERPFALZ & REGENSBURG. II. District Office NEUNBURG v. W. (pp. 63-64). Munich 1906. Reprint ISBN 3-486-50432-0 .
• Ernst Emmering: The government of the Upper Palatinate, history of a Bavarian central authority. In: Contributions to the history and regional studies of the Upper Palatinate. Issue 20, Regensburg 1981

Web links

Commons : Taxöldern (Bodenwöhr)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
2. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 338
3. ^ Ernst Emmering: The government of the Upper Palatinate, history of a Bavarian central authority. In: Contributions to the history and regional studies of the Upper Palatinate. Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12ff.
4. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 369
5. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 421
6. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 441
7. ^ Wilhelm Nutzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Neunburg vorm Wald, p. 118