Threna

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Threna
Belgershain parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 22 ″  N , 12 ° 32 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 148 m
Area : 6.65 km²
Residents : 937  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 141 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1995
Postal code : 04683
Area code : 034293
Threna (Saxony)
Threna

Location of Threna in Saxony

Threna is a part of the Saxon community Belgershain in the district of Leipzig .

geography

Threna, aerial photo (2017)
Thräna on a map by Hermann Oberreit (1836–39)
View of part of the village

location

Threna is located about 12 kilometers southeast of the Saxon city of Leipzig in the Leipzig lowland bay . The forest area Oberholz is southwest of the village . The Threne rises in Threna and leaves the place to the east.

State road 38 Probstheida - Grimma runs through the village . There is a connection to Belgershain and Fuchshain via county roads, and the Leipzig – Geithain railway line runs here .

Neighboring places

Großpösna Fox grove Naunhof
Neighboring communities Kohra
Belgershain

history

Local and church history

church
Mansion Before Renovation (2013)

The first documentary mention dates from 1205 as the manor of Wilferus de Drenowe . In 1421 Threna was under margrave court. In 1556 Dippold von Schönfeld received the village. A teacher (sexton) for Threna with Belgershain is documented for the first time in 1572. In 1824 August Schumann mentions Threna in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:

"[...] belongs in writing to the ¾ St. of it in the southeast of Uechteritzischen Rittergute Belgershayn. […] Threna has over 50 houses and 300 residents, a very important inn, a school, a windmill, and a branch or rather sister church of Belgershayn, to which the university forester's house is parish. […] In 1782 there were 191 people over 10 years old and 169 cows; 1789 of the 44 horses. The place has 18 hooves, [...]. "

Furthermore, it says in the work "New Saxon Church Gallery" from 1911 regarding the place and the church and a .:

“Threna was originally the mother parish and has been a branch parish of Belgershain since 1620. The parish of Threna was sold and an estate in Belgershain was acquired as a parish for the proceeds, [...]. The church dates back to ancient times, according to Gurlitt , the apse and choir were probably built in 1250, the nave and the tower hall vaulted in an ogival barrel are said to have been built after him in the second half of the 13th century. […] The organ was built in 1778 by master organ builder Mauer in Leipzig for 304 thalers; a thorough renovation took place in 1857 by Wiegand-Borna; In 1881 the landowner, Justice of the Peace Heyne, had a new Viola di Gamba register installed by Kreuzbach-Borna at his own expense. […] The school in Threna was in the old days, since Belgershain did not yet have one, attended by the Belgershain children, only later Belgershain employed a child teacher […]. In 1855 the church school was separated from Threna. […] In a major fire in 1854, the old school house also went up in flames. The new one was consecrated in 1855. "

As a result of the land reform after the end of World War II, only one farmer was expropriated, as a result there were 21  new farmers and 11 small settlers in the village. On September 13, 1955 the LPG "Vorwärts" was founded, on January 1, 1973 the KAP Threna was founded and on January 1, 1978 the LPG plant production Threna was founded.

On April 1, 1995 Threna was incorporated into Belgershain.

Development of the population

year population
1548/51 32 possessed men , 1 resident , 44 hooves
1764 33 possessed men, 9 gardeners , 18 hooves
1834 291
1871 380
1890 416
year population
1910 457
1925 506
1939 486
1946 691
1950 701
year population
1964 557
1990 474
1994 781

literature

  • The parish Belgershain with the daughter church Threna. In: Neue Sächsische Kirchengalerie, Die Ephorie Grimma links der Mulde. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig 1911, Sp. 240–248 ( digitized version )
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Threna. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 20. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma (2nd half) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1898, p. 262.

Web links

Commons : Threna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Small-scale municipality sheet for Belgershain. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 8, 2015 .
  2. a b Cf. Threna in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. a b Excerpts from the Chronicle of Threna ( Memento of the original dated February 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed August 16, 2011. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / belgershain.de
  4. See Threna, also Thrana . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, p. 722 f.
  5. See the parish Belgershain with the daughter church Threna. In: Neue Sächsische Kirchengalerie, Die Ephorie Grimma links der Mulde. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig 1911, Sp. 240–248 ( digitized version )
  6. ↑ Area changes from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 2 (PDF; 17 kB), accessed on August 15, 2011.
  7. ^ Threna in the regional register of Saxony , accessed on August 15, 2011