Raffle
A tombolo (plur. Tomboli ) is a strip of dunes that connects an island with the mainland and thus makes a peninsula , or connects two islands with each other. Tomboli are caused by sedimentation caused by estuaries, coastal currents and breakwaters in the island's surroundings.
The 30 kilometer long Adams Bridge , which connected Sri Lanka (Ceylon) to India via the Palk Strait , was previously the world's largest tombolo. It was destroyed a few thousand years ago by a change in mean sea level, and only a chain of sandbars remains today. In contrast, Chesil Beach in Dorset is not a real raffle. On the Northern Isles in Scotland , raffles are known as Ayres (Old Norse Eyrr - pebble beach). Most are made of materials that are coarser than sand, including gravel. The Ayre of Isle St Ninians is the largest active raffle.
Examples of tomboli
Europe
-
England :
- Chesil Beach Dorset
- Gugh ( Isles of Scilly )
- Sandbanks Dorset
- Wales :
-
Scotland , Shetland Islands :
- Kettla Ness
- West Burra
- Yei of Huney , Huney
- St Ninian's Isle
- Isle of Gigha
America
Asia
- Isthmus of Aden
Further
- Barrenjoey Headland Pittwater , New South Wales
- Bruny Island , Tasmania
- Red Island , Heard and McDonald Islands
See also
Web links
- Website from Geology.About.com about Tomboli (English, with many photos)