Takeover of tradition
The military tradition is part of military history , tradition and culture of remembrance . It describes a custom within the maintenance of tradition in the military in which the insignia , the troop flag , other objects (souvenirs) and, in some cases, customs of a disbanded unit are taken over by an existing organization, which in turn can pass on the tradition. In part, this creates traditional lines .
Germany
Traditional takeovers were common in German military history. In some cases the right to adopt the tradition was even lengthy negotiations. There is a noticeable accumulation of traditional lines in some units (see Reiter Regiment 18 ). Personal connections between the giving and receiving units are an obvious cause. It is preferable to mention takeovers of units with a particularly long history or with excellent military performance.
- For the Reichswehr , the maintenance of tradition was ordered for all units of the Reichswehr by the then Chief of Army Command, Colonel-General Hans von Seeckt, with effect from August 24, 1921 .
- For the Bundeswehr , the maintenance of tradition is regulated in the Tradition Decree. Due to this decree, among other things, traditional objects from numerous units have been transferred to exhibitions or museums. In some cases, traditional associations maintain historical memory. The soldiers of the Bundeswehr are taught the values and norms of the free democratic basic order within the framework of political education, which is anchored as a legal mandate in Section 33 of the Soldiers Act. In this context, information on tradition takes place as historical-political education.
The military historian Hans Bleckwenn documented among other things the cavalry regiments in the military history of the 18th century. Cataloging such as the list of the Electoral Saxon regiments of the early modern period is due to his records , with the help of which the pursuit of traditional takeovers is simplified.
List of traditional adoptions in the German infantry (incomplete)
- Old Prussian Infantry Regiment No. 8 (1806) founded in 1677 Traditional takeover of the Grenadier Regiment "King Friedrich Wilhelm IV." (1st Pomeranian) No. 2 , later traditional takeover after the 5th (Prussian) Infantry Regiment (Reichswehr)
- the «Pioneer Teaching and Experimental Battalion 1» tradition adopted by Sturm Battalion No. 5 (Rohr)
List of traditional takeovers in the German cavalry (incomplete)
Before the Reichswehr became a Wehrmacht in 1934, the rider regiments of the Reichswehr recorded numerous traditional takeovers. The following traditions are documented in the history of the individual regiments:
- Rider Regiment 3 in Rathenow , 2nd squadron Traditional takeover of the Hussar Regiment “von Zieten” (Brandenburg) No. 3 the tradition line begins in 1730; Berlin Hussar Corps, Old Prussian Hussar Regiment H 2
- Rider Regiment 3 in Stendal , 3rd Squadron , traditional takeover of Magdeburg Hussar Regiment No. 10
- Cavalry Regiment 4 in Potsdam , 1st Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the Regiment of the Gardes du Corps
- Cavalry Regiment 4 in Perleberg , 2nd Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the Guard Cuirassier Regiment
- 4 Cavalry Regiment in Perleberg , 4th Squadron, tradition adopted by the 2nd Guard Uhlan Regiment
- Cavalry Regiment 5 in Belgard , 1st Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the 1st Leib-Hussar Regiment No. 1
- Cavalry Regiment 5 in Belgard , 1st Squadron, 1934 Traditional takeover of the 2nd Leib-Hussar Regiment "Queen Victoria of Prussia" No. 2 Traditional line: Old Prussian Hussar Regiment H 5
- 7th Cavalry Regiment in Lüben , 4th Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the Kurmark Dragoon Regiment No. 14
- Reiter-Regiment 8 in Brieg , A. Eskadron, 1937 traditional takeover of the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15
- Reiter-Regiment 10 in Züllichau , 3rd Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the Hussar Regiment "King Humbert of Italy" (1st Kurhessisches) No. 13
- 12th Cavalry Regiment in Grossenhain , 2nd Squadron, traditional takeover of the 3rd Royal Saxon Hussar Regiment No. 20
- 12th Cavalry Regiment in Dresden , 6th Squadron, traditional takeover of the Guard Cavalry Regiment (1st Heavy Regiment) the line of tradition begins in 1680 as a regiment under the horse Graf von Promnitz
- Cavalry Regiment 13 in Lüneburg , 3rd Squadron, 1937 traditional takeover of the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16
- Cavalry Regiment 13 in Lüneburg , 4th Squadron, traditional takeover of the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16
- 14th Reiter Regiment in Ludwigslust , A-Squadron, 1937 traditional takeover of the 1st Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17
- 14th Cavalry Regiment in Parchim , 2nd Squadron, 1937 Traditional takeover of the 2nd Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18
- 14th Cavalry Regiment in Schleswig , 4th Squadron, 1934 traditional takeover of the Brunswick Hussar Regiment No. 17
- Cavalry Regiment 15 in Neuhaus Castle , A-Squadron, traditional takeover of the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19
- 15 Cavalry Regiment in Neuhaus Castle , 2nd Squadron, traditional takeover of the Hussar Regiment "Emperor Nicholas II of Russia" (1st Westphalian) No. 8 line of tradition later continued by the 7th Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion in Augustdorf
- 15 Cavalry Regiment in Münster , 6th squadron, traditional takeover of the cuirassier regiment "von Driesen" (Westphalian) No. 4
- 17 Reiter Regiment in Ansbach , 2nd Squadron, traditional takeover of the 2nd Bavarian Uhlan Regiment "König" The tradition line later continued by the 1st Battalion of the 25th Panzer Regiment in Erlangen
- Cavalry Regiment 17 in Straubing , 4th Squadron, traditional takeover of the 2nd Bavarian Heavy Cavalry Regiment "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este"
- Cavalry Regiment 17 in Straubing , 4th Squadron, traditional takeover of the 1st Bavarian Heavy Cavalry Regiment "Prince Karl of Bavaria"
- Rider Regiment 17 in Bamberg , training squadron, traditional takeover of the 2nd Bavarian Uhlan Regiment "König" tradition line from 1689 taxi rider
- Cavalry Regiment 18 in ( Ludwigsburg ), 1st Squadron, traditional takeover of the Dragoon Regiment "Queen Olga" (1st Württembergisches) No. 25 and the Uhlan Regiment "König Wilhelm I." (2nd Württembergisches) No. 20
- Cavalry Regiment 18 in ( Ludwigsburg ), 2nd squadron, traditional takeover of the Uhlan regiment "King Karl" (1st Württemberg) No. 19
- Rider Regiment 18 in ( Ludwigsburg ), 3rd Squadron, traditional takeover of the 1st Badisches Leib-Dragoons Regiment No. 20 and the 2nd Badisches Dragoon-Regiment No. 21
- Cavalry Regiment 18 in ( Ludwigsburg ), 4th Squadron, traditional takeover of the 3rd Badisches Dragoon Regiment "Prince Karl" No. 22 and the Dragoon Regiment "König" (2nd Württemberg) No. 26
literature
- Aleida Assmann : Time and Tradition. Cultural strategies of duration (1999) ISBN 3-412-03798-2
- Hans Bleckwenn : Horsemen, Hussars and Grenadiers. d. Uniforms d. emperor. Army on the Rhine 1734 . Harenberg, Dortmund 1979. ISBN 3-88379-125-3
- Karsten Dittmann: Tradition and Procedure (2004) ISBN 3-8334-0945-2
- Samuel N. Eisenstadt : Tradition, Change and Modernity (1973; German 1979) ISBN 3-518-57901-0
- Josef Pieper : On the Concept of Tradition (1958)
- Leonhard Reinisch (Ed.): Vom Sinn der Tradition (1970) ISBN 3-406-02468-8
- Edward Shils : Tradition (1981) ISBN 0-226-75325-5
See also
Web links
- Traditional decree of the Bundeswehr 1982
- Federal Office of Administration (BVA) on the subject of customs
- Military history collection "Lippische Rose" eV
- Private page: 18th Cavalry Regiment
- Tradition concept and theory
Individual evidence
- ↑ cf. Bleckwenn 1984: Vol. 3: 155.
- ↑ Historical Museum Berlin, Armory
- ↑ Kameradschaft Panzeraufklärungsbataillon 12 eV History of the Reiter-Regiment (Reichswehr) 17 ( Memento of the original from January 19, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Order of the Military History Collection
- ↑ Mach, History of the Royal Prussian Second Infantry - called the Royal Regiment , Mittler, Berlin, 1843, digitized
- ^ Eberhard Graf von Schwerin: Royal Prussian Storm Battalion No. 5 (pipe) ; Sporn, Zeulenroda 1939, Annex 8
- ↑ Military History Museum Anhalt - Pioneer Training Battalion 1
- ↑ Information, Tradition Zietenhusaren ( Memento of the original dated December 24, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Information Tradition 8th Hussar Regiment ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Information on the tradition of the Cuirassier Regiment “von Driesen” (Westphalian) No. 4 Hussar Regiment
- ↑ Information tradition taxi rider