Trzebórz

Trzebórz
	Trzebórz
	Trzebórz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Pyrzyce
Gmina :	Kozielice
Geographic location :	53 ° 4 ' N , 14 ° 47' E Coordinates: 53 ° 4 '25 " N , 14 ° 47' 17" E
Residents :	187 (2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 91
License plate :	ZPY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Pyrzyce ↔ Żałęże
Rail route :	Stargard Szczeciński – Kozielice (freight only) ; Railway station: Kozielice
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
	; ;

Trzebórz ( German Eichelshagen ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Kozielice (municipality of Köselitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , eleven kilometers southwest of the town of Pyrzyce (Pyritz) .

The place is connected to the road network via a side road that leads to Żałęże (Marienwerder) on the Jezioro Sitno (draw lake) . The S 3 expressway (also: Europastraße 65 ), which was built between 2007 and 2010 and connects the Baltic Sea and the three voivodeships of West Pomerania , Lebus and Lower Silesia , runs five kilometers northeast of the village.

Between 1882 and 1992 Eichelshagen or Trzebórz was a railway station on the Reichsbahn line Pyritz (Pyrzyce) –Jädickendorf ( Godków ) (with a connection to the railway line Wriezen – Jädickendorf ) or the state railway line No. 411 Stargard – Godków , which is no longer used.

Place name

The German name Eichelshagen goes back to Friedrich the Great , who named the place after his cabinet secretary August Friedrich Eichel .

history

The village was founded in 1751 as a colonist village and was a combing village of the city of Pyritz . The settlement policy of Frederick the Great , who had twelve colonists set up a position here in the “Wolfswinkel” of the Stadtheide cleared by the city of Pyritz , gave the impetus for the establishment .

Eichelshagen was a street village . The colonists, who came mainly from the Palatinate , lived on one side of the street, and the workers' houses were on the other.

At the turn of the 20th century, almost all thatched colonist houses were destroyed by fire and rebuilt.

In 1910, 186 inhabitants were registered in Eichelshagen. Their number was 182 in 1933 and 188 again in 1939. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Pyritz in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , on February 2, 1945, Soviet tanks invaded the village, which was subsequently occupied by the Red Army . Shortly afterwards the region was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians began in Eichelshagen. Eichelshagen was renamed Trzebórz . As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .

The village is now part of the Gmina Kozielice in the Powiat Pyrzycki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

year	Check- residents	Remarks
1816	108
1852	235
1864	253
1867	239
1871	229	including 228 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1910	186
1925	201	including 200 evangelicals and one person with no information on denomination
1933	182
1939	188

church

Ecclesiastically, Eichelshagen was parish in the parish of Groß Möllen (today in Polish: Mielno Pyrzyckie) with a predominantly Protestant population , which also included the two subsidiary communities Loist (Łozice) and Rackitt (Rokity). It was in the area of the church district Pyritz (Pyrzyce) in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the entire parish had 1210 parishioners. The last German clergyman was Superintendent Gerhard Bindemann in Beyersdorf (Tetyń), who represented the last missing pastor of Groß Möllen.

Today the Protestant residents of Trzebórz belong to the parish of the Trinity Church in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The school in Eichelshagen was on the street side of the workers' houses. Although all the houses in the village otherwise survived the war, the school building was destroyed.

literature

Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 94, no. (1) .
Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 568-560.
Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania , Part 2, Stettin, 1940
Silence, happiness and serious work. Eichelshagen, a small village in the southern corner of the Pyritz district , in: Die Pommersche Zeitung , episode 2/11, January 15, 2011, page 6

Web links

The Eichelshagen community in the former Pyritz district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).

Footnotes

↑ Wieś Trzebórz at www.polskawliczbach.pl.
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyreichels. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritz district, no.38.
^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 139.
^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 568-569.
↑ ^a ^b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 38–39, No. 19.
↑ http://gemeinde.eichelshagen.kreis-pyritz.de/
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyreichels. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[1] Wieś Trzebórz at www.polskawliczbach.pl.

[2] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyreichels. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[3] Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritz district, no.38.

[4] Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 139.

[HB-5] Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 568-569.

[KPSB-6] Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 38–39, No. 19.

[7] ttp://gemeinde.eichelshagen.kreis-pyritz.de/

[MR-8] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyreichels. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).