Tumanowka (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Tumanowka / Gauleden
Тумановка
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Tumanowka ( Russian Тумановка , German Gauleden , Lithuanian Gauladai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Oserkowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Oserki (Groß Lindenau) ) in the Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ).
Geographical location
Tumanowka is located east of the city of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and southwest of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) on the Russian trunk road R 508 . In town ends a side road coming from Gribki (Langhöfel) via Krasny Bor (Starkenberg) . The nearest train station is Oserki -Nowyje (Groß Lindenau) on the Kaliningrad-Nesterow line (Königsberg-Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .
history
The village, called Gauleden until 1946 , was founded before 1353 and received - perhaps as a confirmation - a second hand festival in 1521 . Not far from the village was a castle hill, which was an old Prussian fortification.
In Gauleden there was one of the three domains in the former Wehlau district , in addition to the village and a chief forester's office . It was set up in 1678 and leased to the Kornschreiber Wilke, and from 1694 to 1698 to the Burgrave Johann Caspar von Rothenstein on Kremitten (today Russian: Losowoje).
From 1874 to 1945 there was an independent district of Forst Gauleden, which belonged to the district of Wehlau in the district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia and consisted only of the manor district of the chief forester's office. Part of the Frisching forest was assigned to the forestry office. In 1926 the official seat of the forester was relocated to Gribki (Langhöfel) , where a new building had been built. The village and the domain Gauleden belonged to the district of Starkenberg (today Russian: Krasny Bor).
In 1910 the village of Gauleden had 288, the manor district Oberförsterei Gauleden 249 and the manor district Domain Gauleden 84 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Domain Gauleden, Linkehnen (now Russian: Wessjoly) and Kapkeim (Wischnjowoje) merged with the village of Gauleden to form the new rural community of Gauleden. It had a total of 865 inhabitants in 1933 and 995 in 1939.
In 1945 Gauleden came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1946 the place was given the Russian name "Tumanowka" and in 1947 was assigned to the newly created Rajon Gwardeisk ( Tapiau district ), at the same time incorporated into the Osjorski selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Oserki (Groß Lindenau) ). Today Tumanowka is due to a structural and administrative reform with its currently 107 inhabitants (status: October 14, 2010) as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the newly formed Oserkowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Oserki (Groß Lindenau) ).
church
Until 1945 a predominantly Protestant population lived in Gauleden . At that time the village belonged to the parish of the church Starkenberg (today Russian: Krasny Bor) in the parish of Wehlau (Snamensk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Tumanowka is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gauleden
- ^ Tumanowka - Gauleden at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Forst Gauleden
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
