Comma (undersign)
̦
|
|
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Diacritical marks | |
designation | character |
Acute, simple | ◌́ |
Acute, double | ◌̋ |
Breve, about it | ◌̆ |
Breve, including | ◌̮ |
Cedilla, including | ◌̧ |
Cedilla, about it | ◌̒ |
Gravis, simple | ◌̀ |
Gravis, double | ◌̏ |
hook | ◌̉ |
Hatschek | ◌̌ |
horn | ◌̛ |
Comma below | ◌̦ |
Coronis | ◌̓ |
Kroužek, about it | ◌̊ |
Kroužek, including | ◌̥ |
Macron, about it | ◌̄ |
Macron, underneath | ◌̱ |
Ogonek | ◌̨ |
Period about that | ◌̇ |
Point below | ◌̣ |
Dash | ◌̶ |
diacritical slash |
◌̷ |
Alcohol asper | ◌̔ |
Spiritus lenis | ◌̕ |
Tilde, about it | ◌̃ |
Tilde, underneath | ◌̰ |
Trema, about it | ◌̈ |
Trema, including | ◌̤ |
circumflex | ◌̂ |
Ķķ Ļļ Ņņ
Ŗŗ Șș Țț
Ŗŗ Șș Țț
The comma is a diacritical mark of the Latin writing system that is placed under a letter.
Occurrence
- In Romanian , the letters S and T appear with a comma ( Ș, ș , Ț, ț ). The sub-comma is called Virgulița, which means little comma. Ș, ș is pronounced like the German Sch and Ț, ț like ts.
- In Latvian the letters G, K, L, N and (historically) R occur with a comma underneath ( Ģ , Ķ , Ļ , Ņ , Ŗ ). In Unicode they are referred to as G, K, L, N and R with cedilla . This is because they were included in the standard before 1992 and their names have been fixed ever since.
- In Livic there are letters D ( Ḑ ), L, N, R, T with a comma (where they are designated as D, L, N, R with cedilla ).
Representation on computer systems
Coding
Until the early 1990s, no distinction was made between the comma and the cedilla in international standards . Consequently, ISO 8859-2 and the Cork coding contain the letters S and T with cedilla. Only later did the view prevail that these are two different diacritics. Today , Unicode contains both S and T with cedilla and S and T with comma.
input
With the German standard keyboard layout T2 , the character is entered as Alt Gr+ k(rule of thumb: K for comma). This combination acts as a dead key , i.e. H. must be entered before the basic letter.