World Heritage in Colombia

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The world heritage in Colombia (as of 2018) includes nine UNESCO world heritage sites , including six world cultural heritage sites, two world natural heritage sites and one mixed site. Colombia acceded to the World Heritage Convention in 1983, and the first World Heritage site was added to the World Heritage List in 1984. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2018.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Colombia in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion on the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Port, fortifications and monuments of the colonial era in Cartagena
Port, fortifications and monuments of the colonial era in Cartagena
( location )
1984 K 285
Los Katíos National Park
Los Katíos National Park
( location )
1994 N 711 The national park was on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger from 2009 to 2015 .
Historic center of Santa Cruz de Mompox
Historic Center of Santa Cruz de Mompox
( Location )
1995 K 742
Tierradentro Archaeological Park
Tierradentro Archaeological Park 1995 K 743
San Agustín Archaeological Park
San Agustín Archaeological Park 1995 K 744 Archaeological site of the San Agustin culture near the city of San Agustin
Malpelo nature reserve
Malpelo nature reserve
( location )
2006 N 1216 Island in the eastern Pacific about 250 km off the coast of Colombia
Coffee cultural landscape
Coffee cultural landscape 2011 K 1121 Coffee growing areas in the western and central Cordilleras
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean road system
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean road system 2014 K 1459 The main Andean road, Qhapaq Ñan, was part of the Inca road system in South America. It was the main connection in the north-south direction and extended over 6,000 kilometers.

(cross-border with Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina, includes 9 individual sites in Colombia)

Chiribiquete National Park - “The Maloca des Jaguars”
Chiribiquete National Park - “The Maloca des Jaguars” 2018 K / N 1174 In 2012 a revised version with a more detailed description and revised inclusion criteria was placed on the tentative list (Ref. 5758 ), according to which the nature park should be proposed as a mixed cultural and natural world heritage site without deleting the previous entry.

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2018, 15 sites are entered in the tentative list of Colombia, the last entry was made in 2013. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year they were included in the tentative list.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Buritaca 200 - Ciudad Perdida - Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
( location )
1993 K 147 Buritaca 200 is the archaeological name for Ciudad Perdida , the ruined city ​​of an indigenous settlement from the 9th to 16th centuries on the Río Buritaca in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta .

Buritica is also included in the proposal submitted in 2012 for the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Tayrona National Parks with their archaeological sites (Ref. 5765 ).

Pre-Columbian hydraulic system of the Río San Jorge
Pre-Columbian hydraulic system of the Río San Jorge 1993 K 149 In 2012, a revised version with a more detailed description and additional inclusion criterion was placed on the tentative list (Ref. 5764 ) without deleting the earlier entry.


Seaflower Marine Reserve
Seaflower Marine Reserve 2007 N 5166 Seaflower is an approximately 60,000 km² marine reserve in the San Andrés and Providencia archipelago belonging to Colombia off the coast of Nicaragua and part of the Seaflower biosphere reserve, which covers the entire archipelago .
Canal del Dique 2012 K 5756
Cultural landscape of the Lower Chicamocha Valley
Cultural landscape of the Lower Chicamocha Valley 2012 K / N 5757
University city of Bogotá
University city of Bogotá
( location )
2012 K 5759 On the 120 hectare campus area, the university town was built as a new district of Bogotá , essentially within a decade from 1936 .
Cultural landscape of the salt cities
Catedral de Sal
Cultural landscape of the salt cities 2012 K 5761 Salt has been mined in the cultural landscape around the cities of Nemocón , Tausa and Zipaquirá with the Catedral de Sal for around 2000 years .
National parks Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Tayrona with their archaeological sites
National parks Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Tayrona with their archaeological sites 2012 K / N 5765 includes the Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona with the archaeological sites in them
Tatacoa Desert
( location )
2012 K / N 5766
Temple of the Catholic Teaching
Temple of the Catholic Teaching 2012 K 5767 includes the seven churches of San Miguel de Avirama, San Antonio de Chinas, San Andrés de Pisimbalá, Santa Rosa de Lima o Capisisco, Santa Rosa de Suin, San Pedro Apóstol de Togoima and San Roque de Yaquivá in the parishes of Páez-Belalcázar and Inzá
Virgilio Barco Library
Virgilio Barco Library 2012 K 5768 Library building designed by Rogelio Salmona in Bogotá
United Fruit Company infrastructure
United Fruit Company infrastructure 2012 K 5770
The south of the Ricaurte province
The south of the Ricaurte province 2012 K / N 5771 Includes the former Villa de Leyva Cultural Landscape nomination .
Puente de Occidente
( location )
2012 K 5772 Single lane road bridge between Olaya and Santa Fe de Antioquia , east and west of the Cauca River .
Cultural landscape of the popular stilt houses of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and Medio Atrato
Cultural landscape of the popular stilt houses of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and Medio Atrato 2013 K 5842 Stilt houses on the lagoon of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and in the municipality of Medio Atrato

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Parque Nacional Natural El Tuparro
Parque Nacional Natural El Tuparro
( location )
1988-1996 N
Parque Nacional Natural Utria
Parque Nacional Natural Utría
( location )
1988-1996 N
Historic center of Popayán
Historic center of Popayán 1989-1989 K
Historic center of Santa Fe de Bogota
Historic center of Santa Fe de Bogota 1999-2003 K only the university city of Bogotá has been on the tentative list since 2012
Gorgona and Malpelo Islands, National Coastal and Ocean Marine Parks on the tropical Pacific coast of Colombia
Gorgona and Malpelo Islands, National Coastal and Ocean Marine Parks on the tropical Pacific coast of Colombia 2005-2006 N Only Malpelo was included in the World Heritage List in 2006, Gorgona (Colombia) not.

Web links

Commons : UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Colombia  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
  • Colombia on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Colombia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 2, 2018 .
  2. At the UNESCO World Heritage Center (WHC) there are 17 entries on the tentative list of Colombia (see next individual record), but two sites have been entered twice or have already been declared a World Heritage Site.
  3. ^ Tentative list of Colombia. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 2, 2018 .
  4. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Colombia. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved July 10, 2017 (English).