World Heritage in Chile
The world heritage in Chile (as of 2018) includes six UNESCO world heritage sites , all of which are world cultural heritage sites. Chile ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1980, and the first World Heritage site was added to the World Heritage List in 1995. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 2006, and one site is on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger .
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion on the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rapa Nui National Park ( location ) |
1995 | K | 715 | The Rapa Nui National Park is located on Easter Island ( rapanui Rapa Nui ) and comprises parts of the isolated island in the Southeast Pacific. This is best known for the monumental stone sculptures, the moai . | |
Chiloé wooden churches | 2000 | K | 971 | includes 16 of the approximately 70 wooden churches on the island of Chiloé and neighboring islands | |
Historic quarter of the port city of Valparaíso ( location ) |
2003 | K | 959 | Historic center of Valparaíso | |
The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works in the Atacama Desert ( location ) |
2005 | K | 1178 | These are two former Chiles nitrate mining plants located in the municipality of Pozo Almonte in the Tarapacá region . From 2005 to 2019 the works were on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger . |
|
Sewell copper mining town | 2006 | K | 1214 | ||
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean road system ( location ) |
2014 | K | 1459 | The main Andean road, Qhapaq Ñan, was part of the Inca road system in South America. It was the main connection in the north-south direction and extended over 6,000 kilometers.
(cross-border with Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina, includes 34 individual sites in Chile) |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list . As of 2018, 17 sites are entered in the tentative list of Chile, the last entry was made in 2004. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan Fernández Archipelago National Park ( location ) |
1994 | N | 84 | National Park on the Juan Fernández Islands in the Pacific | |
Torres del Paine and Bernardo O'Higgins National Parks | 1994 | N | 85 | includes the Torres del Paine National Park ( Lage ) and the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park ( Lage ) in the Región de Magallanes | |
Churches of the Altiplano | 1998 | K | 1187 | Group of more than 50 churches in the Altiplano plateau | |
Archaeological sites of the Chinchorro culture | 1998 | K | 1188 | Find places of mummies of the Chinchorro culture | |
Paseo Baquedano ( location ) |
1998 | K | 1189 | Street in the city of Iquique | |
San Pedro de Atacama ( location ) |
1998 | K | 1191 | Oasis on the northern edge of the Salar de Atacama in the Atacama Desert | |
Ayquina and Toconce | 1998 | K | 1192 | includes the traditional villages of Ayquina and Toconce | |
High shrine of Cerro El Plomo | 1998 | K | 1194 | Inca places of worship near the summit of Cerro El Plomo | |
La Moneda Palace | 1998 | K | 1195 | Presidential Palace of Chile in Santiago de Chile , formerly a mint | |
San Francisco Church and Convent | 1998 | K | 1196 | ||
Hacienda San José del Carmen el Huique | 1998 | K | 1198 | ||
Malleco Viaduct | 1998 | K | 1199 | The Malleco Viaduct is a railway bridge over the valley of the Malleco , a tributary of the Río Bío Bío , in the Región de la Araucanía . It is the tallest railway bridge still in operation in Chile. | |
Temuco train station locomotive depot | 1998 | K | 1200 | in Temuco | |
Valdivia Defense Complex | 1998 | K | 1202 | in Valdivia | |
Rock art from Patagonia | 1998 | K | 1203 | Rock art near Lake General Carrera in Patagonia in the so-called "Patagonian style", | |
Fell and Pali Aike caves | 1998 | K | 1204 | includes Fell's Cave and the Pali Aike Cave in the Pali Aike National Park , two archaeological sites from the Paleo-Indian period. | |
Archaeological site of Monte Verde | 2004 | K | 1873 | Monte Verde is an archaeological site that is one of the oldest traces of human settlement in America. |
Web links
- Chile on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Chile. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 7, 2017 .
- ^ Tentative list of Chile. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed July 7, 2017 .