White Plains (New York)
White Plains | ||
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White Plains town center |
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Location in New York | ||
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Basic data | ||
Foundation : | 1683 | |
State : | United States | |
State : | new York | |
County : | Westchester County | |
Coordinates : | 41 ° 1 ′ N , 73 ° 45 ′ W | |
Time zone : | Eastern ( UTC − 5 / −4 ) | |
Residents : | 56,853 (as of 2010) | |
Population density : | 2,247.2 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Area : | 25.6 km 2 (approx. 10 mi 2 ) of which 25.3 km 2 (approx. 10 mi 2 ) are land |
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Height : | 68 m | |
Postcodes : | 10600-10699 | |
Area code : | +1 914 | |
FIPS : | 36-81677 | |
GNIS ID : | 979637 | |
Website : | www.cityofwhiteplains.com |
White Plains is a city in Westchester County , New York state , about 46 kilometers north of New York City . It is the administrative seat of Westchester County.
The town
White Plains is possibly the most important suburb to emerge outside of the New York City limits . The settlement dates back to the colonial period (the name is a translation of the Indian place name Quarropas , white plains ). Since the mid-1980s, it has seen a huge boom in commercial real estate and residential buildings.
Around 2000, many major companies that previously had their headquarters in New York City moved to White Plains. The construction of the White Plains Galleria Mall also helped spark a wave of construction in downtown and on Westchester Avenue (119 New York State), with a number of skyscrapers , department stores and apartment buildings .
This development has continued for the past decade and has become the retail and administrative focus of Westchester County. A new courthouse for the Southern Borough of New York opened in 1998. The influx of many migrants (mostly from Mexico ) as well as urban academics , who were attracted by the fast connection to Midtown Manhattan (30 minutes by express train), gives the city a cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Although the cost of living is lower than New York City, White Plains and Westchester Counties are among the highest cost-of-living cities and counties in the United States due to their proximity to New York City.
White Plains is also the location of one of the six German schools in the USA, the German School New York .
USS White Plains
White Plains was the site of a battle in the US War of Independence , the Battle of White Plains on October 28, 1776. To commemorate this battle, two US Navy ships were christened on USS White Plains :
- USS White Plains (CVE-66) : An accompanying aircraft carrier of the Casablanca-class in the Pacific (1943-1946). The ship received numerous awards for its role in the Battle of Samar .
- USS White Plains (AFS-4) : supply ship of the Mars-Class (1968-1995)
Demographics
Here is a table with the population of the census from 1900 to 2000 as well as an extrapolation from the United States Census Bureau for the year 2007:
year Residents 1900 7,899 1910 15,045 1920 21,031 1930 35,830 1940 40,327 1950 43,366 1960 50,485 1970 50,346 1980 46,999 1990 48,718 2000 53,077 2007 57,398
The 53,077 residents of White Plains, found in the 2000 census , lived in 20,921 households; among them were 12,704 families. The population density was 2,091 per km ². 21,576 residential units were recorded in the village. The population was 64.9% White, 15.9% African American, 4.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, and 10.4% from other races; 3.9% said they belonged to several ethnic groups.
Of the 20,921 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18; 45.7% were single households. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.14.
The population was distributed among 21.2% under 18 years, 7.5% from 18 to 24 years, 32.5% from 25 to 44 years, 23.6% from 45 to 64 years and 15.2% from 65 years or older. The median age was 38 years.
The median household income was $ 58,545 and the median family income was $ 71,891; by 2007, these two sizes rose to $ 73,744 and $ 92,215, respectively, according to an estimate by the United States Census Bureau . The per capita income in White Plains at the 2000 census was $ 33,825. 9.2% of families and 12.4% of the population lived below the poverty line.
sons and daughters of the town
- Edmund Francis Gibbons (1868–1964), Roman Catholic Bishop of Albany
- Alfred Romer (1894–1973), paleontologist
- Bert Lown (1903–1962), jazz violinist, composer and big band leader
- Dan Duryea (1907–1968), actor
- Edward Dennis Head (1919–2005), Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo
- James Whitmore (1921–2009), actor
- Ralph Waite (1928-2014), actor
- George E. Smith (* 1930), scientist (2009 Nobel Prize in Physics)
- Robert L. Spitzer (1932–2015), Professor of Psychiatry
- William Hollrock (* 1940), bobsledder
- Dominick John Lagonegro (* 1943), Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop in New York
- Edward Bryant (1945-2017), writer
- Scott H. Reiniger (* 1948), director, actor and prince
- Joseph Polchinski (1954–2018), theoretical physicist
- Jonathan Larson (1960–1996), composer and playwright
- Steve Wacholz (* 1962), metal drummer
- Leon Parker (* 1965), jazz drummer
- Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy (1966–1999), wife of lawyer and publisher John F. Kennedy Jr.
- Mike McGlone (* 1972), actor and writer
- DJ Danger Mouse (born 1977), hip-hop producer
- Mark Zuckerberg (* 1984), founder of Facebook
- Felice Mueller (* 1989), rower
- Christian Lölkes (* 1990), artist, exhibition maker and hacker
Individual evidence
- ^ White Plains city, New York , data sheet with the results of the 2000 census at factfinder.census.gov .