Wierigsdorf (Mittenwalde)

Wierigsdorf was a settlement that, in the 21st century, was located in the district of Mittenwalde in the Dahme-Spreewald district in the state of Brandenburg .

location

The settlement area was north of the Ragow district and thus in the 21st century before the south-eastern city limits of Berlin . The city center of Mittenwalde was to the southwest. From 1748 there is a description according to which the place bordered on German Wusterhausen , Miersdorf , Kiekebusch , Brusendorf and Ragow.

history

14th to 15th century

In 1375 Wirikstorff appeared for the first time in the land book of Charles IV , but without any further description of the village form. Other spellings were Wyrichstorff or Wirickstorff . Before 1378 it belonged to the von Torgow family, who exercised the feudal sovereignty over the rule of Zossen . From this year a document has been handed down, according to which the residents (presumably farmers) of Wierigsdorf should "build the planks and the parches in the town of Zossen". In addition, the judge should "help on the bridge". In 1394 the place appeared as Wiritstorp , but it had apparently fallen in desolation and the "house of God" (the parish hooves ) were used as endowment for a hospital chapel in the city of Mittenwalde. The mention of the parish hooves indicates that there must have been a village church at that time , which was abandoned again in 1394. In the registers of the documents and records in the Brandenburg cathedral monastery archive there is a reference to a pastor Johann Schramm, who asked for the desolate church to be united with a new chapel in Mittenwalde. The bishop complied with this wish and transferred all existing and future rights and income, including the church patronage , "to promote the salvation of the souls resting in the church of Wierigsdorf and in its churchyard". 1462 and until after 1472 the place was owned by the von Torgow, but probably still desolate. They gave up the sovereignty in 1478 and so the place probably also came into the possession of Johann Cicero .

16th to 18th century

In 1527 the place was still deserted and came to the city of Mittenwalde before 1565. There it appeared in 1573 as belonging “entirely” to the Mittenwalde city council. She leased the 25 Hufen area to Hufner and Kötter . The village was rented to the Schulzen , the two Kirchhufen to the pastors in Brusendorf and Ragow. It is also known that the Ratsmeierei from Ragow kept three hooves on the desert Feldmark Wierigsdorf.

In 1605 - the place was still desolate - it appeared with a size of 25 hooves as the lease of the Ragow farmers. No documents exist so far for the next few decades; as a desert field it was practically unaffected by the Thirty Years' War . It was not until 1748 that a wild field mark appeared that was now 34 hooves in size, three of which were for the pastor in Ragow and one for the Paul Gerhardt Church in Ragow . The Lasse was obliged to pay taxes to the city: three bison , three metzels and 16 bushels of rye, three bison and eight butchers of barley as well as one bison, 19 bushels and eight metzels of oat seed. The farmers from Ragow had received the sheep farming rights from the town of Mittenwalde to keep up to 500 sheep in the district. They could water the animals at a pool , the Kerkpohl , which must have been near the old village. The city had plans to repopulate the area; Mittenwald meadows on the Großmachnow vineyard should be included.

In 1750 von Wierstorff was mentioned again; In 1754, however, also from a wild field marrow that was cultivated by Ragow from Schulzen and eight farmers with two hooves each. The settlement obviously had an effect, because there were also four other farmers, a miller and six fawns , each of whom tended a hoof. The pastor still held three hooves and two "people" each both church hooves. In 1755 there were seven colonists, including four families from the Electoral Palatinate . They were settled in Ragow, but were given one and a half hooves of land each in Wierigsdorf. In the same year a land survey was carried out in which Wierigsdorf was drawn to Feldmark Ragow.

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Regesten of the documents and records Domstiftsarchiv Brandenburg, Part 1: 948-1487 .: Publications of the Brandenburg Landeshauptarchiv . Springer-Verlag, February 18, 2017, ISBN 978-3-476-03089-4 , p. 347–.