Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznetsov (physicist)

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Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznetsov ( Russian Владимир Дмитриевич Кузнецов ; born April 30 . Jul / 12. May  1887 greg. In Miass , † 13. October 1963 in Tomsk ) was a Russian physicist , materials scientists and university teachers .

Life

Kuznetsov, the son of an entrepreneur , graduated from the boys' high school in Troitsk in 1906 with a silver medal. He then studied physics at the University of St. Petersburg . He completed his studies in 1910 with a first class diploma. He then taught at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute .

In 1911 Kuznetsov was invited to Tomsk . He became an assistant, teacher, private lecturer and finally associate professor at the chair of physics at the Tomsk Technological Institute (until 1928). He was also a professor at the Department of Physics in the Siberian Higher Courses for Women . After the February Revolution in 1917 and the October Revolution , he taught at Tomsk University . One of his most famous students was the metalworker Marija Bolshanina .

After the withdrawal of Admiral Kolchak's White Army in 1919 and occupation by the Red Army , Kuznetsov remained in Tomsk as the leading representative of the pre-revolutionary professors. In 1921 he became a professor at the chair for physics and head of the chair for geophysics . In 1922 he became a master doctorate in physics. In 1922 he represented the rector and in 1923 the dean . 1924–1926 and 1933–1936 he was himself dean of the physics and mathematics faculty .

In 1929 Kuznetsov became director of the Siberian Physical-Technical Institute he initiated (until 1933 and again 1937-1960).

In 1934 Kuznetsov received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences .

After several changes of chair at Tomsk University, Kuznetsov headed the chair for metal physics from 1939 until his death . During the German-Soviet war he took over the chairmanship of the scientific committee to support the front. After the war he continued his scientific work. In 1945 he became a member of the CPSU .

The focus of Kuznetsov's scientific work was on the properties of the solid . The focus was on surface energy , hardness , the strength of crystals and polycrystals , plasticity , the mechanisms of crystallization and recrystallization as well as friction and wear of metals and alloys . In particular, the physical principles of metalworking by machining were examined experimentally and theoretically.

Until the establishment of the Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) in 1957, Kuznetsov was the only member (corresponding member since 1946) of the AN-SSSR beyond the Urals . He became a full member of the AN-SSSR in 1958.

The Siberian Physico-Technical Institute and a street in Tomsk bear Kuznetsov's name.

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Kuznetsov Vladimir Dmitriyevich in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DKuznetsov%20Wladimir%20Dmitrijewitsch~2b%3DKuznetsov%20Wladimir%20Dmitrijewitsch
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Герои Страны: Кузнецов Владимир Дмитриевич (accessed January 20, 2017).
  3. ↑ Кузнецов Владимир Дмитриевич - Автобиография (accessed January 20, 2017).
  4. ↑ JA Chramow: Kuznetsov Vladimir Dmitriyevich . In: AI Achijeser : Physics: Biographical Lexicon . Nauka, Moscow 1983 (Russian).
  5. ↑ Сибирский физико-технический институт им. акад. В.Д. Кузнецова (accessed January 20, 2017).
  6. ↑ Kuznecov, Vladimir Dmitrievič; Rackow, Bogislav; Urban, Karlheinz: Influence of surface energy on the behavior of solid bodies . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1961.
personal data
SURNAME Kuznetsov, Vladimir Dmitrievich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Кузнецов, Владимир Дмитриевич (Russian); Kuznecov, Vladimir Dmitrievich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist, materials scientist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH May 12, 1887
PLACE OF BIRTH Miass
DATE OF DEATH October 13, 1963
Place of death Tomsk