Twelve year rating

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Selection of the Bundesliga clubs

The twelve-year evaluation was a key developed by the German Football Association (DFB) to help identify the 16 founding members of the Bundesliga in 1963. Depending on the final position, a club was awarded points. Additional points were awarded for reaching the championship finals or the DFB Cup final . Deviating from this, specialist journals such as Kicker presented their readers with other calculation options, namely a self-developed ten and five-year evaluation.

The Bundesliga committee, which was to select the sixteen Bundesliga teams from the 46 applications received (minus two withdrawn), was bound by a regional key. Apart from that, his mandate was very general:

"To illuminate the applicant's options from three sides: according to sporting (performance in previous years, tradition), economic (wealth, economic support from private, entrepreneurial and public authorities) and technical (type of stadium, capacity)"

- Quotation in an edition of "Kicker" at the time

mode

On October 6, 1962, the DFB advisory board determined the qualification mode. In each league season, the champion received 16 points, the second in the table 15 points and so on. The points scored in the seasons 1951/52 to 1954/55 counted single, those scored between 1955/56 and 1958/59 double and those scored between 1959/60 and 1962/63 triple. In addition, each club was credited three points for each season played in the top division. If a club reached the final round of the German championship, further points were awarded. The group winner received eight points, the second six, and so on. Anyone who failed to qualify for the finals received no points. The German champions and the DFB Cup winners in one season received 20 points, the inferior finalists 10 points. The German championship in 1963 and the DFB-Pokal in 1963 were not taken into account. Regardless of the number of points achieved, the champions of the five league seasons of the 1962/63 season were considered athletically qualified. If Borussia Neunkirchen had reached the final of the German championship in 1963, the Bundesliga would have started with 18 clubs. In this case, a sixth team from the Oberliga Süd would have been added to Neunkirchen. Teams that were a maximum of 50 points apart in the twelve-year evaluation were regarded by the DFB as being of equal rank. Here the placement decided in the 1962/63 season.

Appointment of the Bundesliga club

In order to identify the 16 clubs in the Bundesliga, the DFB set up a five-person committee chaired by Ludwig Franz , the President of 1. FC Nürnberg . The other members were Franz Kremer (president of 1. FC Köln ), Walter Baresel (chairman of the game committee of the North German Football Association ), Willi Hübner from Essen and Hermann Neuberger (chairman of the Saarland Football Association ). The substitute assessors were Dr. Barrelet (Hamburg) and Rudolf Gramlich (Frankfurt). The then DFB President Hermann Gösmann was aware of the difficulty of the task even then. Gösmann is quoted as saying "Choose 16 times and don't make enemies". The DFB set an application deadline for the 74 upper division clubs on December 1, 1962. 46 clubs submitted the documents on time. A week later, the DFB decided that the new league would include five clubs from West and South Germany , three from North Germany , two from South-West Germany and one club from Berlin . The southern German regional association protested and wanted to get seven places.

On January 11, 1963, the DFB appointed the first nine Bundesliga clubs. The places went to Hertha BSC , Werder Bremen , Borussia Dortmund , Eintracht Frankfurt , Hamburger SV , 1. FC Cologne, 1. FC Nürnberg, 1. FC Saarbrücken and FC Schalke 04 . For the remaining seven places, the DFB allowed 20 clubs and rejected 15 other clubs. The latter clubs included clubs such as the later Bundesliga clubs Bayer 04 Leverkusen and Borussia Mönchengladbach or ex-champions such as SpVgg Fürth . The Sportfreunde 05 Saarbrücken and Wuppertal SV withdrew their applications. The remaining seven Bundesliga clubs were announced on May 6, 1963. Eintracht Braunschweig , 1. FC Kaiserslautern , Karlsruher SC , Meidericher SV , TSV 1860 Munich , Prussia Münster and VfB Stuttgart qualified . The award of the last seven licenses was controversial. While the first nine nominated clubs were correctly selected even after the twelve-year ranking, some clubs were not taken into account in the selection of the last seven clubs despite promising placements.

Many of the clubs that were not taken into account felt that they had been treated improperly and protested against the decision of the DFB advisory board. However, all protests were unsuccessful. The rejected clubs were VfL Osnabrück , Hannover 96 , FC St. Pauli , Holstein Kiel (all north), Alemannia Aachen , Fortuna Düsseldorf , Westfalia Herne , Schwarz-Weiß Essen , Rot-Weiß Oberhausen (all west), and FK Pirmasens , Borussia Neunkirchen (all south-west) as well as Kickers Offenbach and FC Bayern Munich (all south). The Bundesliga committee described the failure to consider Offenbacher Kickers and Alemannia Aachen as hardship cases and recommended that the DFB advisory board increase the number of Bundesliga clubs to 18.

After the announcement of the remaining Bundesliga clubs, the specialist magazine Kicker decided not to publish letters to the editor and suggested increasing the league to 20 clubs, which should be successively reduced to 16 clubs. 17th place should be determined by playoffs between Kickers Offenbach and Bayern Munich. Alemannia Aachen should get another place. Borussia Neunkirchen and FK Pirmasens should play for 19th place, while the last place should be played in playoffs between a representative from Northern Germany and Tasmania Berlin.

“German football took decades to create a Bundesliga. Measured against this, a transition period of one or two years is almost a necessary evil. "

- Comment from the magazine "Kicker"

Oberliga Nord

In Northern Germany, in addition to the series champion Hamburger SV, who completed 15 of the 16 league seasons as champions, and Werder Bremen, Eintracht Braunschweig was also accepted, although the club only finished seventh in the twelve-year ranking. The clubs VfL Osnabrück, FC St. Pauli, Hannover 96 and Holstein Kiel, which were placed in front of Braunschweig in the twelve-year standings, protested the decision. The DFB justified its decision by stating that the clubs named “are to be regarded as equivalent due to their sporting past” and therefore “this year's table should be decisive”. Braunschweig was third in the Oberliga Nord in the 1962/63 season and received the Bundesliga license.

VfL Osnabrück received a rejection because the DFB was of the opinion that Eintracht Braunschweig was "economically more stable" than VfL. The President of VfL Osnabrück, Friedel Schwarze, said he was “standing in front of the ruins of his life's work”. FC St. Pauli was refused entry into the Bundesliga because, according to the DFB, only one club from each city would be accepted. Hannover 96 had better technical conditions than Braunschweig, but was out of the question because of the mediocre performance in the 1962/63 season.

The fact that Holstein Kiel was not accepted into the Bundesliga is attributed to the proportional characteristics of the North German Football Association . After the first two licenses went to a club from Hamburg and Bremen, third place had to go to Lower Saxony , as the Lower Saxony Football Association was larger than the other three state associations ( Schleswig-Holstein , Hamburg and Bremen ) in terms of members and number of teams is.

Oberliga West

The first two of the five places in West Germany went to 1. FC Köln and Borussia Dortmund. Both teams faced each other on June 29, 1963 in the final final of the German championship, which Dortmund won 3-1. The remaining three places went to FC Schalke 04, Preußen Münster and Meidericher SV. Especially at Alemannia Aachen, which took fourth place in the twelve-year ranking of the Oberliga West, the rejection of the DFB met with fierce resistance. The DFB advisory board responsible for awarding the licenses, which included the president of 1. FC Köln Franz Kremer, decided in favor of Meiderich and against Aachen for reasons of association policy, as otherwise no club from the Lower Rhine regional association would have moved into the Bundesliga. According to Alemannia, Franz Kremer wanted 1. FC Köln to be the only representative of the Middle Rhine regional association in the Bundesliga.

Oberliga Südwest

The allocation of the two Bundesliga places in the Oberliga Südwest was heavily controversial. When the first nine Bundesliga clubs were announced on January 11, 1963, a place was awarded to 1. FC Saarbrücken, although 1. FC Kaiserslautern could not have been ousted from first place in the twelve-year ranking of the Oberliga Südwest. The decision for Saarbrücken was made in the official DFB statement because Saarbrücken is the largest city compared to the competition and has better motorway connections . Kaiserslautern was the second club to receive a Bundesliga license through the championship title. The decision in favor of Saarbrücken, which came second in the twelve-year ranking, was heavily criticized in particular by the clubs Borussia Neunkirchen, which were the only finals not included in the Bundesliga in 1963, and FK Pirmasens. It is often argued that Hermann Neuberger , who originally came from Saarland and was a member of the DFB Presidium at the time, wanted to bring "his" club into the Bundesliga with 1. FC Saarbrücken.

Oberliga Süd

In the south, only the early decision for 1. FC Nürnberg and Eintracht Frankfurt was undisputed. The fact that TSV 1860 Munich was considered the fifth team after Karlsruher SC and VfB Stuttgart was particularly hotly debated. The Munich “Lions” had secured the championship title of the previous season in 1962/63, but were well behind Kickers Offenbach and their city rivals FC Bayern in the twelve-year standings. In Offenbach in particular, the decision to grant the last champions of the Oberliga Süd a place in the Bundesliga caused horror. With the exception of the last season, the OFC had always occupied a place in the top third of the table and, as fifth in the twelve-year ranking, firmly expected the award. The specialist magazine Kicker wrote that “there is no key at all that locks Offenbach's Bundesliga”. The fact that the then president of Eintracht Frankfurt - Rudi Gramlich - was on the responsible DFB advisory board fueled conspiracy theories that still exist today.

Those in charge of FC Bayern demanded a place in the Bundesliga, since TSV 1860 was included solely because of the placement in the 1962/63 season, and third-placed FC Bayern also did better than the competitors from Stuttgart and Karlsruhe. They started an urgency request to increase the Bundesliga, which was rejected by the association. The DFB justified its decision against FC Bayern by stating that it was “not advisable that two clubs from the same city should be included”. In addition, according to the DFB, Bayern lacked a "sporting past".

City League Berlin

In Berlin, three clubs had applied for a place in the Bundesliga. With Hertha BSC, the champions of the 1962/63 season were granted the license. Runner-up Tasmania 1900 , three times champion in the last five years of the city league, protested against the decision and accused Hertha of falsifying accounts . The third applicant was the two-time German champions BFC Viktoria 1889 , who was only penultimate in the 1962/63 season and even relegated after three relegation games against the Reinickendorfer Füchse , thus not qualifying for the new Berlin Regionalliga.

The individual twelve-year ratings

Legend

  • Club : Mention the name of the club that applied for admission to the Bundesliga. Clubs in bold were given a license for the Bundesliga.
  • Playing times : states the playing times that were taken into account in the determination.
  • Years : The number of years the club has played in the major league.
  • Points : states the number of points the club has collected.

The top line lists the positions achieved by the club in the final table. The superscript number indicates the placement of the club in the final round of the German championship (e.g. 2 = 2nd place). A superscript M indicates the German champion, a superscript V the runner-up. A superscript P denotes the DFB Cup winner, a superscript F the inferior cup finalists. The down arrow ( ) indicates that the club played in a lower league for the season. The points achieved in the season are listed in the lower line with a blue background.

North

society Playing times Years Points
51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57 57/58 58/59 59/60 60/61 61/62 62/63
Hamburger SV 1. 3 1. 3 11. 1. 2 1. F2 1. V 1. V 1. 2 1. M 1. 3 1. 3 1. 12 518
20th 20th 6th 22nd 48 50 50 38 76 52 52 48 36
Werder Bremen 7th 3. 5. 3. 6th 5. 7th 2. 4 2. 2 2. P2 2. Q 2. 12 396
10 14th 12 14th 22nd 24 20th 32 51 71 45 45 36
VfL Osnabrück 2. 3 4th 12. 9. 10. 6th 4th 4th 3. 3. 7th 7th 12 313
19th 13 5 8th 14th 22nd 26th 26th 42 42 30th 30th 36
Hannover 96 11. 7th 1. M 5. 2. 4 3. 10. 6th 6th 5. 13. 9. 12 309
6th 10 44 12 32 28 14th 22nd 33 36 12 24 36
FC St. Pauli 3. 9. 2. 7th 13. 4th 9. 7th 4th 4th 4th 6th 12 303
14th 8th 15th 10 8th 26th 16 20th 39 39 39 33 36
Holstein Kiel 5. 2. 4 9. 10. 4th 2. Q 8th. 10. 9. 7th 5. 5. 12 294
12 17th 8th 7th 26th 30th 18th 14th 24 30th 36 36 36
Eintracht Braunschweig 14th 4th 6th 11. 7th 2. 3 5. 8th. 9. 6th 3. 11 276
3 0 13 11 12 20th 34 24 27 24 33 42 33
SV Arminia Hanover 9. 12. 6th 12. 3. 15th 10. 7th 103
8th 5 11 5 28 4th 0 0 0 0 0 21st 21st

west

society Playing times Years Points
51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57 57/58 58/59 59/60 60/61 61/62 62/63
1. FC Cologne 5. 2. 3 1. F2 8th. 7th 3. 2. 4 2. 2 1. V 1. 3 1. M 1. 12 466
12 19th 32 9 20th 28 32 36 66 52 76 48 36
Borussia Dortmund 4th 1. 2 5. 5. 1. M 1. M 5. 5. 3. 2nd V. 8th. 2. 12 440
13 22nd 12 12 60 60 24 24 42 63 27 45 36
FC Schalke 04 2. 4 6th 3. 6. F. 2. 2 4th 1. M 11. 4th 3. 2. 3 6th 12 396
17th 11 14th 21st 36 26th 60 12 39 42 49 33 36
Alemannia Aachen 3. 5. F. 9. 11. 3. 5. 3. 10. 9. 8th. 11. 5. 12 285
14th 22nd 8th 6th 28 24 28 14th 24 27 18th 36 36
Prussia Munster 7th 7th 4th 9. 12. 13. 6th 7th 10. 9. 7th 4th 12 251
10 10 13 8th 10 8th 22nd 20th 21st 24 30th 39 36
Meidericher SV 8th. 4th 11. 15th 7th 4th 8th. 8th. 11. 5. 3. 11 250
9 13 6th 2 0 20th 26th 18th 27 18th 36 42 33
Fortuna Dusseldorf 12. 9. 10. 7th 6th 6. F. 8. F. 3. 15th 9. F. 13. 11 225
5 8th 7th 10 22nd 32 28 28 6th 0 34 12 33
Westfalia Herne 13. 13. 11. 12. 1. 3 2. 4 5. 6th 14th 9 222
0 0 0 4th 8th 12 10 36 47 36 33 9 27
SC Viktoria Cologne 1 9. 8th. 13. 10. 14th 12. 9. 14th 7th 10. 10. 8th. 12 201
8th 9 4th 7th 6th 10 16 6th 30th 21st 21st 27 36
Black and white food 11. 13. 6th 12. 8th. 15th P 16. 4th 7th 9 167
6th 4th 11 5 18th 4th 0 20th 3 0 39 30th 27
Borussia Monchengladbach 14th 12. 14th 11. 16. 13. 14th P. 6th 13. 11. 10 155
0 3 5 3 12 2 0 8th 29 33 12 18th 30th
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 11. 12. 13. 4th 3. 10. 6th 154
0 0 0 0 0 0 12 10 12 39 42 21st 18th
Hamborn 07 16. 16. 16. 12. 7th 12. 12. 7th 101
1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 15th 30th 15th 15th 21st
Bayer 04 Leverkusen 6th 10. 7th 3. 15th 9. 6th 88
11 7th 10 14th 4th 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 18th
Wuppertal SV 10. 9. 15th 15th 4th 52
0 0 0 0 14th 16 4th 0 0 0 0 6th 12
1Until 1957 SC Preußen Dellbrück .

southwest

society Playing times Years Points
51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57 57/58 58/59 59/60 60/61 61/62 62/63
1. FC Kaiserslautern 3. 1. M 1. V 1. V 1. 3 1. 3 2. Q 3. 5. 4. F. 4th 1. 12 464
14th 44 34 34 36 36 30th 28 36 49 39 48 36
1. FC Saarbrücken 1. V 3. 5. 3. 3. 2. 4 8th. 4th 3. 1. 4 3. 5. 12 384
34 14th 12 14th 28 32 18th 26th 42 50 42 36 36
FK Pirmasens 5. 7th 2. 5. 4th 8th. 1. 3 1. 3 1. 4 3. 2. 4 3. 12 382
12 10 15th 12 26th 18th 36 36 50 42 47 42 36
Borussia Neunkirchen 7th 6th 8th. 10. 6th 5. 3. 2. FQ 2. 3 2. Q 1. 4 2. 12 376
10 11 9 7th 22nd 24 28 40 49 45 50 45 36
Wormatia worms 4th 4th 11. 2. 4 11. 9. 5. 14th 7th 7th 5. 4th 12 278
13 13 6th 17th 12 16 24 6th 30th 30th 36 39 36
SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken 9. 4th 9. 9. 7th 9. 9. 9. 8th. 9. 9. 11 229
0 8th 13 8th 16 20th 16 16 24 27 24 24 33
Sportfreunde 05 Saarbrücken 16. 16. 6th 10. 6th 8th. 6th 7th 160
0 0 0 1 0 2 0 22nd 21st 33 27 33 21st

south

society Playing times Years Points
51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57 57/58 58/59 59/60 60/61 61/62 62/63
1. FC Nuremberg 2. 2 8th. 4th 9. 7th 1. 3 2. 2 3. 6th 1. M 1st PV 2. 12 447
21st 9 13 8th 20th 36 36 28 33 76 86 45 36
Eintracht Frankfurt 4th 1. 2 2. 3 4th 6th 5. 3. 1. M 3. 2. 2 2. 2 4th 12 420
13 22nd 19th 13 22nd 24 28 60 42 51 51 39 36
Karlsruher SC 9. 4th 5. 5. P 1st PV 3. 1. 2 9. 1. F2 3. 9. 5. 12 419
8th 13 12 32 70 28 38 16 64 42 24 36 36
VfB Stuttgart 1. M 2nd V. 1. P2 13. 2. 3 4th 9. P. 5. 7th 7th 5. 6th 12 408
44 33 42 4th 34 26th 36 24 30th 30th 36 33 36
Kickers Offenbach 3. 6th 3. 1. 3 4th 2. 2 5. 2nd V. 2. 4th 4th 7th 12 382
14th 11 14th 20th 26th 36 24 48 45 39 39 30th 36
FC Bayern Munich 8th. 7th 9. 16. 10th P. 7th 4th 5. 8th. 3. 3. 11 288
9 10 8th 1 0 34 20th 26th 36 27 42 42 33
TSV 1860 Munich 13. 15th 16. 6th 6th 4th 6th 7th 1. 9 229
4th 2 0 0 2 0 22nd 22nd 39 33 30th 48 27
VfR Mannheim 5. 13. 10. 10. 3. 7th 10. 8th. 10. 9. 10. 12. 12 227
12 4th 7th 7th 28 20th 14th 18th 21st 24 21st 15th 36
SpVgg Fürth 6th 3. 11. 11. 13. 6th 4th 7th 11. 11. 12. 9. 12 224
11 14th 6th 6th 8th 22nd 26th 20th 18th 18th 15th 24 36
1. FC Schweinfurt 05 14th 5. 8th. 3. 8th. 12. 8th. 10. 12. 14th 14th 11. 12 185
3 12 9 14th 18th 10 18th 14th 15th 9 9 18th 36
FC Bayern Hof 13. 10. 6th 13. 4th 90
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 21st 33 12 12
TSV Schwaben Augsburg 15th 8th. 12. 15th 13. 15th 6th 61
2 0 0 9 10 4th 0 0 0 0 12 6th 18th
KSV Hessen Kassel 13. 15th 10. 3 36
0 0 4th 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21st 9

Berlin

society Playing times Years Points
51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57 57/58 58/59 59/60 60/61 61/62 62/63
Hertha BSC 4th 13. 7th 10. 1. 4 6th 3. 2. 1. 4 2. 1. 11 346
13 4th 0 10 14th 34 22nd 28 45 50 45 48 33
SC Tasmania 1900 12. 9. 6th 5. 1. 4 1. 3 2. 1. 2 2. 9 324
5 0 0 0 16 22nd 24 34 52 45 54 45 27
BFC Victoria 1889 3. 4th 7th 1. 4 1. 4 4th 2. 4th 7th 6th 9. 9. 12 318
14th 13 10 18th 34 26th 30th 26th 30th 33 24 24 36

literature

  • Carsten Töller (Ed.): Football in Germany since 1945 . Self-published, Mettmann 2009, p. 113 .
  • Hardy Greens : Encyclopedia of German League Football. Volume 1: From the Crown Prince to the Bundesliga. 1890 to 1963. German championship, Gauliga, Oberliga. Numbers, pictures, stories. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 1996, ISBN 3-928562-85-1 .
  • Hardy Grüne, Christian Karn: The big book of the German football clubs . AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2009, ISBN 978-3-89784-362-2 .

Individual evidence

  1. cf. "Robert Becker turns the spotlight", in: Kicker from January 14, 1963, pp. 2 and 4.
  2. Quoted from: Kicker, January 14, 1963, p. 2.
  3. a b Werner Skrentny (Ed.): Teufelsangst vorm Erbsenberg. The history of the Oberliga Südwest 1946–1963. Klartext, Essen 1996, ISBN 3-88474-394-5 , p. 110.
  4. DFB advisory board laid down Bundesliga guidelines in Pforzheimer Zeitung of December 10, 1962, p. 4.
  5. a b c Hardy Grüne , Hansjürgen Jablonski, Jürgen Rink and Frank Willig: Which of the 74 top division clubs can join the Bundesliga? . In: Zeitspiel, No. 10, pp. 30–31.
  6. a b cf. Grüne (1996), p. 410.
  7. www.ndr.de
  8. cf. Skrentny, p. 115.
  9. cf. Grüne (1996), p. 412.
  10. Hardy Greens : Encyclopedia of German League Football. Volume 2: Bundesliga & Co. 1963 to today. 1st division, 2nd division, GDR Oberliga. Numbers, pictures, stories. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 1997, ISBN 3-89609-113-1 , p. 115.
  11. cf. Grüne / Karn (2009), p. 371.
  12. René Martens: There are always miracles. The history of FC St. Pauli . Verlag Die Werkstatt , Göttingen 2009, ISBN 978-3-89533-673-7 , p. 75 .
  13. Lorenz Peiffer, Gunter A. Pilz: Hannover 96. 100 years - power on a leash . Schlütersche, Hannover 1996, ISBN 978-3-87706-475-7 , p. 160 ff .
  14. Werner Skrentny, Jens Reimer Prüß : With the diamond in the heart. The great history of Hamburger SV. Verlag Die Werkstatt , Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-89533-620-1 , p. 207.
  15. ^ Alemannia-aachen.de: History of Alemannia - 1950–1969 The Golden Years ( Memento from June 1, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  16. cf. Grüne / Karn (2009), p. 409.
  17. ^ Spiegel Online : The Hermann battle. February 23, 1981.
  18. cf. Grüne / Karn (2009), p. 364.
  19. cf. Grüne (1996), p. 414.
  20. Michael Jahn: We're not going home, the story of Hertha BSC Berlin . Verlag Die Werkstatt , Göttingen 2006, ISBN 3-89533-535-5 , p. 88 ff .
  21. Sports magazine No. 24a / 1963. The results were 5: 0, 1: 2 and 3: 6.