Iuticosaurus: Difference between revisions
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==History and taxonomy== |
==History and taxonomy== |
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In 1887 [[Richard Lydekker]] described two sauropod tail vertebrae found by [[William Fox (paleontologist)|William D. Fox]] near [[Brook, Isle of Wight|Brook]] Bay on Wight, BMNH R146a and BMNH 151, and referred them to the genus ''[[Ornithopsis]]'', despite indicating their similarity to ''[[Titanosaurus]]'' (noting them once as ''Titanosaurus'' species A and ''Titanosaurus species B),<ref name=Lydekekr1887 /> because the tail of ''Ornithopsis'' was unknown.<ref name=Lydekekr1887>Lydekker, R., 1887, "On certain dinosaurian vertebrae from the Cretaceous of India and the Isle of Wight", ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London'' '''43''': 157–160</ref> ''On reading the paper to the [[Geological Society of London]], Lydekker was criticised by [[Harry Govier Seeley]] and [[John Hulke]] for his choice and in 1888 he referred to the fossils as ''Titanosaurus'' sp. a, ''Titanosaurus'' sp. b being a third vertebra, BMNH 32390.''<ref>Lydekker, R., 1888, ''Catalogue of fossil reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum. Pt. I. Containing the orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria'', British Museum of Natural History, London, 309 pp</ref>'' |
In 1887 [[Richard Lydekker]] described two sauropod tail vertebrae found by [[William Fox (paleontologist)|William D. Fox]] near [[Brook, Isle of Wight|Brook]] Bay on Wight, BMNH R146a and BMNH 151, and referred them to the genus ''[[Ornithopsis]]'', despite indicating their similarity to ''[[Titanosaurus]]'' (noting them once as ''Titanosaurus'' species A and ''Titanosaurus'' species B),<ref name=Lydekekr1887 /> because the tail of ''Ornithopsis'' was unknown.<ref name=Lydekekr1887>Lydekker, R., 1887, "On certain dinosaurian vertebrae from the Cretaceous of India and the Isle of Wight", ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London'' '''43''': 157–160</ref> ''On reading the paper to the [[Geological Society of London]], Lydekker was criticised by [[Harry Govier Seeley]] and [[John Hulke]] for his choice and in 1888 he referred to the fossils as ''Titanosaurus'' sp. a, ''Titanosaurus'' sp. b being a third vertebra, BMNH 32390.''<ref>Lydekker, R., 1888, ''Catalogue of fossil reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum. Pt. I. Containing the orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria'', British Museum of Natural History, London, 309 pp</ref>'' |
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In 1929 [[Friedrich von Huene]] named both taxa as full species. The first became ''Titanosaurus Valdensis'', the [[specific name (zoology)|specific name]] referring to the [[Wealden]], the second ''Titanosaurus Lydekkeri'', its specific name honouring Lydekker.<ref>Huene, F. v. 1929, "Los saurisquios y ornitisquios del Cretáceo Argentino", ''Anales del Museo de La Plata (series 3)'' '''3''': 1–196</ref> By present convention both specific names would be spelled as ''T. valdensis'' and ''T. lydekkeri'' respectively. |
In 1929 [[Friedrich von Huene]] named both taxa as full species. The first became ''Titanosaurus Valdensis'', the [[specific name (zoology)|specific name]] referring to the [[Wealden]], the second ''Titanosaurus Lydekkeri'', its specific name honouring Lydekker.<ref>Huene, F. v. 1929, "Los saurisquios y ornitisquios del Cretáceo Argentino", ''Anales del Museo de La Plata (series 3)'' '''3''': 1–196</ref> By present convention both specific names would be spelled as ''T. valdensis'' and ''T. lydekkeri'' respectively. |
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Revision as of 17:01, 22 November 2020
| Iuticosaurus Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
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| Lectotype caudal vertebra of I. valdensis | |
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| Genus: | †Iuticosaurus le Loeuff e.a., 1993
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| Type species | |
| †Iuticosaurus valdensis (von Huene, 1929)
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Iuticosaurus (meaning "Jute lizard") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight.[1] Two species have been named: I. valdensis and I. lydekkeri.[2] I. valdensis was found in the Wessex Formation and I. lydekkeri in the younger Upper Greensand.
History and taxonomy
In 1887 Richard Lydekker described two sauropod tail vertebrae found by William D. Fox near Brook Bay on Wight, BMNH R146a and BMNH 151, and referred them to the genus Ornithopsis, despite indicating their similarity to Titanosaurus (noting them once as Titanosaurus species A and Titanosaurus species B),[3] because the tail of Ornithopsis was unknown.[3] On reading the paper to the Geological Society of London, Lydekker was criticised by Harry Govier Seeley and John Hulke for his choice and in 1888 he referred to the fossils as Titanosaurus sp. a, Titanosaurus sp. b being a third vertebra, BMNH 32390.[4]
In 1929 Friedrich von Huene named both taxa as full species. The first became Titanosaurus Valdensis, the specific name referring to the Wealden, the second Titanosaurus Lydekkeri, its specific name honouring Lydekker.[5] By present convention both specific names would be spelled as T. valdensis and T. lydekkeri respectively.
In 1993 Jean le Loeuff redescribed the material and named a separate genus: Iuticosaurus, the generic name referring to the Jutes who settled the island in the fifth century and established a Jute dynasty in the sixth century. Le Loeuff made Iuticosaurus valdensis the type species, and chose BMNH 151 as the lectotype. Another vertebra, BMNH R 1886, was referred by him to this species. The second species, though formally named by him as Iuticosaurus lydekkeri, he considered a nomen dubium.[2]
Description
Iuticosaurus was probably similar to Titanosaurus. It measured 15 to 20 metres (49–65 feet) long.[2]
Classification
Most researchers have concluded that both species of Iuticosaurus cannot be distinguished from other titanosaurs and are therefore nomina dubia.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Iuticosaurus on DinoWight
- ^ a b c J. le Loeuff, E. Buffetaut, M. Martin, V. Martin & H. Tong, 1993, "Découverte d'Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) dans le Maastrichtien des Corbières (Aude, France)", Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série II 316: 1023-1029
- ^ a b Lydekker, R., 1887, "On certain dinosaurian vertebrae from the Cretaceous of India and the Isle of Wight", Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 43: 157–160
- ^ Lydekker, R., 1888, Catalogue of fossil reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum. Pt. I. Containing the orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria, British Museum of Natural History, London, 309 pp
- ^ Huene, F. v. 1929, "Los saurisquios y ornitisquios del Cretáceo Argentino", Anales del Museo de La Plata (series 3) 3: 1–196
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