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Coordinates: 52°03′36″N 1°37′23″W / 52.060°N 1.623°W / 52.060; -1.623
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'''Shipston-on-Stour''' is a town and [[civil parish]] in the [[Stratford-on-Avon District]] in [[Warwickshire]], England. It is located on the banks of the [[River Stour, Warwickshire|River Stour]], {{convert|15|km|0|order=flip}} south-south-east of [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and {{convert|22|km|0|order=flip}} south of [[Warwick]]. In the [[United Kingdom 2011 Census|2011 census]], Shipston-on-Stour had a population of 5,038.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston on Stour Parish in West Midlands |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/admin/stratford_on_avon/E04009778__shipston_on_stour/ |publisher=City Population |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref> This area is sometimes termed the [[Vale of Red Horse]], close to the [[Oxfordshire]] and [[Gloucestershire]] borders.<ref name=beckinsale>Beckinsale, R. (1980) ''The English Heartland'', Duckworth, p.5</ref>
'''Shipston-on-Stour''' is a town and [[civil parish]] in the [[Stratford-on-Avon District]] in [[Warwickshire]], England. It is located on the banks of the [[River Stour, Warwickshire|River Stour]], {{convert|15|km|0|order=flip}} [[points of the compass|south-south-east]] of [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and {{convert|22|km|0|order=flip}} south of [[Warwick]]. In the 2011 census, Shipston-on-Stour had a population of 5,038.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston on Stour Parish in West Midlands |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/admin/stratford_on_avon/E04009778__shipston_on_stour/ |publisher=City Population |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>
This area is sometimes termed the [[Vale of Red Horse]], close to the [[Oxfordshire]] and [[Gloucestershire]] borders.<ref name=beckinsale>Beckinsale, R. (1980) ''The English Heartland'', Duckworth, p.5</ref>


==History==
==History==
{{see also|History of Worcestershire|History of Warwickshire}}
{{see also|History of Worcestershire|History of Warwickshire}}
===Etymology===
===Etymology linked to sheep and wool trade===
{{See also|Woolsack|Medieval English wool trade}}
In the 8th century, the [[Toponymy|toponym]] was ''Scepwaeisctune'',<ref name=VCH>{{harvnb|Victoria County History|1913|pp=521–524}}</ref> [[Old English]] for Sheep-wash-Town. It had a [[sheep]] [[marketplace]] for many centuries. The name evolved through ''Scepwestun'' in the 11th century, ''Sipestone'', ''Sepwestun'' and ''Schipton'' in the 13th century and ''Sepestonon-Sture'' in the 14th century.<ref name=VCH/>
In the 8th century, the [[Toponymy|toponym]] was ''Scepwaeisctune'',<ref name=VCH>{{harvnb|Victoria County History|1913|pp=521–524}}</ref> [[Old English]] for Sheep-wash-Town. It had a [[sheep]] [[marketplace]] for many centuries. The name evolved through ''Scepwestun'' in the 11th century, ''Sipestone'', ''Sepwestun'' and ''Schipton'' in the 13th century and ''Sepestonon-Sture'' in the 14th century.<ref name=VCH/>


===Church and parish formation===
===Church (vestry) administration, township and parish formation===
{{See also|Vestry}}
It was a township in the [[parish]] of [[Tredington, Warwickshire|Tredington]] until 1720: when they were separated by a Local Act of the 6th year of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]].<ref name=sl>''[https://archive.org/details/topographicaldic04lewiuoft/page/86 A Topographical Dictionary of England''], [[Samuel Lewis (publisher)|Samuel Lewis]] (London, 1845), vol. IV page 86.</ref> The town proved prosperous and generous to its church community: the [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Edmund the Martyr|Saint Edmund]] has a 15th-century [[bell tower|tower]].<ref name=Pevsner395>{{harvnb|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=395}}</ref> The [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival architect]] [[George Edmund Street|G.E. Street]] designed the rebuilding of the rest of the church in 1855.<ref name=Pevsner395/> The tower had a [[Change ringing|ring]] of five [[bell]]s until 1695 when they were recast and rehung as a ring of six.<ref name=WarwicksBells>{{cite web |url=http://www.warksbells.co.uk/shipston.htm |last=Chester |first=Mike |work=Church Bells of Warwickshire |title=Shipston on Stour St Edmund |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719163305/http://www.warksbells.co.uk/shipston.htm |archive-date=19 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Since then all the bells have been recast and rehung from time to time, notably in 1754 and by [[John Taylor & Co]]. in 1979.<ref name=WarwicksBells/>
It was a township in the parish of [[Tredington, Warwickshire|Tredington]] until 1720: when they were separated by a Local Act of the 6th year of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]].<ref name=sl>''[https://archive.org/details/topographicaldic04lewiuoft/page/86 A Topographical Dictionary of England''], [[Samuel Lewis (publisher)|Samuel Lewis]] (London, 1845), vol. IV page 86.</ref> The town proved prosperous and generous to its church community: the [[Church of England parish church]] of [[Edmund the Martyr|Saint Edmund]] has a 15th-century tower.<ref name=Pevsner395>{{harvnb|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=395}}</ref> The [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival architect]] [[George Edmund Street|G.E. Street]] designed the rebuilding of the rest of the church in 1855.<ref name=Pevsner395/> The tower had a [[Change ringing|ring]] of five bells until 1695 when they were recast and rehung as a ring of six.<ref name=WarwicksBells>{{cite web |url=http://www.warksbells.co.uk/shipston.htm |last=Chester |first=Mike |work=Church Bells of Warwickshire |title=Shipston on Stour St Edmund |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719163305/http://www.warksbells.co.uk/shipston.htm |archive-date=19 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Since then all the bells have been recast and rehung from time to time, notably in 1754 and by [[John Taylor & Co]]. in 1979.<ref name=WarwicksBells/>


===A staging post for stagecoaches===
===A staging post for stagecoaches and regional market===
[[File:The_George_Hotel,_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1471769.jpg|thumb|The George Hotel, a [[Georgian era|Georgian]] former coaching inn on High Street]]
[[File:The_George_Hotel,_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1471769.jpg|thumb|The George Hotel, a [[Georgian era|Georgian]] former coaching inn on High Street]]
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Shipston is on the [[A34 road|A3400]] (formerly part of the [[A34 road|A34]]) between Stratford-upon-Avon and [[Oxford]]; it was from the 1600s to 1800s a staging place for [[stagecoach]]es. There are former [[coaching inn]]s, such as the Coach and Horses,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/coach-horses-shipston-on-stour.ashx|work=Find a Hook Norton Pub|title=Coach and Horses in Shipston-on-Stour|year=2013|access-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922165652/https://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/coach-horses-shipston-on-stour.ashx|archive-date=22 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in the High Street, which has many [[listed building]]s.

From 1836, agricultural produce and manufactured goods were brought by a branch line from the horse-drawn [[Stratford and Moreton Tramway]], which had been built ten years before to link [[Moreton-in-Marsh]] with Stratford on Avon.<ref name=sl/> In 1889 the [[Great Western Railway]] upgraded the line to allow the operation of steam trains from Moreton to Shipston. Passenger services to the [[Shipston-on-Stour railway station|town's railway station]] were withdrawn in 1929 and goods services ceased in 1960.<ref name="WR">{{cite web |title=GWR Route: Moreton-in-Marsh to Shipston-on-Stour |url=https://www.warwickshirerailways.com/gwr/mortonshipston.htm |publisher=Warwickshire Railways |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
[[File:River Stour, Shipston on Stour - geograph.org.uk - 318457.jpg|thumb|Shipston Bridge, over the River Stour]]
[[File:River Stour, Shipston on Stour - geograph.org.uk - 318457.jpg|thumb|Shipston Bridge, over the River Stour]]
[[File:St Edmunds Church, Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire - geograph.org.uk - 1407502.jpg|thumb|St Edmunds Church, Shipston]]
[[File:St Edmunds Church, Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire - geograph.org.uk - 1407502.jpg|thumb|St Edmunds Church, Shipston]]
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Shipston is on the A3400 (formerly part of the [[A34 road|A34]]) between [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and [[Oxford]]; it was from the 1600s to 1800s a staging place for [[stagecoach]]es. There are former [[coaching inn]]s, such as the Coach and Horses,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/coach-horses-shipston-on-stour.ashx|work=Find a Hook Norton Pub|title=Coach and Horses in Shipston-on-Stour|year=2013|access-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922165652/https://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/coach-horses-shipston-on-stour.ashx|archive-date=22 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in the High Street, which has many [[listed building]]s. From 1836, agricultural produce and manufactured goods were brought by a branch line from the horse-drawn [[Stratford and Moreton Tramway]], which had been built ten years before to link [[Moreton-in-Marsh]] with Stratford on Avon.<ref name=sl/> In 1889 the [[Great Western Railway]] upgraded the line to allow the operation of steam trains from {{rws|Moreton-in-Marsh}} to {{rws|Shipston-on-Stour}}. Passenger services to the town's railway station were withdrawn in 1929 and goods services ceased in 1960.<ref name="WR">{{cite web |title=GWR Route: Moreton-in-Marsh to Shipston-on-Stour |url=https://www.warwickshirerailways.com/gwr/mortonshipston.htm |publisher=Warwickshire Railways |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>


===Early Victorian times===
===Early Victorian times===
The town's first [[library]] and reading room were founded in 1837.<ref name=sl/> Manufacture of [[shag (fabric)|shag fabric]] for deep-pile carpets was for some decades an important business, but by 1848 the town had little manufacture or commerce even though it had more than 1800 residents.<ref name=sl/> [[Worcester Cathedral]] owned the [[manorial]] rights for centuries, and even in the 1840s held a court annually, at which a town [[constable]] was appointed.<ref name=sl/> Powers of the short-lived county debt court, established in 1847, extended over Shipston's civil registration district (established 1837). In that era the [[Marketplace|market]] was on Saturday and [[fair]]s in April, June, August and October. The [[rectory]] had [[Tidmington]] annexed and received net income of £700. The patrons were Worcester Cathedral and [[Jesus College, Oxford|Jesus College]], the former presenting (appointing the priest) to every third vacancy. The church had extra seats, a gallery, erected in 1790.<ref name=sl/> [[Baptists]], the [[Society of Friends]], and [[Wesleyans]] each had a place of worship; and at [[Foxcote House|Foxcote]], in the [[parish]], was a [[Roman Catholic]] [[chapel]].<ref name=sl/> A [[national school (England and Wales)|National school]] was endowed with about £130 per annum; and "various small bequests" were distributed among the poor.<ref name=sl/>
The town's first library and reading room were founded in 1837.<ref name=sl/> Manufacture of [[shag (fabric)|shag fabric]] for deep-pile carpets was for some decades an important business, but by 1848 the town had little manufacture or commerce even though it had more than 1800 residents.<ref name=sl/> [[Worcester Cathedral]] owned the manorial rights for centuries, and even in the 1840s held a court annually, at which a town constable was appointed.<ref name=sl/> Powers of the short-lived county debt court, established in 1847, extended over Shipston's civil registration district (established 1837). In that era the market was on Saturday and fairs in April, June, August and October. The rectory had Tidmington annexed and received net income of £700. The patrons were Worcester Cathedral and [[Jesus College, Oxford]], the former presenting (appointing the priest) to every third vacancy. The church had extra seats, a gallery, erected in 1790.<ref name=sl/> Baptists, the Society of Friends, and Wesleyans each had a place of worship; and at Foxcote, in the parish, was a Roman Catholic chapel.<ref name=sl/> A [[national school (England and Wales)|National school]] was endowed with about £130 per annum; and "various small bequests" were distributed among the poor.<ref name=sl/>

===Poor law union and rural district===
Shipston poor law union (c.1830–1894) administered those functions in 37 parishes or places: 20 in Warwickshire, 13 in Gloucestershire, and 4 in Worcestershire; across{{clarify|date=September 2020}} in the 1840s a population of 19,685 people.<ref name=sl/>

From 1894, until [[Local Government Act 1972|1974]], the offices and Council meetings of [[Shipston-on-Stour Rural District]] were in Shipston.


===County exclave===
===County exclave===
{{see also|Evolution of Worcestershire county boundaries since 1844}}
Shipston was in an [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]] of [[Worcestershire]] (as part of [[Oswaldslow]] hundred) until 1931, when it was transferred to [[Warwickshire]].<ref>[http://www.stratford.gov.uk Stratford-on-Avon District Council] [https://www.stratford.gov.uk/planning/shipston-on-stour-history.cfm Shipston-on-Stour History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115656/https://www.stratford.gov.uk/planning/shipston-on-stour-history.cfm|date=26 August 2014}} – Retrieved 22 August 2014</ref> Shipston [[poor law]] union (c.1830–1894) administered those functions in 37 [[parish]]es or places: 20 in Warwickshire, 13 in [[Gloucestershire]], and 4 in Worcestershire; across in the 1840s a population of 19,685 people.<ref name=sl/> From 1894, until [[Local Government Act 1972]], the offices and Council meetings of [[Shipston-on-Stour Rural District]] were in Shipston.
Shipston was in an [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]] of Worcestershire (as part of [[Oswaldslow]] hundred) until 1931, when it was transferred to Warwickshire.<ref>[http://www.stratford.gov.uk Stratford-on-Avon District Council] [https://www.stratford.gov.uk/planning/shipston-on-stour-history.cfm Shipston-on-Stour History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115656/https://www.stratford.gov.uk/planning/shipston-on-stour-history.cfm|date=26 August 2014}} – Retrieved 22 August 2014</ref>


==Amenities==
==Amenities==
The Sports Club has [[association football|football]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipstonexcelsior.co.uk/|title=sefc.eu|website=Shipstonexcelsior.co.uk|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723122102/http://www.shipstonexcelsior.co.uk/|archive-date=23 July 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[cricket]], [[bowls]], [[tennis]]<ref>[http://www.shipstontennis.co.uk/Club%20Facilities.htm] {{dead link|date=July 2017}}</ref> and [[angling]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipstonangling.com/|title=Home|website=shipstonangling.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> clubs. Shipston First [[Scouts]] Group has Beavers (ages 6–8), Cubs (ages 8–10½) and Scout (ages 10½–14) sections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Scouts - Item|url=http://scouts.org.uk/get-involved/groups/1st-shipston-on-stour#&panel1-1|website=Scouts|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> [[Shipston on Stour Rugby Football Club]] currently plays in the [[Midlands 3 West (South)]] league.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clubs.rfu.com/Fixtures/MatchByDivision.aspx?DivID=222800481|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714133150/http://clubs.rfu.com/Fixtures/MatchByDivision.aspx?DivID=222800481|archive-date=14 July 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shipston has a [[brass band]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shipstonband.co.uk/website/Welcome.html|title=Welcome|website=Shipstonband.co.uk|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907124621/http://shipstonband.co.uk/website/Welcome.html|archive-date=7 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shipston has a small [[museum]] located off Telegraph Street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Museum {{!}} Shipston Tourism|url=http://www.visitshipston.org/local-area/shipston/museum/|website=www.visitshipston.org|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> The museum was set up, and is run by local people. It is stocked with artefacts and memorabilia relating to the town and the surrounding villages. The two schools serving the town are Shipston [[Primary School]], and [[Shipston High School]]. The town also has a [[library]], operated by [[Warwickshire County Council]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston-on-Stour Library and Information Centre |url=https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/shipstonlibrary |publisher=Warwickshire County Council |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref> There is a small [[National Health Service|NHS]] [[community hospital]] serving the town; the [[Ellen Badger Hospital]]. The [[Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service]] operate a retained [[fire station]] in Shipston-on-Stour.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston-on-Stour fire station |url=https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/directory-record/309/shipston-on-stour-fire-station |publisher=Warwickshire County Council |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
The Sports Club has football,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipstonexcelsior.co.uk/|title=sefc.eu|website=Shipstonexcelsior.co.uk|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723122102/http://www.shipstonexcelsior.co.uk/|archive-date=23 July 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> cricket, bowls, tennis<ref>[http://www.shipstontennis.co.uk/Club%20Facilities.htm] {{dead link|date=July 2017}}</ref> and angling<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipstonangling.com/|title=Home|website=shipstonangling.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> clubs. Shipston First Scout Group has Beaver (ages 6–8), Cub (ages 8–10½) and Scout (ages 10½–14) sections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Scouts - Item|url=http://scouts.org.uk/get-involved/groups/1st-shipston-on-stour#&panel1-1|website=Scouts|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> [[Shipston on Stour Rugby Football Club]] currently plays in the [[Midlands 3 West (South)]] league.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clubs.rfu.com/Fixtures/MatchByDivision.aspx?DivID=222800481|title=Archived copy|access-date=2014-07-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714133150/http://clubs.rfu.com/Fixtures/MatchByDivision.aspx?DivID=222800481|archive-date=14 July 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shipston has a [[brass band]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shipstonband.co.uk/website/Welcome.html|title=Welcome|website=Shipstonband.co.uk|access-date=22 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907124621/http://shipstonband.co.uk/website/Welcome.html|archive-date=7 September 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Shipston has a small museum located off Telegraph Street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Museum {{!}} Shipston Tourism|url=http://www.visitshipston.org/local-area/shipston/museum/|website=www.visitshipston.org|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> The museum was set up, and is run by local people. It is stocked with artefacts and memorabilia relating to the town and the surrounding villages.
===Public services===
The two schools serving the town are Shipston Primary School, and [[Shipston High School]]. The town also has a [[library]], operated by the county council.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston-on-Stour Library and Information Centre |url=https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/shipstonlibrary |publisher=Warwickshire County Council |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref>
There is a small NHS community hospital serving the town; the [[Ellen Badger Hospital]].
The [[Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service]] operate a retained [[fire station]] in Shipston-on-Stour.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston-on-Stour fire station |url=https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/directory-record/309/shipston-on-stour-fire-station |publisher=Warwickshire County Council |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>


==Governance==
==Governance==
Shipton-on-Stour is a [[civil parish]] which falls within areas of [[Stratford-on-Avon District Council]] and [[Warwickshire County Council]], each responsible for different aspects of [[local government]]. The lowest tier of local government is Shipston Town Council, a [[parish councils in England|parish council]], which has 13 elected [[councillor]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston Town Council |url=https://www.shipstontowncouncil.org/ |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref> Shipston is within the [[Parliamentary constituency]] of [[Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency)|Stratford-on-Avon]]
Shipton-on-Stour is a [[civil parish]] which falls within areas of [[Stratford-on-Avon District Council]] and [[Warwickshire County Council]], each responsible for different aspects of local government. The lowest tier of local government is Shipston Town Council, a [[parish councils in England|parish council]], which has 13 elected councillors.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shipston Town Council |url=https://www.shipstontowncouncil.org/ |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>


Shipston is within the Parliamentary constituency of [[Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency)|Stratford-on-Avon]]
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==Cultural references==
⚫
[[Robin Gibb]] of the [[Bee Gees]] mentions Shipston in his song "Cold Be My Days", which was recorded in 1970, but not released until 2015 for the unfinished album ''[[Sing Slowly Sisters]]''; the words ''"Cold be my days in Shipston-on-Stour"'' appear several times. He stated in a [[BBC Radio 4]] interview in May 2007 that this relates to his youthful experiences, riding horses with his brother [[Barry Gibb|Barry]].<ref>[http://soundcloud.com/user4708889/lost-albums-sing-slowly Lost Albums: Sing Slowly Sisters (BBC4 documentary.)] The song "Cold Be My Days" in connection to Shipston-on-Stour is mentioned, at 15:16. Souncloud.com</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
{{also|Category:People from Shipston-on-Stour}}
Notable people connected with Shipston include:
Notable people connected with Shipston include:
* [[Cy Endfield]], American-born director of such notable films as ''[[Hell Drivers (film)|Hell Drivers]]'' and ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]''; he had emigrated to [[England]] and lived and died in Shipston after being blacklisted as a [[Communist]] during the [[McCarthy era]].
* [[Cy Endfield]], American-born director of such notable films as ''[[Hell Drivers (film)|Hell Drivers]]'' and ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]''; he had emigrated to England and lived and died in Shipston after being blacklisted as a Communist during the McCarthy era.
* [[Francis J. Haverfield]] - 19th-century archaeologist, born in Shipston.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/lists/GB-0479-Haverfield.htm|publisher=National Archives|title=Francia Haverfield archives|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Francis J. Haverfield]] - 19th-century archaeologist, born in Shipston.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/lists/GB-0479-Haverfield.htm|publisher=National Archives|title=Francia Haverfield archives|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Tessa Jowell]] - former [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and government minister, lived at Shipston-on-Stour at the time of her death in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tributes paid to Shipston’s Dame Tessa Jowell |url=https://www.stratford-herald.com/news/tributes-paid-to-shipston-s-dame-tessa-jowell-9135476/ |publisher=Stratford-upon-Avon Herald |access-date=28 February 2022 |date=13 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Tessa Jowell]] - former [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] politician and government minister, lived at Shipston-on-Stour at the time of her death in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tributes paid to Shipston’s Dame Tessa Jowell |url=https://www.stratford-herald.com/news/tributes-paid-to-shipston-s-dame-tessa-jowell-9135476/ |publisher=Stratford-upon-Avon Herald |access-date=28 February 2022 |date=13 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Richard Morant]] - film and TV actor, born in Shipston.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SAqdwE8hZKsC&q=richard+morant+obituary&pg=PA240|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2011|first=Harris M. Lentz|last=III|date=10 January 2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786491346|via=Google Books}}</ref>
* [[Richard Morant]] - film and TV actor, born in Shipston.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SAqdwE8hZKsC&q=richard+morant+obituary&pg=PA240|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2011|first=Harris M. Lentz|last=III|date=10 January 2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786491346|via=Google Books}}</ref>
⚫
==Cultural references==
⚫
[[Robin Gibb]] of the [[Bee Gees]] mentions Shipston in his song "Cold Be My Days", which was recorded in 1970, but not released until 2015 for the unfinished album ''[[Sing Slowly Sisters]]''; the words ''"Cold be my days in Shipston-on-Stour"'' appear several times. He stated in a [[BBC Radio 4]] interview in May 2007 that this relates to his youthful experiences, riding horses with his brother [[Barry Gibb|Barry]].<ref>[http://soundcloud.com/user4708889/lost-albums-sing-slowly Lost Albums: Sing Slowly Sisters (BBC4 documentary.)] The song "Cold Be My Days" in connection to Shipston-on-Stour is mentioned, at 15:16. Souncloud.com</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 65: Line 88:


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Geoff |title=Warwickshire: Towns and Villages |series=Towns & villages of Britain |year=2000 |publisher=Sigma Leisure |isbn=1-85058-642-X }}
*{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Geoff |title=Warwickshire: Towns and Villages |series=Towns & villages of Britain |year=2000 |publisher=Sigma Leisure |isbn=1-85058-642-X }}
*{{Cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |author1-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |last2=Wedgwood |first2=Alexandra |year=1966 |title=Warwickshire |series=[[The Buildings of England]] |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=Harmondsworth |pages=395–396 }}
*{{Cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |author1-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |last2=Wedgwood |first2=Alexandra |year=1966 |title=Warwickshire |series=[[The Buildings of England]] |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=Harmondsworth |pages=395–396 }}
*{{Cite book |year=1913 |chapter=Shipston-on-Stour |title=A History of the County of Worcester, Volume 3 |series=[[Victoria County History]] |location=London |pages=521–524 |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43164 |ref={{harvid|Victoria County History|1913}}}}
*{{Cite book |year=1913 |chapter=Shipston-on-Stour |title=A History of the County of Worcester, Volume 3 |series=[[Victoria County History]] |location=London |pages=521–524 |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43164 |ref={{harvid|Victoria County History|1913}}}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 06:58, 8 April 2022

"Shipston" redirects here. For the surname, see Shipston (surname).

Shipston-on-Stour
High Street, Shipston-on-Stour.
Shipston-on-Stour is located in Warwickshire
Shipston-on-Stour
Shipston-on-Stour
Location within Warwickshire
Area4.92 km2 (1.90 sq mi)
Population5,038 (2011 Census)[1]
• Density1,024/km2 (2,650/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSP2540
Civil parish
  • Shipston-on-Stour
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townShipston-on-Stour
Postcode districtCV36
Dialling code01608
PoliceWarwickshire
FireWarwickshire
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament
WebsiteShipston-on-Stour Town Council
List of places
UK
England
Warwickshire
52°03′36″N 1°37′23″W / 52.060°N 1.623°W / 52.060; -1.623

Shipston-on-Stour is a town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon District in Warwickshire, England. It is located on the banks of the River Stour, 9 miles (15 km) south-south-east of Stratford-upon-Avon and 14 miles (22 km) south of Warwick. In the 2011 census, Shipston-on-Stour had a population of 5,038.[2]

This area is sometimes termed the Vale of Red Horse, close to the Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire borders.[3]

History

See also: History of Worcestershire and History of Warwickshire

Etymology linked to sheep and wool trade

See also: Woolsack and Medieval English wool trade

In the 8th century, the toponym was Scepwaeisctune,[4] Old English for Sheep-wash-Town. It had a sheep marketplace for many centuries. The name evolved through Scepwestun in the 11th century, Sipestone, Sepwestun and Schipton in the 13th century and Sepestonon-Sture in the 14th century.[4]

Church (vestry) administration, township and parish formation

See also: Vestry

It was a township in the parish of Tredington until 1720: when they were separated by a Local Act of the 6th year of George I.[5] The town proved prosperous and generous to its church community: the Church of England parish church of Saint Edmund has a 15th-century tower.[6] The Gothic Revival architect G.E. Street designed the rebuilding of the rest of the church in 1855.[6] The tower had a ring of five bells until 1695 when they were recast and rehung as a ring of six.[7] Since then all the bells have been recast and rehung from time to time, notably in 1754 and by John Taylor & Co. in 1979.[7]

A staging post for stagecoaches and regional market

The George Hotel, a Georgian former coaching inn on High Street

Shipston is on the A3400 (formerly part of the A34) between Stratford-upon-Avon and Oxford; it was from the 1600s to 1800s a staging place for stagecoaches. There are former coaching inns, such as the Coach and Horses,[8] in the High Street, which has many listed buildings.

From 1836, agricultural produce and manufactured goods were brought by a branch line from the horse-drawn Stratford and Moreton Tramway, which had been built ten years before to link Moreton-in-Marsh with Stratford on Avon.[5] In 1889 the Great Western Railway upgraded the line to allow the operation of steam trains from Moreton to Shipston. Passenger services to the town's railway station were withdrawn in 1929 and goods services ceased in 1960.[9]

Shipston Bridge, over the River Stour
St Edmunds Church, Shipston

Early Victorian times

The town's first library and reading room were founded in 1837.[5] Manufacture of shag fabric for deep-pile carpets was for some decades an important business, but by 1848 the town had little manufacture or commerce even though it had more than 1800 residents.[5] Worcester Cathedral owned the manorial rights for centuries, and even in the 1840s held a court annually, at which a town constable was appointed.[5] Powers of the short-lived county debt court, established in 1847, extended over Shipston's civil registration district (established 1837). In that era the market was on Saturday and fairs in April, June, August and October. The rectory had Tidmington annexed and received net income of £700. The patrons were Worcester Cathedral and Jesus College, Oxford, the former presenting (appointing the priest) to every third vacancy. The church had extra seats, a gallery, erected in 1790.[5] Baptists, the Society of Friends, and Wesleyans each had a place of worship; and at Foxcote, in the parish, was a Roman Catholic chapel.[5] A National school was endowed with about £130 per annum; and "various small bequests" were distributed among the poor.[5]

Poor law union and rural district

Shipston poor law union (c.1830–1894) administered those functions in 37 parishes or places: 20 in Warwickshire, 13 in Gloucestershire, and 4 in Worcestershire; across[clarification needed] in the 1840s a population of 19,685 people.[5]

From 1894, until 1974, the offices and Council meetings of Shipston-on-Stour Rural District were in Shipston.

County exclave

See also: Evolution of Worcestershire county boundaries since 1844

Shipston was in an exclave of Worcestershire (as part of Oswaldslow hundred) until 1931, when it was transferred to Warwickshire.[10]

Amenities

The Sports Club has football,[11] cricket, bowls, tennis[12] and angling[13] clubs. Shipston First Scout Group has Beaver (ages 6–8), Cub (ages 8–10½) and Scout (ages 10½–14) sections.[14] Shipston on Stour Rugby Football Club currently plays in the Midlands 3 West (South) league.[15] Shipston has a brass band.[16]

Shipston has a small museum located off Telegraph Street.[17] The museum was set up, and is run by local people. It is stocked with artefacts and memorabilia relating to the town and the surrounding villages.

Public services

The two schools serving the town are Shipston Primary School, and Shipston High School. The town also has a library, operated by the county council.[18]

There is a small NHS community hospital serving the town; the Ellen Badger Hospital.

The Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service operate a retained fire station in Shipston-on-Stour.[19]

Governance

Shipton-on-Stour is a civil parish which falls within areas of Stratford-on-Avon District Council and Warwickshire County Council, each responsible for different aspects of local government. The lowest tier of local government is Shipston Town Council, a parish council, which has 13 elected councillors.[20]

Shipston is within the Parliamentary constituency of Stratford-on-Avon

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Shipston-on-Stour

Notable people connected with Shipston include:

  • Cy Endfield, American-born director of such notable films as Hell Drivers and Zulu; he had emigrated to England and lived and died in Shipston after being blacklisted as a Communist during the McCarthy era.
  • Francis J. Haverfield - 19th-century archaeologist, born in Shipston.[21]
  • Tessa Jowell - former Labour politician and government minister, lived at Shipston-on-Stour at the time of her death in 2018.[22]
  • Richard Morant - film and TV actor, born in Shipston.[23]

Cultural references

Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees mentions Shipston in his song "Cold Be My Days", which was recorded in 1970, but not released until 2015 for the unfinished album Sing Slowly Sisters; the words "Cold be my days in Shipston-on-Stour" appear several times. He stated in a BBC Radio 4 interview in May 2007 that this relates to his youthful experiences, riding horses with his brother Barry.[24]

References

  1. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Shipston on Stour Parish (E04009778)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  2. ^ "Shipston on Stour Parish in West Midlands". City Population. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  3. ^ Beckinsale, R. (1980) The English Heartland, Duckworth, p.5
  4. ^ a b Victoria County History 1913, pp. 521–524
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i A Topographical Dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis (London, 1845), vol. IV page 86.
  6. ^ a b Pevsner & Wedgwood 1966, p. 395
  7. ^ a b Chester, Mike. "Shipston on Stour St Edmund". Church Bells of Warwickshire. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
  8. ^ "Coach and Horses in Shipston-on-Stour". Find a Hook Norton Pub. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  9. ^ "GWR Route: Moreton-in-Marsh to Shipston-on-Stour". Warwickshire Railways. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  10. ^ Stratford-on-Avon District Council Shipston-on-Stour History Archived 26 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine – Retrieved 22 August 2014
  11. ^ "sefc.eu". Shipstonexcelsior.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  12. ^ [1] [dead link]
  13. ^ "Home". shipstonangling.com. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Scouts - Item". Scouts. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "Welcome". Shipstonband.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Museum | Shipston Tourism". www.visitshipston.org. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  18. ^ "Shipston-on-Stour Library and Information Centre". Warwickshire County Council. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Shipston-on-Stour fire station". Warwickshire County Council. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  20. ^ "Shipston Town Council". Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  21. ^ "Francia Haverfield archives". National Archives. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  22. ^ "Tributes paid to Shipston's Dame Tessa Jowell". Stratford-upon-Avon Herald. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  23. ^ III, Harris M. Lentz (10 January 2014). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2011. McFarland. ISBN 9780786491346 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ Lost Albums: Sing Slowly Sisters (BBC4 documentary.) The song "Cold Be My Days" in connection to Shipston-on-Stour is mentioned, at 15:16. Souncloud.com

Sources

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shipston-on-Stour&oldid=1081565957"