Černá u Kraslic

Černá ; Schwarzenbach
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Karlovarský kraj
District :	Sokolov
Municipality :	Kraslice
Area :	654.26 hectares
Geographic location :	50 ° 17 ' N , 12 ° 27' E Coordinates: 50 ° 16 '52 " N , 12 ° 26' 35" E
Height:	630 m nm
Residents :	10 (2011)
License plate :	K
structure
Status:	Cadastral municipality katastrální území
Districts:	Schwarzenbach, Neustadt, Kasper, Ziegelhütte, Sponedl, Otten, gunsmith, gun hammer

Černá ( German Schwarzenbach , on some old maps and in publications also Schwarzbach ) is a district of the city of Kraslice in the Czech Republic .

geography

Geographical location

Černá is located in the south of the urban area of Kraslice, one kilometer as the crow flies from the municipal boundary to Absroth . This used to be the border between the Graslitz district and the Eger district .

Local division

Franziszeischer cadastre
community Schwarzenbach, sheet 3

Parceling croquis of the community of Schwarzenbach (Franziszeischer Cadastre) divided into nine vineyards

Vineyard

According to the Franziszeischen cadastre of 1842, the old community of Schwarzenbach was divided into nine vineyards , which were designated with letters, including the Ortsried with the village of Schwarzenbach:

A Ortsried (surrounds the village of Schwarzenbach)
B Pass fields (surrounds part of the Neustadt district)
C Filzloh (surrounds part of the Neustadt district)
D Steinholz (surrounds part of the Neustadt district)
E Hau (surrounds the Kasper district and part of the Neustadt district)
F Bernfelder (surrounds the Ziegelhütte district)
G Hammerseugl (surrounds the districts of Sponedl and Otten)
H Hammergasse (surrounds the districts of Gunsmith and Gun Hammer)
I Kirchwegacker

Strictly speaking, the built-up parcels are not part of the vineyard, but are surrounded by them and, like paths and bodies of water, are recorded in separate area categories.

On the same map, in addition to the actual village of Schwarzenbach (which in turn was divided into the Upper Village and the Lower Village ), seven other districts can be made out, with the exception of the New Town ( Nové Mesto in Czech , with five properties and the name component , which is misleading given the size of the town - city ) consistently deserted : Neustadt (with farmsteads in the vineyards Filzloh, Steinholz, Hau and Paßfelder), Kasper , Ziegelhütte , Sponedl , Otten , gunsmith and gun hammer :

Schwarzenbach (surrounded by Ortsried)
- Lower village (house numbers 1 to 9 and 25–34)
- Upper village (house numbers 10 to 18)
Neustadt (house numbers 19 to 23)
Kasper (house number 24, surrounded by the Ried Hau)
Ziegelhütte (house number 39, surrounded by the Bernfelder Ried)
Sponedl (house number 40, surrounded by the Hammerseugl vineyard)
Otten (house number 41, surrounded by the Hammerseugl reed)
Gunsmith (house number 35, surrounded by the Ried Hammergasse)
Waffenhammer (house number 36, surrounded by the Ried Hammergasse) (mill at Leibitscher Bach)

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities of Schwarzenbach were:

Kirchberg	Kirchberg	Lauterbach
Waltersgrün		Konstadt
Abtsroth ( district of Eger )	Leopoldhammer ( District of Falkenau an der Eger )	Frankenhammer

history

Many places in the Schönbacher Ländchen were founded by the Waldsassen monastery .

Schwarzenbach is first mentioned in a list of goods from the Waldsassen monastery from 1185.

In 1348 the Schönbacher Ländchen with Schwarzenbach was sold by the Waldsassen Monastery under Abbot Franz Kübel to the Burgrave of Eger Rüdiger von Sparneck . The place belonged like the neighboring places until the community formation in 1850 to the rule Schönbach in the north-west of the Elbogen district .

Schwarzenbach initially belonged to the parish of Stein , from 1794 to 1896 to the parish of Schönbach and from 1897 to the parish of Frankenhammer . The registry office responsible for the community of Schwarzenbach was also located in Frankenhammer and was still responsible for Konstadt and Schönau .

After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Graslitz district . The formerly independent community of Schwarzenbach had 208 inhabitants in 1939.

Černá was incorporated in 1955 to Mlýnská (Konstadt), 1961 to Kostelní (Kirchberg) and with this finally on April 1, 1976 to Kraslice.

Population development

year	population
1847	225
1869	234
1880	233
1890	219
1900	242

year	population
1910	249
1921	249
1930	234
1950	39
1961	46

year	population
1970	8th
1980	3
1991	0
2001	0
2011	10

literature

Karl Mädler: On the history of the Schönbacher Ländchen. In: Our Egerland. Series of publications for living home care. Vol. 25, No. 6/7, 1921, ZDB -ID 525866-2 , pp. 41-46, ( online ).