Černice (Horní Jiřetín)
| Černice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Must | ||||
| Municipality : | Horní Jiřetín | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 13 ° 32' O | ||||
| Height: | 248 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 257 (January 1, 2009) | ||||
| Postal code : | 435 45 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horní Jiřetín - Jezeří | ||||
Černice (German Tschernitz ) is a district of the town of Horní Jiřetín in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers west of Horní Jiřetín and belongs to the Okres Most .
geography
Černice is located at the southern foot of the Ore Mountains on the edge of a dump and opencast mine landscape in the North Bohemian Basin . To the north rises the Kapucínský vrch, also Kapucín ( Kapuzinerhauberg , 743 m), in the southwest of the Janský vrch ( Johannisberg , 739 m), west of the Černický vrch ( Sattelberg , 566 m), the Homolka (844 m), Medvědí skála ( Bear Stone) , 924 m) and the Lišcí vrch ( Fuchsberg , 905 m). North of Černice runs along the slope of the mountain převaděč Černického a Šramnického potoka , an existing trenches and florets water line, the brook streams Černický ( Flößbach taps) and Šramnický brook and their water passes over into the Jiřetínský brook on mining area. To the east of the village is the Černice pond . The tracks of a disused section of the Děčín – Chomutov railway run through the village .
Neighboring towns are Lniště and Mariánské Údolí in the north, Horní Jiřetín in the northeast, Záluží in the east, Komořany in the south, Jezeří in the south-west, Červená Jáma in the west and Pachenkov and Mikulovice in the north-west.
The surrounding villages of Čtrnáct Dvorců and Dolní Jiřetín in the southeast, Ervěnice in the south and Albrechtice in the southwest fell victim to lignite mining.
history
The first written mention of the village of Cyrinin took place in 1250, when Wenceslaus I left the place to the Osek monastery . At that time, Cyrinin was on the banks of the 5600 hectare lake Kommern, on the area of which the lake meadow was later created. Later the Benedictine monastery Porta Apostolorum acquired the place and sold it in 1325 to the Teutonic Knights coming in Komotau .
Under the Counts of Lobkowicz , Cyrinin was attached to the Eisenberg rule in 1623 . In 1647 the alum mine was established. In the Berní rula from 1654 the place is listed as Ztssyrnice . The name Tschernitz has been in use since 1720. In 1772 the place consisted of 72 houses. Alum slate mining was stopped around 1800. Settlement of the Flößbach valley began at the beginning of the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial Tschernitz formed from 1850 a district of the community Neundorf an der Biele in the district authority Komotau. The lordly Lobkowiczsche sawmill was operated on the Flößbach and, since 1900, also a Lohmühle .
In 1879 the reorganization to Ulbersdorf took place . In 1884 the railway from Komotau to Ossegg was inaugurated, which ran through the place without stopping. In 1873 the Lyell shaft was deepened at Hüttenbach. However, the lignite mine was shut down as early as 1877 because of its poor quality coal and heavy water ingress. In 1898, 294 people lived in the 62 houses in Tschernitz. The old vinegar factory was used from 1927 for the processing of animal by-products from the butcher's trade in Bohemia , the operation of which was not without controversy among the population due to strong odor nuisance. In 1930 the village had 624 inhabitants and consisted of 104 houses. At that time, 532 Germans and 84 Czechs lived in Tschernitz. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Komotau district as a district of Gebirgsneudorf .
After the end of the Second World War, Černice came back to Czechoslovakia . The population had grown to around 1,000 by refugees from the bombed areas at that time. After the expulsion of the German population, 516 people lived in Černice in 1950. From 1949 Černice belonged to the newly built Okres Litvínov. At the beginning of 1961, the place was changed to Horní Jiřetín and came to Okres Most. In 1970 Černice had 385 inhabitants and in 2009 there were 257. The place consists of 87 houses.
Attractions
- Liščí skály, rock formation northwest of the village on Kapucínský vrch
- Josefinina skála, rock formation, in the valley of Černický potok, west of the village
- Remains of the medieval castle near Albrechtice , southwest of Černice on Hausberk ( Hausberg )
Former buildings
- Chapel, the building erected in 1909 as the Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Jubilee Chapel, survived the communist era as a ruin. It was demolished between 1991 and 1992 after the majority of the residents voted against maintenance and repair in a referendum. In its place is a neglected concrete surface.
