Ługi Ujskie
| Ługi Ujskie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Piła | ||
| Gmina : | Ujście | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 6 ' N , 16 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 64-850 Ujście | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PP | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 11 : Kołobrzeg - Piła - Bytom | ||
| Rail route : | no more rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Poses | ||
Ługi Ujskie (German Usch Hauland , also Uschhauland ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Ujście ( Usch ) in the Powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl ).
Geographical location
Ługi Ujskie located eight kilometers south of Pila ( Pila ) in the northeastern Netzebruch (Nadnotecki LEGI) in the Valley of Gwda ( Gwda ). The busy Polish state road (DK) 11 Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) - Koszalin ( Köslin ) ↔ Posen - Bytom ( Beuthen / Upper Silesia ) (here on the route of the former German Reichsstrasse 160 from Kolberg to Kolmar in Posen ) runs on the eastern border of the town, from where a side road leads through Ługi Ujskie to Stobno ( Stöwen ).
In 1913 the place became a train station on the Sagen-Goray-Schneidemühl railway line .
From Ługi Ujskie, the next city of Ujście ( Usch (Netzekreis) , until 1937 German Usch ) , located on the other side of Gwda and Netze , is only three kilometers away. Both rivers formed the border between Germany and Poland between 1920 and 1939.
Place name
The German place name Usch Hauland is related to the name of the nearby city of Usch (Polish: Ujście). A few kilometers further south there is the place Usch Neudorf (Nowa Wieś Ujska). The name connection also exists in Polish: Ujście means mouth when translated (here the Gwda in the networks).
history
On April 16, 1657, a privilege is dated that allows ten Dutch people to found a village with 60 hooves near Usch, called Olendrowe . This makes it the oldest Dutch company in the network area. The Dutch were seen here as free people and exempt from all compulsory labor. They could sell or lease their farms for up to 44 years.
After the Second Swedish War, it is reported in 1661 that the army camps near Usch Hauland caused severe damage. In 1670, only 21 occupied hooves are found. But the place recovered, so that in 1773 38 passed farmers were registered. At that time the village had 250 inhabitants who farmed 393 hectares. The proximity to the Chaussee Schneidemühl - Usch (today Landesstraße 11 , formerly Reichsstraße 160 ) facilitated the sale of agricultural products in the two neighboring cities. This was reinforced in 1913 by the construction of a train station.
In 1910 there were 609 inhabitants in Usch Hauland. Their number sank to 588 by 1925 and was still 496 in 1939. The Malinchen estate and the schools mountain district also belonged to the village .
Until the beginning of the 20th century Usch Hauland belonged to the district Kolmar in the administrative district of Bromberg of the Prussian province of Posen . Due to the changes made by the Versailles Treaty , the village was incorporated into the Netzekreis (merged as such from 1927) in the administrative district of Schneidemühl in the province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia . Between 1939 and 1945 it belonged to the border region Posen-West Prussia in the province of Pomerania . Usch Hauland belonged to the district of the district court Schönlanke (today Polish: Trzcianka).
In 1945, when the Red Army marched in, there was little destruction, but later nine farms were seriously damaged and one farm was destroyed. Twelve residents perished at that time.
Today Ługi Ujskie is a district of the urban and rural municipality Ujście in the powiat Pilski of the Greater Poland Voivodeship (1975-1998 Piła Voivodeship ).
church
The village church in Usch Hauland, which was Protestant until 1945 , was built in 1868. Until 1921 it was a branch church of Usch ( Alt Usch ), then it became independent and had its own pastor.
After 1945 the church became a Catholic church and was named Koścół pw.Matki Boskiej Różańcowej ( Mother of God of the Rosary ). Today it is a branch church of the parish Stobno ( Stöwen ) and belongs to the Deanery Piła in the diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the parish in Piła in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
There was always a school in Usch Hauland. School buildings were built in 1800 and 1870 so that the elongated village had two schools.