Albach (Wachenroth)

Albach Wachenroth market Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 8 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	288 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	86  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	96193
Area code :	09548

Albach is a district of the Wachenroth market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is divided into Oberalbach and Unteralbach, 400 meters further southeast. It is on the Albach , which feeds a chain of ponds (Albachweiher, Hausweiher, Marschallseen) and is a left tributary of the Reichen Ebrach . The valley is narrowly cut and surrounded by wooded hills. In the north is the mountain ( 332  m above sea level ), about one kilometer to the west rises the Vestenberg ( 349  m above sea level ).

history

Albach was first mentioned in a document in a necrology of the Bamberg cathedral chapter, which must have been created before 1065. The deacon and cathedral canon Odalrich bequeathed ten ounces of gradient for an anniversary donation of the place. In 1093 the Bamberg Ministeriale Otto de Alechbach was mentioned. According to the name it had its headquarters in the village. In 1136 the place was mentioned as "Alichbach". With the founding of the Jesuit College Bamberg in 1647 this was u. a. equipped with two Albacher estates and the Hagersee.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties and a community shepherd's house in Albach. The high court exercised the Bamberg center Wachenroth . The village and township government had the box office Wachenroth held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Wachenroth (2 courtyards, 1 estate, 1 estate, 1 inn; Theodoric administration : 1 courtyard, 1 Sölde ), the Sambach administration of the University of Bamberg (1 estate), the Nuremberg State Almosenamt- Vogtei Lonnerstadt (1 courtyard, 1st floor ) Sölde), the parish Mühlhausen (1 Sölde), the parish Sambach (1 estate), the parish Wachenroth (1 Sölde).

As part of the community edict, Albach was assigned to the Wachenroth tax district, which was formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Wachenroth was formed, to which the place belonged.

Population development

year	001827	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	94	79	113 *	129 *	114 *	109 *	140 *	96 *	91	86
Houses				23 *	21 *	20 *	21 *	22 *		20th
source

^* including Eckartsmühle

religion

The place is still predominantly Catholic and parish to St. Gerturd (Wachenroth) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Maria and Kilian (Mühlhausen) .

traffic

The district road ERH 34 / BA 2 runs after Reichmannsdorf to state road 2262 (2.5 km northwest) or past Eckartsmühle to state road 2260 (2.8 km southeast) between Wachenroth in the west and Mühlhausen in the east. A community road runs to Wachenroth to St 2260 (2.3 km south), another community road runs to Decheldorf (1 km northeast).

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ahlbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 23 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberalbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 151 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Daßler (Ed.): District of Höchstadt ad Aisch. Past and present . Verl. F. Authorities and Wirtschaft Hoeppner, Aßling-Munich 1970, DNB  457004320 , p. 134 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 60 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  137 ( digitized version ).
• Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 178 .

Web links

• Oberalbach / Eckartsmühle on the website wachenroth.de
• Unteralbach on the website wachenroth.de
• Albach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 18, 2019.
• Albach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 18, 2019.
• Albach in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy , accessed on October 18, 2019

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Albach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 178 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 134.
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 60. According to JK Bundschuh, Bd. 4, Sp. 151, there were 15 properties in 1802, 11 of which are said to have belonged to the Bamberg Monastery, 2 to the Imperial City of Nuremberg and 2 to the University of Bamberg.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987, this will be a residential building called
7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 131 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 875 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1048 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1042 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).