Albert Knoevenagel
Albert Knoevenagel (born July 23, 1825 in Landsberg an der Warthe , † May 27, 1907 in Hanover ) was a German locksmith , blacksmith , engineer , machine manufacturer , inventor and politician . He is considered "one of the pioneers of German engineering" and was - together with Conrad Bube - co-founder of the forerunner of the TÜV .
family
Albert Knoevenagel was the son of a judicial officer. From the grave inscriptions of the family grave in the Engesohde city cemetery, one can deduce the marriage to Minna Niemeyer (* December 31, 1827, † April 22, 1907). There are also the names of Max Knoevenagel (son), married to Adele Uhlenhuth. In addition, further life dates with the names Mehrhardt, van Hoorn and Cramer are engraved.
Career
Albert Knoevenagel trained as a locksmith and blacksmith and then attended the trade academy in Berlin .
He then worked in Berlin under August Borsig and Franz Anton Egells , and then worked for two years in Georg Egestorff's machine factory in Linden . With the job reference as a “particularly good and useful worker” , Knoevenagel then hiked on foot from Hanover to Chemnitz , to Switzerland and to southern France . In addition, Knoevenagel worked briefly in the Hanoverian railway workshop behind the main station and gained experience in the construction of freight wagons as operations manager of the Lücke car factory.
On April 6, 1856, Knoevenagel founded the A. Knoevenagel machine factory in Falkenstrasse in Linden near Hanover . From there he quickly gained a reputation that went well beyond Hanover with his "own designs".
In 1870 Knoevenagel became a co-founder and board member of the district association of the Association of German Engineers (VDI), of which he was elected chairman in 1880 and made an honorary member in 1905. At the same time, in 1873 he co-founded the “Association for the Monitoring of Steam Boilers” (the forerunner of today's TÜV), was also elected its chairman in the same year and held this position for 34 years until his death. In addition, Knoevenagel was a civil senator for many years.
In 1907 Albert Knoevenagel died and was buried in the Engesohde city cemetery . His bust from the Berlin workshop of the Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck can be found on the family grave .
After Knoevenagel's death, the company he founded remained in the hands of the family for three generations.
Awards and honors
Albert Knoevenagel has received numerous awards.
- In 1860 he received a medal for a saw frame and during an exhibition in Besançon
- In 1862 also one at the world exhibition in London .
Later he received
- 1885 the gold medal at the world exhibition in Antwerp and
- 1890 the silver medal at the trade fair in Bremen .
Knoevenagelweg, laid out in 1956 in the Hainholz district , was named after the address book of the city of Hanover from 1957 "after the former owner of the Hanoverian company A. Knoevenagel, which had existed for over 100 years".
literature
- The machine industry in the German Reich (mechanical engineering manual), various years
- Klaus Mlynek , Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.): Knoevenagel. In: History of the City of Hanover. From the beginning of the 19th century to the present : limited preview in Google Book search
- Waldemar R. Röhrbein : Knoevenagel, Albert. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 202 limited preview in the Google book search.
- Klaus Mlynek: Knoevenagel. In: Hanover Chronicle. From the beginning to the present. Numbers, data, facts : limited preview in Google Book Search
- Albert Lefèvre: The contribution of the Hanoverian industry to technical progress. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , New Series 24 (1970), s. 204 ff.
- O. Sander: 100 years of the Technical Monitoring Association Hanover eV , Hanover 1973, p. 45 u. ö.
- Franz B. Döppner: Hanover and his old companies , Hamburg 1984, p. 116 f.
- Ludwig Hoerner : agents, bathers and copists. Hannoversches Gewerbe-ABC , ed. from Volksbank Hannover , Hannover 1995, p. 116 u. ö.
- Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Knoevenagel, Albert. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 357.
- German Reich address book for industry, trade and commerce , various years.
- Address book of the city of Hanover , various years.
- Friedrich Lüddecke : Im Volgersweg (with a photo before 1900), in: Hanover as it was then / Pictures and encounters around 1900 , Verlag A. Madsack , Hanover 1964, p. 82 ff.
Web links
- Albert Gieseler's private website: A. Knoevenagel Maschinenfabrik, Eisengießerei u. Kesselschmiede - company history
Remarks
- ↑ Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Knovenagel, Albert , and Knoevenagel GmbH & Co. KG. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 357
- ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Bube, Conrad. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 75
- ↑ a b c d e Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Knoevenagel, Albert. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 202: limited preview in the Google book search
- ↑ see this photo
- ^ A b c d Ludwig Hoerner : Smith Putensen with his hammer, A. Knoevenagel Company, Hanover, around 1880. In: Hanover in early photographs 1848–1910 , Schirmer-Mosel, Munich 1979, ISBN 3-921375-44-4 , P. 226 f., With two photos from the 19th century. owned by the Knoevenagel company
- ↑ Note: According to the Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , Knoevenagel began his wanderings after attending the trade academy in Berlin. According to Ludwig Hoerner, after working for Egestorff (still?), Knoevenagel went on a journey.
- ^ Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Knoevenagel, Albert. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover .
- ↑ Note: The Hanover Chronicle (see literature) shows the year 1853 as the date of foundation
- ↑ a b Waldemar R. Röhrbein: Knoevenagel, Albert. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 357
- ↑ Compare the documentation at Commons (see under the section Weblinks )
- ^ Helmut Zimmermann : Knoevenagelweg. In: The street names of the state capital Hanover , Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung , Hanover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 145
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Knoevenagel, Albert |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German machine manufacturer |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 23, 1825 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Gorzów Wielkopolski |
DATE OF DEATH | May 27, 1907 |
Place of death | Hanover |