Angelsberg (Mömbris)

Angelsberg Mömbris market Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 44 ″  N , 9 ° 7 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	305 m above sea level NN
Residents :	62  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation :	1818
Entrance to Angelsberg (from the east)

Angelsberg (in the local dialect: Oangelsbaich) is a district of the Mömbris market in the Lower Franconian district of Aschaffenburg in Bavaria .

geography

Angelsberg lies in the Kahlgrund on the edge of the Spessart at 305  m above sea level. NN between Molkenberg and Gunzenbach and is directly adjacent to the latter. It is the smallest district of the market town and has 62 inhabitants (as of 2013) . Above Angelsberg in the west is the summit of the Stempelhöhe , which belongs to the Hahnenkamm height range . To the south lies the mountain Scharfenstein .

Surname

The name Angelsberg consists of the Old High German word angar , which means grassland , and Middle High German bërc , for mountain . The place is popularly called "Oangelsberch".

history

middle Ages

In the Middle Ages , Angelsberg belonged to the Mömbris court , which was part of the Alzenau free court . The free court was directly imperial , but the empire pledged or lent the area again and again. So the rulers changed, including the lords and later counts of Hanau , the lords of Randenburg and the lords of Eppstein .

Modern times

In 1500 , the Roman-German King Maximilian I enfeoffed the Archbishop of Mainz and the Count of Hanau-Munzenberg together with the Freigericht, which they now administered as a condominium . Since ecclesiastical jurisdiction remained with the Archbishops of Mainz in the Freigericht even at the time of the condominium , the Reformation - in contrast to the County of Hanau-Münzenberg - could not prevail there. Angelsberg remained Roman Catholic .

With Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family died in 1736. The Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel was the heir to the Hanau-Munzenberg region on the basis of a contract . Whether his legacy also extended to Hanau's share in the condominium was heavily disputed in the following years between Kurmainz and Hessen-Kassel. The dispute ended in a compromise, the "party recession" of 1740, which provided for a real division of the condominium. However, it took until 1748 for the treaty to be implemented. Angelsberg fell to Kurmainz.

The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 suggested Angelsberg to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt , which however only kept it for 13 years. In 1816 the now Grand Duchy of Hesse ceded the office to the Kingdom of Bavaria . Angelsberg has been Bavarian since then. It has been part of the Mömbris market since 1818.

On July 1, 1862, the Alzenau District Office was formed, on whose administrative territory Angelsberg was located. In the village, some half-timbered houses from the submerged town of Hüttenberg , which was between the canteen and Oberschur , were rebuilt in 1889 . In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Angelsberg was now part of the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia (license plate ALZ). With the dissolution of the Alzenau district in 1972, Angelsberg moved to the newly formed Aschaffenburg district (license plate AB).

Population development

Angelsberg (from the northeast)

year Residents 1871 43 1880 50 1900 49 1910 52 1919 72 1925 64

year Residents 1939 49 1946 97 1971 54 1981 47 2009 62 2011 64

literature

• Emil Griebel: Chronicle of the Mömbris market with special consideration d. economic u. social Change in the 19th and 20th centuries 20th century with special consideration of the economic and social change in the 19th and 20th centuries . Mömbris 1982.
• Our bald ground . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .

Web links

Commons : Angelsberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Chronicle of the Mömbris market
2. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 1980 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .
3. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 1966 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .