Anton Michl
Anton Michl , also Michel , (born April 2, 1753 in Ebersberg , † March 12, 1813 in Landshut ) was a German Catholic theologian . Michl was professor for canon law and church history at the University of Ingolstadt and the University of Landshut .
Life
Michl first studied theology at the Lyceum in Freising and was ordained a priest . From 1776 to 1779 he studied law and church history at the University of Ingolstadt. After completing his studies, he received a doctorate in philosophy and a licentiate in law .
Michl became educator of Baron von Welden, a nephew of Prince-Bishop of Freising Ludwig Joseph von Welden , who also appointed him cathedral chaplain . In 1784 he took over the management of the alumnate in Freising as director and was educator for Count von Lösch in Burghausen . In 1791 Michl became a pastor in Randelsried , where he was attacked, abused and robbed one night in June 1799. In November 1799 he followed the call to professor of canon law and church history at the University of Ingolstadt and in December 1799 received his doctorate from the law and theological faculty of the University of Ingolstadt. As such, with the relocation of the university in 1800, he moved to the University of Landshut.
In April 1802, instead of a salary supplement , Michl received the parish of Oberglaim while at the same time collecting 600 guilders of his income, a Dominican parish determined by the Elector of Bavaria to be awarded to a spiritual professor. As early as December 1802 he was allowed to waive an annual allowance of 800 guilders. For his services he was awarded the title of royal Bavarian clergy . Anton Michl died on March 12, 1813, at the age of 59, in Landshut of dropsy of the breast . He belonged since 1778 under the name of Timon and Solon the Illuminati and was since 1782 member of the Masonic Lodge Augusta at the Three Crowns in Freising, where Michl the Master degree acquired.
Anton Michl left numerous writings. His work Sermons for the Common People appeared from 1782 to 1788 in three parts. The declaration of the Sunday Gospels etc. was published in 1790 in two parts and the occasional celebratory sermon in 1795. His Christian Church History appeared in two volumes in 1807 and the second edition was printed in 1812. The canon law for Catholics and Protestants, with regard to the Code Napoléon and the Baierischen state laws , he published 1809. It was reissued in 1816 by Georg Friedrich Wiedemann .
Publications (selection)
- Lamentation of a Bavarian Jeremiah for the Holy Week. 1776. ( digitized )
- On the power of the bishops in marriage matters, especially in Germany. To illuminate the new kaiserl. royal decree on this point. Frankfurt / Leipzig 1782. ( digitized )
- Sermons for the common people. Munich 1782–1788.
- Explanation of the festive gospels in short sermons for the rural people. Munich 1790.
- Occasional sermons for the use of the country clergy. Munich 1795.
- Christian church history. Munich 1807.
- Canon law for Catholics and Protestants: with regard to the Code Napoleon a. the state laws of Bavaria. Munich 1809.
literature
- Manfred Brandl: The German Catholic theologians of modern times. Volume 2: Enlightenment. Page 162, Neugebauer, Graz 1978, ISBN 978-3-85376-011-6 .
- Winfried Müller : Michl, Anton. In: Karl Bosl (Ed.): Bosls Bayerische Biographie. 8000 personalities from 15th centuries. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1983, page 526, ISBN 978-3-7917-0792-1 . ( Digitized )
- Carl Prantl : History of the Ludwig Maximilians University in Ingolstadt, Landshut, Munich. Volume 2, page 518, Christian Kaiser, Munich 1872. ( digitized )
- Johann Friedrich von Schulte : Michl, Anton . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, p. 698 f.
- Claudius Stein: Anton Michl (1753-1813) and his writing against the Jesuits in the seminary in Dorfen. In: Erdinger Land. Issue 19, Erding 2001, pages 17–43.
Web links
- Works by and about Anton Michl in the German Digital Library
- Entry on Anton Michl in Kalliope
- Entry about Michl, Anton in the index of the German biography
- Entry about Michl, Anton (1753−1813) in the CERL Thesaurus
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Michl, Anton |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Michel, Anton |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Catholic theologian and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 2, 1753 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Ebersberg |
DATE OF DEATH | March 12, 1813 |
Place of death | Landshut |