Aunkirchen

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Aunkirchen
Coordinates: 48 ° 35 ′ 56 ″  N , 13 ° 7 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 330 m
Area : 19.38 km²
Residents : 1518  (1987)
Population density : 78 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 94474
Area code : 08543
Aunkirchen (Bavaria)
Aunkirchen

Location of Aunkirchen in Bavaria

Aunkirchen is a former municipality that has belonged to the town of Vilshofen an der Donau in the district of Passau since 1972 .

geography

The renatured Aunkirchner Bach in 2013

Aunkirchen is located about halfway between Vilshofen and Aldersbach in the lower valley of the Vils on the Aunkirchner Bach .

history

The Parish Church of the Holy Cross Discovery

Ouwenchirchen was first mentioned in 1075 when it was confirmed by Pope Gregory VII as the property of the Augustinian canons of St. Nikola near Passau . From an ecclesiastical perspective, Aunkirchen was incorporated in 1176 as a vicariate of the Augustinian canons of St. Nikola. In 1418 it became the vicariate of the Vilshofen Collegiate Foundation . Aunkirchen has been a parish since 1804.

The village of Aunkirchen and other places was at the time of the Duchy and later the Electorate of Bavaria part of the Schwanham Obmannschaft , Amsham Office , Vilsbiburg District Court. Other places in the later communities belonged to the Hitzling chairmanship.

The community of Aunkirchen

The community of Aunkirchen was established in 1818 with the second community edict on the basis of most of the Algerting tax district, including the parish village of Aunkirchen. In 1821 the towns of Reiterbauer, Kuffing, Lindahof, Zeitlarn, Kapfham, Allinger, Kurzenbruck, Freyung, Stockermann, Siglhäusl and Kollmenzerhäusl were spun off, while Mattenham, Schönerting , Bergham, Eckersberg, Grafenmühl, Reith and Totermann were added.

The municipality of Aunkirchen, which corresponded to the current district of Aunkirchen, had an area of ​​19.4 km² and comprised 24 districts: the parish village of Aunkirchen, the parish village of Schönerting (formerly Schöneding) and eight other villages (of which three in 1960 were still classified as hamlets), four hamlets and ten deserted areas: Algerting, Altham, Bergham, Eckersberg, Edt, Grafenmühl, Hitzling, Hörgessing, Hösam, Kollmenzing, Krenn, Liessing, Lindach, Maierholz, Mattenham, Mühlham, Reut, Schwanham, Siegl , Watzmannsberg, Weg and Weihersbach. In 1898 Aunkirchen received a railway connection with the opening of the Vilshofen – Aidenbach railway line. In 1933 the community of Aunkirchen had 1,378 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 1,316, in 1960 the population was 1,349.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality came to the city of Vilshofen on January 1, 1972.

After the incorporation

For a long time characterized by agriculture, the place changed into a place of residence, especially through the development of the residential areas Am Pfarrerberg and Aunkirchen West . In 1987 already 1518 inhabitants lived in the area of ​​the former municipality of Aunkirchen, which only exists as a district.

The population figures for the individual districts of the former municipality are only available from official statistics for the census . The last three censuses were held on May 25, 1987, May 27, 1970 and June 6, 1960. The city of Vilshofen also determines current population data for the districts from the register of residents . As the table below shows, from 1960 to 1987 there was only a noteworthy but considerable increase in population in the areas of Aunkirchen and Hitzling (new development areas). The development in Hitzling has essentially been completed by the local rounding statute. Most of the other districts stagnated or decreased. While Aunkirchen only made up 20 percent of the community's population in 1960, it was 36 percent in 1987 and 45.6 percent in 2010. The Einödhof Krenn was given up. All of this shows a clear tendency towards concentration.

The key numbers of the parts of the municipality, which were first assigned on the occasion of the 1987 census, are the parts of the municipality key within the city of Vilshofen.

key Part of the community Type 1)
1960 → 1970 → 1987
Bev.
1961
Bev.
1970
Bev.
1987
Bev.
1997
Bev.
2010
012 Aunkirchen Parish village 283 365 550 652 766
005 Algerting Village 199 243 129 130 138
010 Altham Wasteland 9 5 7th 7th 6th
014 Bergham Wasteland 9 8th 3 6th 6th
026 Eckersberg Wasteland 5 5 5 7th 3
028 Edt Wasteland 10 12 11 6th 5
037 Grafenmühl hamlet 37 35 27 23 12
052 Hitzling Hamlet → hamlet → village 44 36 118 126 123
057 Hörgessing hamlet 27 37 33 28 41
058 Hateful Wasteland 5 7th 4th 2 4th
070 Kollmenzing Wasteland 9 7th 1 1 1
072 Krenn Wasteland 1 2 0 - -
076 Liessing Village 131 109 100 106 98
077 Lindach hamlet 15th 16 12 12 12
081 Maierholz Village 77 84 84 82 65
083 Mattenham Village 71 71 69 61 52
085 Muhlham Hamlet → village → village 54 51 60 62 62
100 Reut Hamlet → hamlet → village 44 40 38 34 40
107 Schönerting Church Village 158 153 143 141 135
110 Schwanham Village 88 74 83 75 64
114 Siegl Wasteland 11 8th 9 11 7th
125 Watzmannsberg Hamlet → village → hamlet 41 51 13 12 12
126 path Wasteland 13 12 10 14th 15th
128 Weihersbach Wasteland 8th 12 9 10 10
Aunkirchen former parish 1349 1443 1518 1608 1679

1) The topographical designation as a village or hamlet is made in Bavaria in accordance with the resolution of the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior of October 18, 1950 (No. I B1 - 68a 1): Basically every settlement with 10 or more residential buildings that is not a city , is considered a village. The term hamlet is used for three to nine residential buildings, and wasteland for one or two residential buildings . The determination is only made on the occasion of a population census or a building and apartment census (full census).

The trend in population development continued after 1987. On January 1st 2010 there were 766 inhabitants in the district of Aunkirchen, while the area of ​​the former municipality of Aunkirchen is inhabited by almost 1700 people.

The ribbed vault of the parish church

Attractions

The late Gothic parish church of the Holy Cross was built in 1515 and extended in 1897. The tower dates from 1887. The single-nave structure has a retracted choir and a mesh rib vault with fluted ribs. In the 20th century, the church received a modern equipment.

education and parenting

The elementary school of the elementary school Vilshofen-Aunkirchen and the kindergarten St. Christopherus are located in Aunkirchen.

societies

The Aunkirchen volunteer fire brigade was founded on April 9, 1872. Club life is shaped by traditional costume clubs, ski clubs, football clubs, tennis clubs, ice stock clubs, rifle clubs, running groups and warriors 'and soldiers' clubs. The Bundesliga professionals Eduard Kirschner and Fred Arbinger were player- coaches at FC Aunkirchen at the end of their careers.

Web links

Commons : Aunkirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Historical Atlas of Bavaria . digital-sammlungen.de. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  2. Historical Atlas of Bavaria - page 279
  3. Historical Atlas of Bavaria - page 278
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Vilshofen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 586 .
  6. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 ( digitized version ).
  8. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X ( digitized version ).
  9. a b Residential register of the city of Vilshofen on January 1, 1997 (information by email from June 8, 2010)
  10. Information by email from June 8, 2010
  11. ^ City of Vilshofen an der Donau: Population statistics (1683 on January 1, 2010, after 1691 on July 1, 2009)
  12. Sum of the districts of the former municipality of Aunkirchen on January 1, 2010 according to the information given by email on June 8, 2010: 1679