Berningshausen

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Berningshausen is a deserted village near Lohne , a district of Fritzlar in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse .

geography

The place was located at a height of about 240  m 2 km north of Lohne and 1 km south of Riede on both sides of today's boundary between Lohne and Riede in the valley floor of the 3.6 km long Sombach, which runs between the Steinkopf in the north and the Hinterberg (420, 4 m) in the south, rises then east to Kirchberg runs and there into the Ems leads . The local field name Berningshausen still reminds of the disappeared village today .

Today federal highway 450 runs from Fritzlar to Wolfhagen past a little to the east .

history

The place "Bern Inge Husen" is first mentioned in 1261, when the Mainz Archbishop Werner to tithe to Bern Inge Husen and Riede, by this time of the Knights Gerlach of Grifte as kurmainzisches fief held the Augustinian Monastery Fritzlar gave. The fact that the place was inhabited earlier, however, is also evident from the fact that in 1876 bracteates from the 11th and 12th centuries were found in the area of ​​the lost village .

Over the course of the following 100 years, the Fritzlar Augustinians gradually acquired the entire village through donations, exchanges or purchases. H. all property there of both branches of the local lower aristocratic dynasty of Berningshausen, which divided into two tribes in the 13th century and extinct in 1385 , as well as all property not belonging to those of Berningshausen, including those of the Lords of Elben and various citizens from Fritzlar and Niedenstein - including its field marrow and forest and thus became the sole and free owner of the entire village, its district and the associated forest by 1359 at the latest:

  • In 1269 the von Herberge family sold their goods in Berningshausen to the monastery.
  • In 1270, with the consent of his wife and heir, Dietrich von Gran sold his goods in Berningshausen for seven pennies heavy to Henrich / Henricus von Berningshausen, and in the same year he and his brother Conrad also sold these two hooves to the Marienhospital (Spital sancta marie bussen der Muren), i.e. the Augustinian convent Fritzlar.
  • Also in 1270, Hartmann von Berningshausen and his sons donated their goods in the village to the Fritzlar Augustinians.
  • In 1273 the von Berningshausen family sold two hooves in the village to the Augustinian hospital.
  • In 1276, Hermann Ypan renounced claims to a court in Berningshausen.
  • In 1291 the Aden family sold two hooves in Berningshausen to the Fritzlar hospital.
  • In 1297 Dilmann / Tilemannus called von Waldeck and the brothers Ludwig and Conrad von Berningshausen and their mother Berta transferred their entire property in Berningshausen to the St. Catherine's Monastery in Fritzlar in exchange for a hoof in Lohne and a hoof in Metze .
  • In 1309 Eberhard von Venne sold the monastery his right to the tithe at Berningshausen.

In January 1443 the village was burned down by the feudal knight Reinhard von Dalwigk and his cronies Friedrich IV von Hertingshausen ; The cause was probably a dispute with Archbishop Dietrich von Mainz and with Ludwig von Wildungen , who had held the village from the Fritzlar Augustinian nuns since 1441. However, the two denied their guilt. After that the village remained desolate and the fields were now cultivated from Lohne and Riede, where the villagers had moved.

When the Augustinian convent in Fritzlar was dissolved in 1530 after the Reformation had been introduced in the Landgraviate of Hesse , the desolation came as a severance payment to the previous convent superior, Mater Gertrud von Urff , who she shared with her sister Anna, her brother-in-law Werner von Moschenheim and the Gudensberg pastor Melchior Schwinde and with the permission of Landgrave Philipp von Hessen for 740 guilders to the Merxhausen State Hospital . In 1557 the district was given to the Lords of Lohne, and the field mark was cultivated from Lohne, and subsequently partly from Riede.

Due to the Hessian redemption laws of 1832 and 1843, the Merxhausen Hospital lost its rights in Berningshausen with the exception of seven Kassel fields . The virgin wood, which had belonged to Berningshausen, was exchanged in 1835 by the gentlemen von Buttlar, who lived at Riede Castle , at the Merxhausen Hospital.

Berningshausen's own district existed until 1885; only then was it divided between Lohne and Riede. Since Riede came to the Naumburg office in 1818 and to the Wolfhagen district in 1821 , the border between today's Schwalm-Eder district and the Kassel district runs across the Berningshausen desert area.

Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 49 ″  N , 9 ° 15 ′ 34 ″  E

Footnotes

  1. Forms of name found in historical documents and records were: Berningeshusen, Bernichusen, Berninckeshusen, Berningenshusen, Berningehusen, Berngishusen, Berningishusen, Bernigeßhusen, Bernighusen, Berningshawßen, Beringhausen, Berningeshausen, Bernningeshausen, Bernichenshausen, Bertichenshausenn, Brüningshhausen
  2. a b c d e f g Berningshausen (desert), Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 17, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. Ide, p. 31
  4. A total of seven members of the sex are known by name; among them were some monks in Hasungen monastery (Ide, p. 30).
  5. Landau calls him Theodorich von Hain ( Georg Landau : Historical-topographical description of the desolate localities in the Electorate of Hesse. Fischer, Kassel, 1858, pp. 153-154 ); he is probably to be assigned to today's deserted Hain (Hegene) near Maden .
  6. Ide, p. 30
  7. Ide, p. 30
  8. Ide, p. 30
  9. Rittervenne, Mittelvenne and Langenvenne are desert areas near Gudensberg.
  10. Ide, p. 30
  11. Ide, p. 30
  12. Ide, p. 31
  13. Ide, p. 31
  14. According to Georg Landau, the deserted place was still owned by the hospital in 1858 ( Georg Landau : Historical-topographical description of the deserted towns in the Electorate of Hesse , Fischer, Kassel, 1858, pp. 150-151); apparently this was only partially true.

literature

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