Vineyard (Bad Emstal)
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Vineyard
Bad Emstal municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 31 ″ N , 9 ° 15 ′ 16 ″ E
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| Height : | 281 (259-301) m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 5.62 km² |
| Residents : | 306 (Dec. 31, 2010) |
| Population density : | 54 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
| Postal code : | 34308 |
| Area code : | 05624 |
Riede is a village in the Kassel district in northern Hesse and with around 300 inhabitants, it is the smallest part of the Bad Emstal community . Riede is located south of the main town of Sand in the Habichtswald Nature Park . The federal road 450 runs from Fritzlar to Wolfhagen to the east of the village .
history
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In 1074 the small town was first mentioned in the Hasungen Monastery register as Riethun owned by the Merxhausen Monastery . 1261 learned the location record when the Mainzer Archbishop Werner the tenth to Bern Inge Bergenhusen and vineyard, up to this time by the knight Gerlach of Grifte as kurmainzisches Lehen held the Augustinerinnen Kloster Fritzlar poured. In 1356, Landgrave Heinrich II. Riede gave the Lords of Wehren a fief . In 1443 the von Meysenbug Riede bought it and since then it has been a fiefdom. They resided in Riede Castle from 1443 to 1810 . With the death of Heinrich von Meysenbug in 1810, Riede fell to the then sovereign, Jérôme Bonaparte , King of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia , who seven weeks later gave it to his master stable master, General Philippe François Maurice d ' , who was appointed Count von Ried (e) Albignac gave. He did not enjoy the property for long, however, because he soon fell out of favor with King Jérôme, returned to France and died in Paris in 1824. After the restitution of the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel in 1813, Elector Wilhelm I withdrew the rule of Riede as a settled fiefdom and offered it to Lieutenant General Wilhelm Engelhard, the son of the Hessian historiographer Regnerus Engelhard, with the simultaneous award of the expired Meysenbug noble title. Engelhard refused, however. In 1815 Wilhelm I transferred the castle to his son, Elector Wilhelm II , whom he banished there for four weeks in 1819 with his mistress Emilie Ortlöpp . The electoral prince Riede bitterly offered it to Lombard assessor Reusch for 40,000 thalers, which he had carefully looked after and maintained until then, but he refused. The castle and estate then went to the Chamberlain von Buttlar zu Elberberg for 34,000 thalers , who turned it into a family fidei commission in 1825. From 1825 to 2007 the manor and castle were owned by the Lords of Buttlar. The castle is now privately owned, was renovated from 2009 to 2010 and is not open to the public.
In 1959 the village community center was built. As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Riede lost its independence on December 31, 1971 and has since formed the municipality of Bad Emstal together with Balhorn , Merxhausen and Sand .
Castle and chateau
Instead of a castle, the renaissance castle was built around 1563/1564 on the western outskirts below the Klauskopf . In the castle there are still cellars and outer walls from the 12/13. Century preserved. It is also believed that there were remains of an earlier monastery there. In 1678 and at the beginning of the 18th century the castle was rebuilt and expanded. In the 19th century, when the south wing was being rebuilt, a Romanesque chapel was demolished.
Jewish community
A Jewish community had existed in the village since the 18th century. From around 1845 a synagogue and a Jewish school existed in an extension of a house at Elbenberger Strasse 3 (formerly Hauptstrasse 16); the building was sold in 1910. Thirty or more Jewish people lived in the village during the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, about 32 Jewish residents are still mentioned. During the time of National Socialism, the history of the Jewish community ends with the expulsion or murder of its members.
Church history
In the 1670s, Wolrad von Meysenbug and his wife Elisabeth born. Robinson build the baroque hall church. It was the patronage church of the Ried Castle. On May 18, 1674 it was consecrated in the presence of Landgrave Karl and his mother, the guardian regent Hedwig Sophie . The coats of arms of the von Meysenbug and Robinson families can be found on a stone tablet above the entrance door. The attached bell tower contains two bells. The larger, a steel bell, was probably made in the mid to late 1940s. The second, a smaller bronze bell , dates from 1574 and was probably located in a previous building in the area of the castle. The interior was renovated in the mid-1980s, the tower hood and weather vane were renovated in 1988.
Culture and sights
- On the nearby 413.7 m above sea level. NHN high Klauskopf is the "Klauskopfturm", a stone observation tower built in 1857 .
- In 1976, under the direction of Prof. Karl-Heinrich Hülbusch and Prof. Lucius Burckhardt, the so-called primal walk of the science of walking took place in Riede with students from Faculty 13 of the University of Kassel .
literature
- Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Hessen I , 1st edition Deutscher Kunstverlag 2008, ISBN 978-3-422-03092-3 , p. 717.
- Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 33.
- Major General z. D. Eisentraut: Lecture on February 19, 1917 on "The Lords of Meysenbug". In: Messages to the members of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies. Born 1916/17, Kassel, 1917, p. 36
Web links
- Riede, on the Bad Emstal website
- Riede, district of Kassel. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on vineyards in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Riede, district of Kassel. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 6, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Population development on the website of the municipality of Bad Emstal ( Memento of the original from January 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 2016.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 411 .
- ^ Riede Castle, Kassel district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Synagogue Riede - alemannia-judaica.de
- ↑ Kirche Riede, near the church district Fritzlar ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ Lucius Burckhardt : Why is landscape beautiful? The walk science . Martin Schmitz Verlag, Berlin 2006, ISBN 978-3-927795-42-6 , pp. 260 .
