Białuń (Stara Dąbrowa)

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Białuń
Białuń does not have a coat of arms
Białuń (Poland)
Białuń
Białuń
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Stargard
Gmina : Stara Dąbrowa
Geographic location : 53 ° 27 '  N , 15 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '17 "  N , 15 ° 8' 42"  E
Residents : 359
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZST
Economy and Transport
Street : Łęczyca / ext. 106 and ext. 142 ↔ Chlebowo
Stara Dąbrowa → Białuń
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Białuń (German Müggenhall ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Stara Dąbrowa ( Alt Damerow ) in the Stargardzki powiat (Stargard district).

Geographical location and transport links

Białuń is located in Western Pomerania , 15 kilometers northeast of the district town of Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) and four kilometers north of Stara Dąbrowa ( Alt Damerow ) on a side road that connects Łęczyca ( Lenz ) and Tolcz ( Tolz ) with Chlebówko ( Sassenhagen ) and Chlebowo . The former so-called Goldbach flows through the village .

There is no longer a train connection. Between 1895 and 2001 the place was a train station on the Stargard-Alt Damerow-Daber (Stargard (Stargard Szecziński) -Stara Dąbrowa-Dobra) railway of the Saatziger Kleinbahnen or Polish State Railways (PKP).

Place name

The place name Białuń , introduced by the Polish administration after the end of the war in 1945, occurs three times in Poland. The German place name Müggenhall or Müggenhahl is related to the Low German expression Mukenhole and means something like 'Mückenloch'. The ending of the place name is accordingly not pronounced short, but long.

history

Müggenhall was originally an old fief of the Wedel family . In 1766 the fiefdom was sold to the Lenz family. Afterwards the owners changed frequently.

In 1910, 238 inhabitants lived in the then Müggenhall community including the manor district . Their number rose to 261 by 1933 and was already 265 in 1939. At that time, the Müggenhall estate covered an area of ​​463 hectares, and Bruno Schrader was the owner of the estate until 1943 , then his son Klaus Schrader . The Schrader family also owned the Borkenstein and Lenz A.

Until 1945 Müggenhall was a municipality in the administrative and civil registry district Alt Damerow (Stara Dąbrowa) in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . After the region was conquered by the Red Army towards the end of the Second World War , Müggenhall was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania and renamed Białuń . Subsequently, the local German population was expelled from the place due to the so-called Bierut decrees . The last German mayor of Müggenhall was Richard Damerow .

The place called today Białuń is part of the Gmina Stara Dąbrowa in the powiat Stargardzki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ). 359 residents now live here.

Development of the population

  • 1866: 65
  • 1910: 238
  • 1933: 261
  • 1939: 265
  • 2010: 359

church

Until 1945 there was an independent Protestant parish in Müggenhall , the branch parish in the parish of Alt Damerow (Polish: Stara Dąbrowa) in the parish of Freienwalde (Chociwel) in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Müggenhall counted 250 parishioners from 1280 in the entire parish. The manor owner Klaus Schrader last held the church patronage.

Since 1945 Białuń has been incorporated into the Catholic parish Maszewo ( Massow ) in the Maszewo deanery in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members belong to the Trinitarian parish in Stettin in the diocese of Breslau of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there was a single-stage elementary school in Müggenhall.

literature

  • Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian homeland book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984, ISBN 3-7921-0307-9 .
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2, Stettin 1940.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, pp. 568-570.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Hoffmann: Encyclopedia of Earth, Ethnology and State Studies . Volume 2, Leipzig 1866, p. 1623.