Bickensohl

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Bickensohl
Bickensohl coat of arms
Coordinates: 48 ° 4 ′ 39 ″  N , 7 ° 38 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 262 m
Area : 3.07 km²
Residents : 404  (December 31, 2012)
Population density : 132 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 79235
Area code : 07662
map
Location of Bickensohl in the municipality of Vogtsburg in the Kaiserstuhl
Aerial view of Bickensohl
Aerial view of Bickensohl

Bickensohl is a winegrowing village with about 400 inhabitants , located in the Kaiserstuhl in southwest Germany and belonging to the town of Vogtsburg in the Kaiserstuhl .

geography

Lösshohlweg Eichgasse
Evangelical Church Bickensohl

Bickensohl is located in the side valley of the Eschbach in the south of the entire municipality of Vogtsburg, about 1.5 km from Oberbergen to the north . The village is surrounded by vineyards, but also has forest areas, mainly towards the main peak of the Kaiserstuhl, the 557 m high skull . In Bickensohl there are loess hollow paths typical of the Kaiserstuhl , such as the "Eichgasse".

Bickensohl is located on the 16 km long “Bienenfresserpfad” hiking trail that crosses the Kaiserstuhl from Ihringen in the south to Königschaffhausen in the north. There is also an almost seven-kilometer-long loess hollow path around the village.

history

The name Bickensohl is first used in a deed of donation from Emperor Heinrich III. from 1048 mentioned as villa Piccensole . While the first part of the name refers to a person, sol , the second part, stands for a damp place. The place was then owned by the Basel cathedral chapter. The parish church of St. Johann was first mentioned in 1139.

In the 14th century owned Üsenberger the Bailiwick about this Basler possession. However, Bickensohl was pledged to the von Falkenstein family . These sat down against attacks in their jurisdiction by the üsenbergischen Vogt in Achkarren to defend, which led to a feud with the Üsenbergern Burkhard III. and Gebhard led and thus to the Kaiserstuhl War from 1320 to 1322.

The Falkensteiners emerged victorious from the conflict and retained the property, which in 1407 passed to the Schnewlin von Landeck and Jakob von Weisweil. The Lords of Staufen were later owned by the local rulers , but sold them to the Margrave of Baden in 1461 . This assigned Bickensohl to the rule Hachberg.

In the middle of the 16th century, the people of Bickensohl adopted the new faith of the Reformation . Bickensohl vineyards are first mentioned in a document in 1558. In 1924 the Bickensohl wine cooperative was founded by 45 members.

From 1807 to 1924 Bickensohl belonged to the district office of Breisach before it was incorporated into the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald via the district of Freiburg (1938–1972) .

The population rose from 387 to 404.

On January 1, 1975, Bickensohl was incorporated into the town of Oberrotweil, whose name was changed on April 15, 1977 to Vogtsburg in the Kaiserstuhl.

politics

The local council consists of six people, two of whom are representatives from the citizens' list and four from the Bickensohl list .

Infrastructure

The Evangelical Congregation Bickensohl is responsible for the local kindergarten .

Viticulture

The wine cooperative now has 150 members who cultivate 140 hectares of vineyards. The main varieties are the Pinot Noir (34%) and the Pinot Gris (25%), which, according to the Bickensohl winegrowers' cooperative, was first pressed and expanded here in 1985.

Web links

Commons : Bickensohl (Vogtsburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Herbert Trogus: Bickensohl has grown . ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Badische Zeitung , January 5, 2013, accessed on March 4, 2013
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Bickensohl - Altgemeinde ~ Teilort Auf: leo-bw.de . Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  3. ^ A b Heinrich Maurer : The Stift-Andlauischen Fronhöfe in Breisgau . In: Grossherzogliches General-Landesarchiv zu Karlsruhe (ed.): Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine , Volume 34, Braunsche Hofbuchhandlung, Karlsruhe 1882, p. 143 f., Archive.org
  4. ↑ Stefan Schmidt: Thennenbacher Urkundenbuch . (PDF; 2.1 MB) Self-published, Wyhl am Kaiserstuhl 2009, p. 61 and p. 132
  5. ↑ Website of the Evangelical Community of Bickensohl
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 509 f .