Bending (Briesen (Mark))

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To bend
Briesen (Mark) municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 36 ″  N , 14 ° 21 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 55 m
Area : 12.62 km²
Residents : 398  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2002
Postal code : 15518
Area code : 033608
Church of St. Nicolai Andreas zu Biegen

Biegen is a district of the official municipality Briesen (Mark) southeast of Berlin in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Briesen (Mark) is administered by the Office Odervorland .

geography

During the Vistula Ice Age , the glacier ice made an arc from Döbberin via Rosengarten, south past Boossen , on via Beresinchen to Kunowice . When the ice thawed, the meltwater flowed south above Frankfurt. It is assumed that a small tributary stream from the Sandgrund and Langen Grund at Güldendorf flowed into this stream. The water collected in a channel, the so-called Warsaw-Berlin glacial valley . A terminal moraine landscape with larger elevations formed, the deposits west of the Oder formed a plateau, today's Lebus region . The boulders that remained were transported by the ice from Scandinavia to the Oder. The remains of the collecting basins for the meltwater are today's Höllenseen , the elongated depression is the bottom of Hell , the drainage channels are the throats .

Community structure

Biegen is legally effective as of December 31, 2002, the district of Briesen (Mark) . The place has its own local mayor.

As a special feature, it should be noted that the areas of Biegen and Briesen do not meet with their surfaces, as is usual with districts, but are about 10 km apart. In between are the village of Jacobsdorf and its district of Petersdorf bei Briesen.

history

Lock in bending

In 1366 the place "Bigen" was first mentioned in a document. The Church of St. Nicolai Andreas was built in the 2nd half of the 13th century. The village had 64 hooves, the pastor had 4 free hooves. Up until 1538, the Brandenburg margraves and later the Brandenburg electors were the overlords. In 1538, the Bishop of Lebus became a liege lord. With the secularization of the Diocese of Lebus, the Brandenburg Elector became the lord of the village. Before 1336 the v. Lossow, then until 1405 the v. Belkow in Frankfurt / Oder. Another part was still in the possession of the v. Lossow remained, another title was to the v. Beerfelde come. All three shares were reunited by 1417. After that the fiefdoms changed quickly: from 1416 until after 1438 again the v. Lossow, 1450 to 1460 the v. Kracht, before 1463 to 1475 again the v. Lossow, from 1475 to 1487 the v. Beerfelde zu Rosenthal, from 1487 to 1500 the v. Köckeritz, from 1500 to 1504 the v. Britzke zu Britz and from 1504 to 1665 the v. Röbel. On September 1, 1665, the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm bought the village of Biegen and its Vorwerk and the village of Hohenwalde and ¾ of the village of Pillgram from the von Röbel family and converted them into an electoral office, the office of Biegen . The seat of the office was on the Vorwerk in Biegen. The purchase took place in connection with the construction of the Friedrich Wilhelm Canal in the years 1662 to 1668. The construction of the Friedrich Wilhelm Canal in the Schlaubetal z. T. led to massive damage to the residents through waterlogging. In order to avoid claims for damages, the elector bought the damaged goods. In the royal hunting ground of the Biegen office, the stag was shot on September 18, 1696, and a memorial on the way to Kersdorf reminds of it to this day.

On October 17, 1713, Friedrich Wilhelm I gave the office of Biegen and with it the village of Biegen to the favorite of the Russian Tsarina Katharina I, Alexander Danilowitsch Menshikov . Menshikov fell from grace after the Tsarina died in 1727 and was exiled to Siberia, where he died two years later. The office of Biegen was also withdrawn from him on November 29, 1727. From 1727 to 1731 it was again a royal Prussian domain. In 1729/30 it was apparently leased to bailiff Hartmann before Friedrich Wilhelm I loaned it to the lover of Russian Tsarina Anna Ernst Johann von Biron on June 19, 1731 . After the death of Tsarina Anna, Biron was arrested on November 20, 1740, his property confiscated and exiled to Siberia. On December 3, 1740, Friedrich Wilhelm I withdrew the fief and lent it to Burkhard Christoph von Münnich , the new Russian Prime Minister, on January 29, 1741 . Münnich was released in May 1741 and finally arrested in December 1741. His property was confiscated and he was also exiled to Siberia. Friedrich Wilhelm I withdrew the fiefdom again and let the small lordship be managed as a royal domain office. The city of Müllrose was also subordinate to the attached judicial office . In 1839 the Biegen office was transferred to the Frankfurt / Oder office and closed. The manor, which existed in Biegen and to which the castle belonged, was owned in 1929 by Elard von Oldenburg-Januschau , a member of the Reichstag and close confidante of Hindenburg .

At the end of the Second World War , 80% of the village and the church were destroyed, as the main battle line ran through the surrounding villages and Biegen. The castle, which was hardly damaged, was largely demolished in the post-war years to remove stones for the reconstruction of other buildings. The castle towers have been integrated into a new building, the castle pond has been refurbished, the remaining ice cellar is now on private land.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

A wind farm has been created in the village, there are various medium-sized companies, but no larger companies.

Windmill in Bending

traffic

The community is located south of the federal motorway 12 , which runs from Frankfurt (Oder) to Berlin and can be reached directly via the exit. There are two toll stations in the Shell petrol stations Biegener Hellen Nord and Süd on federal motorway 12 .

education

There is a primary school in Briesen (Mark) , and there is also the possibility of attending school in Müllrose . There are secondary schools in Frankfurt (Oder) and Fürstenwalde / Spree .

Culture and sights

Landscape protection area Biegener Hellen

tourism

Not only the proximity to the Schlaubetal Nature Park and the region’s hunting opportunities, but also the pilgrim path from Frankfurt (Oder) through 28 towns in the Märkisch-Oderland and Oder-Spree districts over about 200 kilometers make Biegen interesting. For cyclists there is a direct connection to the European cycle route R1 through numerous well-developed cycle paths.

nature

Blue stork in bending

Between Biegen and Pillgram on one side and Hohenwalde and Lichtenberg on the other, there is a 345 hectare nature reserve , the Biegener Hellen . Here you will find a depression with a chain of small lakes, ponds and silted-up waterholes, surrounded by a narrow forest belt, home to rare animal and plant species. Therefore this area has been protected since May 1st, 1984. There are a total of five lakes: the Hohenwaldsche or Schafhölle , Blanke or Blancke Hell , Pillgramsche or Lichtenberger Hölle, Krumme Hölle and Biegensche Hell

Colloquially, the lakes of the Fürstenwalder district area are now also referred to as Hellen .

The Biegener Helle has an area of ​​about four hectares and is a DAV water body.

A blue stork caused numerous press releases in the spring of 2010.

Personalities

  • What does the farmer need to know about the rail freight tariffs ?, Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg, 1903
  • The Chambers of Agriculture as a member of the agricultural administrative organism in Prussia: in particular the Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg, A. Mieck, 1905
  • Traffic manual for the farmer, Volume 23 of the work of the Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg, Mieck, 1912

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Residents' registration office Odervorland. In: amt-odervorland.de. Office Odervorland, accessed on February 23, 2019 .
  2. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
  3. ^ Paul Niekammer, Goods address book Volume VII, Province of Brandenburg, 1929 Leipzig
  4. ↑ Landscape protection areas in Brandenburg http://www.brandenburg.de/cms/media.php/2338/lsg_liste.pdf ( Memento from February 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Status: January 2010
  5. ^ Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert , Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10: The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Böhlau, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3740010010 , pp. 81, 113, 168, 208
  6. ^ August Heinrich von Borgstede: Statistical topographical description of the Kurmark Brandenburg. Volume 1. Berlin 1788, p. 144
  7. ↑ MON April 8, 2010
  8. ^ Immo Eberl, Helmut Marcon, University of Tübingen. Faculty of Economics: 150 years of doctorate at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Tübingen: biographies of doctors, honorary doctors and post-doctoral qualifications, 1830–1980 (1984), K. Theiss, 1984, ISBN 3806204098 , p. 78