Broock (Alt Tellin)

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Alt Tellin municipality and the Tollense valley 1880

Broock is a district of the municipality of Alt Tellin in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district .

geography

Broock is located around 1 kilometer southwest of Alt Tellin on the southern edge of the lower Tollensetal . The district road VG 106 runs through the village .

history

The place goes back to a former castle complex directly on the Tollense, which is called " Schlossberg " and is still recognizable as a ground monument . Here was the second river crossing between Demmin and Klempenow , which still exists today at Burg Osten .

Broock was together with Buchholz and Hohenbüssow in the feudal possession of the noble Buggenhagen family and the second headquarters of their Nehringer line. Little is known about the timing of the loan against Broock. In 1425, Bernd Buggenhagen was the first owner of this family to be named. As early as 1431 he sold Broock to Duke Casimir V of Pomerania-Stettin . By 1470 at the latest, Broock was again part of the fiefdom of Wedego Buggenhagen. From 1649 to 1651, a wife of Owstin owned Broocks. When the male line of Nehringen-Broock went out in 1652 with Land Marshal Andreas Buggenhagen , the claims of the line based in Buggenhagen near Wolgast on the Broocker goods were rejected.

Subsequently, Broock, Buchholz and Hohenbüssow were owned by Philipp Christoph von der Lancken until 1655 . In 1656, the later District Administrator Philipp Butzlaw (or Gützlaff) von Rotermund took over the goods that he later left to his son-in-law Friedrich Wilhelm von Horn . Around 1690 the fiefdom was apparently withdrawn and placed under state administration.

In 1705 the Broocker goods came into the possession of the Stettin grain trader Christian von Linden . The pastor's son was because of his services as an army supplier and lender during the Great Northern War by the Swedish King Charles XII. ennobled. After his death in 1721, the goods went to his second son of the same name. In 1733 the Broocker estates went to his son Christian Bogislaw von Linden for 20,000 thalers . In 1763 the goods were allodified . Christian Bogislaw von Linden, meanwhile a Prussian major general a. D., had Broock Castle built as a representative mansion in 1770 and the gardens expanded. After his death in 1779 the property went to his brother Carl Friedrich, lieutenant in the Bayreuth Dragoons . He sold Broock, Hohenbüssow, Buchholz, Siedenbüssow and Tellin to his sister-in-law Anna Catharina Tugendreich, née von Heyden, the major general's widow, for a total of 115,000 thalers. After her death in 1808, the Broock estates passed to her step-nephew Carl Wilhelm von Gentzkow by legal succession . He left them to his two underage children in 1835. Since the son died in 1840 without any descendants, the daughter Emilie von Gentzkow, wife of the landscape councilor Hans Freiherr von Seckendorff , became the sole heir .

Between 1840 and 1850 the von Seckendorff family had the manor house rebuilt in a neo-Gothic style. The park was redesigned into an English landscape garden based on a design by Peter Joseph Lenné from 1840 . Hans von Seckendorff enlarged the Broocker goods by acquiring Tentzerow , Sternfeld and Hohenmocker . The stud established by Carl Wilhelm von Gentzkow in 1810 was one of the most successful horse breeders in Western Pomerania. In 1858 65 horses belonged to the stud. In addition, a merino sheep farm was operated, which consisted of 374 animals in the same year. In addition to the manor house, Broock had six residential buildings and 34 farm buildings in 1862. 112 inhabitants lived in the village. One of the most traditional par force hunts in Western Pomerania was held in Broock . For this one was Beagle - crowd entertained by 33 animals.

During the Great Depression, the estate ran into financial difficulties. The lifestyle of the last landowner Hans (II.) Baron von Seckendorff contributed to this. In 1934 he had to sell most of the Broocker goods to the Deutsche Siedlungsgesellschaft. After his death in the same year, the remaining Broock property was leased by the Seckendorff community of heirs.

After the Second World War , the property was expropriated. The remnants were settled in the course of the land reform . Refugees were housed in the manor house. A consumption , a school and the office of the municipal administration were housed in it. In the 1970s, two blocks of flats were built west of Dorfstrasse. In 1974 the now empty mansion was sold to VEB Kranbau Eberswalde. The attempts to renovate the building and convert it into a holiday home were given up after a few years. In the following years, the building was looted and in the early 1990s it was practically gutted .

The estate was sold in 1998 to a private owner who was unable to finance the renovation of the complex. This has been for sale again since the mid-2000s. Due to the collapse of the central roof structure, the mansion is now in an extremely dilapidated condition.

Attractions

Buildings

→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Old Tellin

Green spaces and recreation

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 2, Volume One, W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, pp. 44-47 ( Google Books ).

Web links

Commons : Broock Castle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Wolfgang Fuhrmann: Haus zum Broock in the Tollensetal . In: Heimatkurier , supplement to the Nordkurier , April 18, 2006.
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 2, Volume One, W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, p. 44.
  3. ↑ Dirk Schleinert : Buggenhagen, (Nehringen-Broock), family. In: Dirk Alvermann , Nils Jörn (Hrsg.): Biographisches Lexikon für Pommern . Volume 1 (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series V, Volume 48.1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Weimar Vienna 2013, ISBN 978-3-412-20936-0 , pp. 44-46.
  4. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 2, Volume One, W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, p. 45.
  5. ↑ a b c d Broock Castle, Alt Tellin. Retrieved September 11, 2016 .
  6. ↑ Carl Bräuer: The studs at home and abroad. G. Schönfelds Verlagbuchhandlung, Dresden 1901, pp. 8–9.
  7. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 2, Volume One, W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, p. 44 ( Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Wolfgang Fuhrmann: The house to Broock in the Tollensetal. From the eventful history of an ancient knight's seat. In: History and stories from Demminer Land. Spica, 2012, ISBN 978-3-943168-11-2 , pp. 38-39.
  9. ↑ Kai Horstmann: Waiting for the collapse. In: Nordkurier . July 6, 2016, p. 14.