Buol-Berenberg

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(Younger) family coat of arms of those of Buol

Buol-Berenberg is the name of a noble family that forms a branch of the old Buol family from Graubünden , which were ennobled in various branches.

The Buol-Berenberg branch was raised to the nobility in 1707 and to the Austrian baron in 1795, and it acquired property in Upper Austria (today the district of Konstanz).

history

Originally from Rätien originating knights Buol (see genealogy: Ulrich Buol ) appears for the first time in 1340 in Davos with Ulrich von Bulen, one from Bohemia originating captain . The Buol are one of the oldest families in Graubünden, one of the so-called chief families of the Free State of the Three Leagues , Landammann of Davos and head of the Ten Courts Association since 1527.

Kaiserstuhl , Aargau, in 1548

The family chronicle later appears with his descendants Hans Buol the Elder (1529) as councilor and Konrad Buol (1570) as town clerk of Kaiserstuhl (today in the Swiss canton of Aargau ). Kaiserstuhl had been in the possession of the Prince Diocese of Constance since 1294 and then served as the center of the Constance state administration for centuries. The Obervogt residing in Kaiserstuhl exercised the rights of the prince-bishops over Hohentengen , Bergöschingen , Lienheim , Fisibach and Weiach . At the same time, since the conquest of Aargau by the Confederates in 1415 , Kaiserstuhl was also the center of an external office of the County of Baden , a common rule . This occasionally led to conflicts between the prince-bishop and the confederates. After the proclamation of the Helvetic Republic in March 1798 and the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803, Kaiserstuhl lost its areas on the right bank of the Rhine to the Grand Duchy of Baden, founded in 1806 . The part on the left bank of the Rhine initially belonged to the canton of Baden , from 1803 to the canton of Aargau.

Hans von Buol (1470–1550), a descendant of Ulrich Boul (1460–1500), ensign of the Davos region, moved to the town of Kaiserstuhl on Lake Constance at the time of the Reformation and became a citizen there in 1523 and a councilor in 1529. His descendant Hans Andreas von Buol (1647-1708), a prince prince bergischer Council, was built by Emperor on October 11, 1707 Joseph I in the kingdom knighthood , along with all his cousins, with the nobility raised "by Berenberg".

With the purchase of the Adelshof Berenberg located outside of Mühlingen and, in 1731, the manorial estate of Mühlingen Castle north of Lake Constance, the new local and landlords Christoph Andreas and Georg Konrad established their family headquarters. The KK grenadier captain of the infantry Johann Ignaz von Buol-Berenberg received on May 29, 1795 from Emperor Franz II. The Austrian baron diploma as " von Berenberg and Mühlingen ".

From the year 1840 the not far located manor Zizenhausen came into von Buol'schen possession. From then on, the family established their own "Zizenhausen Line" for their descendants in Zizenhausen Castle .

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Buol von Bernberg, Edle und Ritter, K. Tyroff , Book of Arms of the Entire Nobility of the Kingdom of Baiern, 1821
Coat of arms of the Barons von Buol-Berenberg, copper engraving, K. Tyroff, Book of Arms of the Austrian Monarchy, 1831–1868.

The (younger) family coat of arms shows, in a shield split by blue and silver, a virgin of mistaken color with a rose (originally a clover angel) in her hand. On the helmet with blue and silver covers a crowned blue lion, also growing and with a clover stem or spear (or scepter) in its paws. The original heraldic shield is likely to have shown a clover stem on a mountain of three (also shown above accompanied by two roses); the virgin growing on the helmet, with the clover angel in her right hand (or one in both hands).

  • Buol-Berenberg coat of arms (1795, 1857): Square and covered with a heart shield split by blue and silver , in it a blond curly virgin in mixed up colors, holding a bouquet of flowers in her right hand (younger family coat of arms), 1 and 4 in silver on a green three-mountain inward crowned red lion with a clover stem (original coat of arms symbol) in its paws, 2 and 3 in gold on a green three-mountain, an erect, crowned black bear, holding a snake (Berenberg); three helmets, on the right with red and silver blankets the lion with the clover stalk growing, on the middle one with blue and silver blankets the lion with a silver spear in its paws, on the left the bear growing with black and gold blankets.

possession

people

Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg (1842–1902), President of the German Reichstag

Family grave

The following family members are buried in the von Buol family grave near the parish church of St. Martin in Mühlingen:

  • Rudolf Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg (born April 2, 1809, † March 15, 1895 in Konstanz ); ⚭ May 31, 1838 with Berta Bader
  • Berta Freiin von Buol-Berenberg, née Bader (born December 19, 1818 in Zizenhausen, † October 14, 1887 in Konstanz)
  • Isabella Freiin von Buol-Berenberg (born November 9, 1839 - † October 28, 1918 in Konstanz)
  • Rudolf Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg (born May 24, 1842 in Zizenhausen, † June 14, 1902 in Baden-Baden ); ⚭ Elisabeth Freiin von Savigny (* 1858; † January 27, 1902 in Baden-Baden)
  • Franz Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg (born April 9, 1849 in Zizenhausen, † February 6, 1911 in Überlingen ); ⚭ Olga Countess Deym von Střítež (born August 18, 1860, † July 15, 1926 in Überlingen)
  • Oskar Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg (born November 20, 1882 in Zizenhausen, † January 5, 1934 in Mühlingen); ⚭ Margarte von Biegeleben (* August 21, 1880 in Silz , Tyrol ; † October 17, 1972 in Kaltern , South Tyrol)
  • Ignaz Freiherr von Buol-Berenberg (born May 1, 1927 in Stockach, † July 9, 1997 in Mühlingen); ⚭ July 27, 1957 with Eleonore Lindinger (born January 9, 1929)

literature

Web links

Commons : Buol  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of baronial houses, p. 92
  2. ^ Buol / spokesman - family tree of the Buol family pdf 2011.
  3. ↑ Homepage Dr. Bernhard Peter on the Buolian coat of arms
  4. ↑ Buol coat of arms (from Baden, formerly from Kaiserstuhl) in the coat of arms book of the city of Baden and civil register of Walter Merz (1920) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.chgh.net
  5. ↑ Buol coat of arms (from Chur) in the register of coats of arms of the citizens of the city of Chur living in 1887 by Dietrich Jäcklin (1890) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.chgh.net