Zizenhausen

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Zizenhausen
City of Stockach
Former coat of arms of the community of Zizenhausen
Coordinates: 47 ° 52 ′ 27 ″  N , 9 ° 0 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 533 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.1 km²
Residents : 1310
Population density : 624 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 78333
Area code : 07771
Location in the city area
Location in the city area

Zizenhausen is a district of Stockach in the Baden-Württemberg district of Konstanz in Germany .

geography

location

The formerly independent community of Zizenhausen is located around one kilometer north of Stockach town center in the Stockacher Aach valley .

Neighboring places

In the north of Zizenhausen is the district of Hoppetenzell , in the east it rises up to 645.4  m above sea level. NHN high Hildesburg , Stockach lies in the south, and the hamlet of Windegg borders on Zizenhausen in the west .

structure

Zizenhausen includes the village of Zizenhausen, the hamlets of Bleiche , Schmelze and Windegg as well as the residential areas Altsegge and Ebenehof .

history

The place named "Zitzenhausen" in 1227 belonged with all rights to the Landgraviate of Nellenburg . In 1787 the lower court was left to the Landgericht Carl Anton von Krafft , who had been the landlord since 1781.

On January 1, 1974, Zizenhausen was incorporated into Stockach.

Population development

year 1852 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1956 1961 1970 2016 2017 Ref.
population 1171 1053 1050 1051 1102 1155 1131 1171 1199 1276 1275 1356 1322 1309 1332
Female Venus symbol (female) 621 585 578 566 608 612 594 583 604 666 670 701 683
male Mars symbol (male) 550 468 472 485 494 543 537 588 595 610 605 655 639
Roman Catholic 1091 1141 1197 1145
evangelical 39 126 132 152
other denominations 1 9 27 25th

politics

Election results

Elections to the constituent national assembly
Political party 1919
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 52.2%
German Democratic Party (DDP) 11.9%
Center Party (Z) 34.8%
Citizens' Party (BP) / German National People's Party (DNVP) 1.1%
Reichstag election
Political party 1932
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 6.4%
German Democratic Party (DDP) / German State Party (DStP) 1.3%
Center Party (Z) 32.0%
German National People's Party (DNVP) / Christian People's Party (CVP) 0.5%
National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) 23.7%
Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 34.6%
Other parties 1.5%
State elections
Political party 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 40.3% 46.7% 37.7% 43.6% 43.0%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 40.0% 36.1% 47.1% 47.2% 36.3%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 10.3% 6.7% 7.9% 7.2% 8.9%
Federation of Expellees and Disenfranchised (BHE) 3.0% 1.4% 1.3% 0.7%
Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 6.4% 9.1% - - -
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) - - - - 3.2%
other parties - - 5.9% 1.3% 8.6%
Bundestag elections
Political party 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 53.4% 61.1% 53.6% 44.3% 49.1% 49.8%
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 28.0% 26.8% 34.6% 40.6% 40.1% 42.9%
Democratic People's Party (DVP) / Free Democratic Party (FDP) 9.5% 4.1% 8.4% 8.7% 8.4% 4.9%
Communist Party of Germany (KPD) - 3.4% - - - -
All-German block / Federation of expellees and disenfranchised (GB / BHE) - 2.2% 1.1% - - -
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) - - - - 0.2% 2.0%
other parties 9.1% 2.4% 2.3% 6.4% 2.2% 0.5%

coat of arms

Blazon : The coat of arms of the former municipality of Zizenhausen shows under a golden shield head, inside a four-ended blue stag pole, in silver a red-tongued black boar's body.

Culture and sights

Culture

The Zizenhausen terracottas , which the trained church painter Anton Sohn (1769–1840) made here since 1799, document the taste of Biedermeier and at the same time the zeitgeist of the Vormärz . Some of these clay figures, which are highly coveted by collectors, can be admired in Zizenhausen Castle and the Stockach City Museum. In addition to numerous representations, the “ Basel Dance of Death ” is particularly well known.

Attractions

Heidenhöhlen
  • The Heidenhöhlen or Heidenlöcher are passages and rooms artificially carved into the rock at Heidenbühl above the hamlet of Bleiche.
  • Zizenhausen Castle
  • Herz-Jesu-Kirche : built in 1895 in neo-Gothic style, choir flank tower after 1913, furnishings from the time of construction: carved altars, gallery and pulpit and figurative painting on the wall around the choir arch

Economy and Infrastructure

In August 1950, Zizenhausen and all of its districts were connected to the municipal drinking water supply. The construction costs were around 750,000  DM .

traffic

Zizenhausen is on the federal road 313 ( Plochingen → Stockach) and on the former Radolfzell – Mengen railway line .

Education

The city of Stockach runs the “ Anton-Sohn-Schule ” in Zizenhausen , a primary school for children in grades 1 to 4 from Hoppetenzell, Mahlspüren im Hegau, Raithaslach and Zizenhausen.

Postal services

Stockach was already an important post office in the 16th century. For centuries, large, interstate equestrian and postal courses on the Ulm - Basel , Stuttgart - Zurich and Vienna - Paris routes converged here. In 1845 the local post office still had 60 horses.

Before 1821, private individuals had to hand in their mail at the Stockach post office themselves. Then the establishment of an official messenger establishment made it possible for private individuals to hand over their mail to an official messenger. Initially, he brought the post to the Stockacher Post Expedition twice, later three times a week. In the 1850s, due to the steadily increasing correspondence, the Amtbotenanstalt was abolished, its services were transferred to the post office and on May 1, 1859 the rural postal authority was brought into being. Among other things, the following messenger district was set up in the Stockach district:

  • Messenger District No. I, Monday / Wednesday / Friday: Stockach – Hindelwangen – Zizenhausen – Mahlspüren – Raithaslach – Münchhöf – Hoppetenzell – Stockach

Items of mail that had been thrown into the respective letter tray on site were given a clock wheel stamp by the postman , in Zizenhausen with the  2nd , before being forwarded .

Personalities

  • Friedrich
    Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing
  • Johann Baptist Bader
    (1844)
  • Adolf Schmidt
    (around 1900)
  • Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg
    (before 1900)

Web links

Commons : Zizenhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Volume VI. P. 784
  2. ↑ population development at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 26, 2018.
  3. ↑ Population development (internal update) at www.stockach.de; accessed on November 26, 2018
  4. ↑ Gender distribution at www.leograph-bw.de
  5. ↑ religious affiliation at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 26, 2018.
  6. ↑ religious affiliation 1858 and 1925 at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 26, 2018.
  7. ↑ Results of the elections for the constituent national assembly at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 14, 2018.
  8. ↑ Results wider general election on July 31, 1932 at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 22, 2018.
  9. ↑ Results of the state elections at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 12, 2018.
  10. ↑ Results of the Bundestag elections at www.leograph-bw.de; accessed on November 14, 2018.
  11. ↑ Information board at today's Stockach post office in Schillerstraße
  12. ^ Edwin Fecker: The rural postal district of Stockach in circular no. 140 of the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baden" in the Bund Deutscher Philatelisten eV (BDPh), autumn 2004; Page 1713ff