Chronicle of the municipality of Fahrenwalde
The chronicle of the municipality of Fahrenwalde lists events in the history of Fahrenwalde in tabular form. The early history relates to the region.
| Timetable | Events |
|---|---|
| around 1200 BC u. Z. | Probable construction of the ring wall (100 × 60 m, about 10 m high) between Fahrenwalde and Caselow by Bronze Age tribes, which apparently belonged to the Lusatian culture due to found objects (shards) . Depending on the interpretation, this culture was counted as part of the tribal association of the Illyrians (idol) or the Slavs . |
| around 700 BC u. Z. | Germanic tribes advanced from the west and occupied large areas of the Uckermark . The Höhenburg near Fahrenwalde, like the Niederungsburg (moor castle on an island, near the Heidemühle), was one of the major obstacles to this conquest. |
| around 600 BC u. Z. | The Germanic tribes had taken the area at the mouth of the Oder and all the former castles (including the ring wall near Fahrenwalde) lost their importance. There was evidence that there was a Bronze Age settlement west of the rampart . |
| 400-600 | In the course of the Great Migration, the Germanic tribes left the area and Slavic tribes penetrated. For centuries, a Slavic settlement emerged on the western side of the ring wall. |
| 600-800 | The Slavic tribes split into smaller and larger tribes; In the northern and eastern Uckermark lived the tribe of the Ukranen / Ukrer, which in turn belongs to the tribal association of the Wends and Lutizians. |
| around 900 | The advances of Germanic tribes forced the Slavs to build fortifications again, the still existing ring wall and the moor castle were used again for defense. |
| 1100-1200 | Final colonization of the area by Germans. The importance of ring walls, which mainly consist of piled earth walls with wooden structures, is declining. The Slavic settlement is deserted and the current settlement area of the village develops. |
| 1200-1400 | Around this time there was a small settlement in the southern part of the Caselower Heide, which was then abandoned. |
| 1368 | A Bethike de Fahrenwalde was mentioned in a letter from the Sabinenkloster in Prenzlau ; likewise in a similar letter from 1372, which concerned a loan letter to the village of Blindow near Prenzlau. Whether this personal name also referred to the place name remained controversial. |
| 1375 | In Landbuch Emperor Charles IV. It was said that Vorenwolde the Dukes of Stettin was pledged and that, of the 60 hooves of hooves Lands 3 hooves belong to the priest. Syvert von Buch and his uncle owned an eight-hoofed knight's farm . Of the 57 Wörden of the Kossaten , only 12 were occupied. This date was considered to be the first reliable mention of the place and it is at that time that the village church was apparently built. |
| 1443 | Von Buch received a loan letter from Elector Friedrich II . a. from Fahrenwalde. The Schulenburgs of Löcknitz also had properties here. |
| 1461 | Fahrwalde became the residence of von Buch. |
| 1543 | As a result of the turmoil after the Peasants' War, the pastor's position was vacant and was a branch of Zerrentin until 1857 . |
| 1578 | In Fahrwalde there was a village mayor who owned 4 hooves , 16 farms (with more than 1 hoof) and 7 cottages (1 hoof and less). A blacksmith and a shepherd also worked in the village. |
| 1608 | The statistics recorded 17 farmers and 5 kossaths |
| 1624 | In the village there were 17 farmers and 6 cottagers, a total of 62 Hufen land. |
| 1650 | The share that von Buch owned in Fahrenwalde was transferred to that of Winterfeld in Schmarsow. |
| 1661 | The oldest surviving chalice was given the inscription: "This chalice venerates Maria Farenwols, December 4th, 1661" (this meant the church dedicated to Mary). |
| 1685 | The Heidemühle, located between Fahrenwalde and Caselow, was first mentioned in a document. |
| 1688 | Due to the effects of the Thirty Years War , 9 farms and 6 kossa farms were still vacant. This year the school site was mentioned for the first time. |
| 1697 | The 9 Huguenot families who immigrated from France after the Edict of Potsdam (1685) were allocated a total of 28 Hufen land. They received full tax exemption for the first 10 years and half tax exemption for the following 10 years. |
| 1741 | reported the preacher Wigand zu Wetzenow about antiquities in the Caselower Forest and spoke of “two entrenchments overgrown with very strong oaks, which are about one and a half arrows apart. In the larger one, 3 bushels of grain could be sown. " |
| 1745 | In the meantime there were again 17 farms and 3 farms in the village. |
| 1775 | The books noted 17 farmers, 7 kossäts and 21 Büdner (owned little or no land). |
| 1776 | The big bell (diameter 84 cm) for the Fahrenwald church was cast by F. Thiel in Berlin. |
| around 1800 | The village had 425 inhabitants, of which 16 were listed as full farmers and 3 as half farmers. With 3777 acres , it exceeded the size of the Brüssow district . |
| 1813 | In the war of liberation against Napoleon, three citizens of Fahrenwald died. Memorial plaques are still in the church. |
| 1820 | The goose pool was measured and measured 178 rods (1 rod = 3.766 m). For a long time it was the second largest pond in the village (after the Schepa pool, which was named after the former sheep farm). Now there is a riding arena there. |
| 1840 | The statistics indicated 67 houses. |
| around 1846 | The old Lutheran Jean / John Sy, who came from Bergholz, co-founded the towns of Bergholz and Walmore (near the Niagara Falls); This wave of emigration was also followed by some driving forests. |
| 1847 | was used as a community facility u. a. the area of Stadtbrooks (towards Broellin), that of the Black Trench (towards Caselow) and that of the Röt-Pools or Rötpfuhls. For the first time, a tree nursery for the village or for use by all of the residents of Fahrwald was mentioned, it was 45 rods in size. There are three tailors in the village. The windmill (Müller Beschoren) built on the outskirts of Broellin at that time was still referred to as a construction site in 1847. |
| 1856 | The village had 609 inhabitants. |
| 1857 | Abraham Bettac received a concession for a brickworks and started production. |
| 1858 | Pastor Büchsel took over his office in the now independent parish in Fahrenwalde, followed by Herman Hoehne and Ottomar Hoehne. |
| 1860 | The population rose to 600, but then decreased somewhat. There was a second brick factory and two flour mills. |
| 1861 | With 319 acres and two houses, Karlsruh was an arable estate of von Arnim. |
| 1870/71 | In the Franco-Prussian War , four Fahrenwald citizens died. Wilhelm Lindow, coming from Wetzenow, took over the position of village teacher (until 1910) and often taught over 100 children alone. Karlsruh belongs to the municipality of Fahrenwalde. |
| 1875 | On May 27th Max Lindow , the local poet from Uckermark, was born in the old schoolhouse . He spent his youth here and the creator of the Uckermarker song reminded of it in his stories. |
| 1878 | The heather mill burned down and the owner became impoverished. |
| around 1880–1890 | It could be considered certain that since this time at the latest there had been a communal ice cellar (a reed-covered pit isolated with peat and bricks) for food of all kinds in the parking lot of the later machine-tractor station (MTS). In winter it was filled with ice. |
| 1888 | The Heidemühle was rebuilt as a water mill (H. Labeau), it also received a restaurant with a hall and bowling alley. |
| 1892 | The village dairy cooperative was founded with eight members. Since a total of 27 Hufen land counted as security, the Fahrwalde steam dairy could be built from the loan amount from the Bettac stable building . Teacher Lindow drew up the contracts for this. Willi Holz took over the inn at the corner crossing and rebuilt it thoroughly. |
| 1894 | The Ritzow family built a forge in the village, the building is still today next to the former dairy. |
| 1895 | Otto Rahn moved to Fahrenwalde as an apprentice bricklayer and in this role he also participated in the renovation of the steam dairy. He became court mason at von Arnim in Züsedom and took over a. a. with W. Pahl the masonry work in the village. |
| 1895-1900 | Around this time (according to the village pastor M. Schultze from 1927) the area of the large ring wall was afforested. Before that it was a horse paddock. |
| 1900 | A census noted: 65 houses, 13 farm owners (19–86 ha), 6 Büdner (2–10 ha), 2 blacksmiths, 1 miller and baker, 1 miller and innkeeper, 1 miller, 1 innkeeper, 1 innkeeper, 1 butcher, 1 forester, 1 tax overseer, 1 dairy administrator, 1 pastor, 2 teachers, 3 tailors (many craftsmen also had some land). |
| 1906 | Renovation of the church tower, he received a clock. |
| 1909 | A postcard from that year showed the Herrmann Lejeune inn in the center of the village, it also had guest rooms. It previously belonged to the Käding family as an inn and grocery store . |
| 1910 | Teacher Bechner became the new village teacher (until 1920). |
| 1911 | The Elektrizitätsgenossenschaft eGmbH Fahrenwalde was founded with 48 members and was responsible for all connections from the transformer. Up to that point, the electricity was supplied by the Pomerania province's overland headquarters, based in Stettin. The street lights have 5 lights and the night watchman turned them off at midnight. |
| around 1918 | The post mill on the way to Carmzow was blown up |
| 1920 | At the point where the so-called corner pool used to be , a war memorial was created from the place for the 22 fallen soldiers of the First World War. Teacher Rieck, known as Kösta Willem, took over the position of village teacher until 1930; the children came exclusively in clogs (wooden shoes) and the teacher often checked the cleanliness. |
| 1921 | The master blacksmith Karl Vangermain founded a forge at the corner crossing. |
| 1922 | Master Hartwig, coming from Prenzklau, opened a shoemaker's shop in town. Later, his former apprentice B. Gradhand set up a second cobbler's / Kurkelmacherei in the village, which was also a popular meeting place for many decades, especially in winter (internally called Gasthof Zum Goldenen Kurkel ). |
| 1923 |
Between 1923 and 1928 there was a mounted gendarmerie base in the village. This was occupied by the Oberlandjäger P. Brandenburg and he controlled u. a. From the horse the cleanliness of the village street, the observance of the Sunday rest and the like. v. a .; People who did not see things were locked in the syringe house. |
| 1926 | P. Reinke bought the inn in the center of the village and later bequeathed it to his son-in-law. Pastor Martin Schultze, pastor here since 1911, had himself transferred after disagreements with the mayor. He was very interested in regional antiquity research and wrote about it in the Prenzlau home calendar. |
| 1930 | Mr Splettstößer leased the W. Holz inn. There was now a post office there, an expanded range of goods and many events took place in the hall. |
| 1930-1940 | The large Röt-Pool / Rötpfuhl was the preferred bathing place for the now cycling village youth. Located on the way to Carmzow, in earlier decades it was often used for washing clothes due to its water quality and was used to redden the flax. |
| 1931 | 87 houses were counted. |
| 1933 | After only the two restaurants had telephones before, there were now further, private connections. |
| 1935 | A contract with the wholesaler Trettin in Stettin guaranteed the purchase of all butter at legal prices, which increased the prosperity of the peasantry. The new school was built on the outskirts. |
| 1939 | The statistics counted: 1 farm over 100 ha, 10 farms between 20 and 100 ha, 11 between 10 and 20 ha, 7 between 5 and 10 ha, 21 between 5 and 0.5 ha. On September 1st the Second World War began and around 30 Fahrenwalder died at the front and during the trek or were considered missing. |
| 1941 | The first bombs fell on April 20, 1941 (exit towards Friedrichshof), but did not cause any damage. |
| 1944/45 | By aerial bombs u. a. hit the stable of farmer Rossow. |
| 1945 | On April 25, the residents left the village in a wagon trek towards the west. All stable animals were released. On the same day, an air strike left one dead and injured. During fighting in the vicinity of the village, three soldiers (2 of them anonymously) died and one pilot fell. The residents were back a month or two later, plus many refugees from eastern areas, all of whom were given emergency quarters. |
| 1946 | Fahrwalde and Stramehl had 778 inhabitants, at least 250 of whom were refugees. The typhus epidemic of the post-war years claims 10 victims. |
| 1949 | The land reform expropriated 310 hectares. Of this, 68 ha went to nine landless farmers, 50 ha to 12 poor farmers, 161 ha to 21 resettlers. The windmill was so damaged by a storm that the master miller switched it to an electric drive. |
| 1950 | the last 3 Fahrenwalder returned from Soviet captivity. There were 14 prisoners of war from Fahrenwalde in the Soviet Union for an average of 3 years. Johannes Troschke took over the parish until 1966. His daughter Hildegard ran a ladies' tailoring shop in the village. |
| 1952 | As a result of the administrative reform in July, the village was no longer part of the Prenzlau district of Uuckmark (Brandenburg province), but rather the Pasewalk district ( Neubrandenburg district ). The machine loan station (MAS) was founded. |
| 1953 | The Laurent Community Meat Shop started operations. |
| 1955 | In July, the Local Farming Company (ÖLB) under the management of H. Krappe became the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) Red Banner with 40 members and 99 hectares of agricultural land. |
| 1956 | The LPG built the open stable . In order to secure the local water supply, a small pump house was built in the former Schillingschen paddock. A year later, the dairy and the butcher shop followed suit. Until then, the water was mostly fetched from public pumps (e.g. the Popenputten next to the rectory). |
| 1957 | The MAS developed into a machine-tractor station (MTS), its vehicle fleet expanded considerably, and a combine harvester was also part of it. Karlsruh was again part of Fahrenwalde (previously the district of Brüssow). |
| 1958 | Since a large pig fattening facility had to be built and supplied with water at the western end of the village, the local central water pipeline with more and more private connection points was created. A large pump house was built a year later. There were fire hydrants on the street. The Fahrwalde sports community was founded after farmer Hansmann made an area available for the soccer field. The SG became the football club Blau-Weiß Fahrenwalde . His first away game took place in Nadrensee . |
| 1959 | The LPG Type III Broellin merged with the LPG Type III Fahrenwalde. |
| 1960 | On the mountain behind the Schepa pool, the LPG set up a nursery and later built a few greenhouses there, including a boiler house. A. Lucius became the first director. The mill at the western end of the village was shut down. |
| 1961 | Between the end of the war and August 13th, at least 50 adults (plus children) had left the GDR for the west across the still open border . The village smithy on the smithy corner ceased operations, and later an LPG smithy near the goose pool took over. E. Gradhand's shoemaking shop also died. LPGs type I (with individual livestock farming) were founded in Fahrenwalde, Broellin and Friedrichshof. |
| 1962 | The LPG built a house for the agricultural economist Dr. Funk, who got a management position there, his wife took over the village school. |
| 1963 | A new building with 32 apartments was built on the way to Heidemühle. In the 1962/63 season the women's handball team (SG Blau-Weiß) was district champion of the rural youth. |
| 1964-1968 | The LPG Type III in Fahrenwalde was followed by the Type I LPGs in Broellin, Fahrenwalde and Friedrichshof. During these years the school classes were also gradually moved to Züsedom. The butcher's shop closed in 1968. |
| 1968/69 | The bricklaying brigade of the LPG built an additional pigsty in the district of Karlsruh. With it, it had three large and several smaller mast systems with Fahrenwalde West and the district of Herrmannshof. |
| 1972 | A new restaurant with a hall and a sales point was built in the village center. In 1973 the consumer sales point, which had been on the Holzschen property at the corner crossing for many years, also moved here. This year the LPG owned around 600 cows (35 per ha, milk yield 3400 kg per year and cow). |
| 1973 | Establishment of the Cooperative Plant Production Department (KAP) Rollwitz together with the LPGs Fahrenwalde and Nieden |
| 1975 | In Fahrenwalde there was an LPG plant production and LPG animal production |
| 1981 | H. Voesch founded a joinery near the Löschwasserteich (Zießenpool), which later became a timber wholesaler. |
| 1985 | September 2nd: Founding of the FKK (Fahrenwald Carnival Club) The Wolff bakery closed for reasons of age. The last pastor (Ruthenberg) resident here left the village. |
| 1988 | The dairy or milk collection point ceased operations. |
| 1989 | Political turning point: the LPG dissolved, their property was taken over by the previous owners or the trust company. The sales point was continued privately. |
| 1990 | On November 11th, the last ceremony of the naturist took place. |
| 1992 | the restaurant zur Schmiede was opened at the corner crossing for a few years (until 1995). |
| 1998 | After a seven-year break, a riding day took place in Fahrenwalde. Equestrian sport is the most active area in SV Blau-Weiß. |
| 2000 | A cultural center was built in the center of the village, where various events take place. |
literature
- Small village chronicle about Fahrenwalde , Fahrenwalde 1998
- Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Uker [mark]. Vorenwolde, p. 229 ( digitized version in Potsdam University Library ).