Dahl (Hagen)

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House Dahl in Hagen-Dahl
Foreman brewery
War memorial

Dahl is the name of a local part of the independent city Hagen in the southeastern Ruhr region , which has been incorporated in 1975 as part of municipal restructuring. In 2018 Dahl had 4,998 inhabitants.

history

Early history

From the remains of the old hill fort Ambrock below today's Ribberthof it can be concluded that a refuge castle was built here in pre-Carolingian times, i.e. before the 9th century. The dating is not clear, however, as two excavations only contributed a few finds and the dating is therefore regarded by experts as "possible, but questionable".

The hill fort is named Ambrock (as well as the north on the border with neighboring Hagen district Eilpe location location location ) to the backward position in the field of today's Ribberthofes Hof "sub-Ambrock". The farm was renamed Ribberthof in the 19th century to honor the main donor of the funds for the construction of the Ambrock sanctuary. The undeciphered runes found in the reused building material of the courtyard indicate a great age. Today the Ambrock Clinic is located on the site of the former “Ober Ambrock” farm. The Ober- and Unter-Ambrock farms are already mentioned in documents in the early Middle Ages. Ambrock was never united with Dahl, the city limits always ran between the two current districts, whereby Ambrock is more likely to be assigned to the district of Delstern.

The oldest officially registered settlement site in Dahl is the Rumscheid farm (originally: Rumenscetha ), which is entered in a register of the Werden Abbey with the name of the owner of the farm, Aeluekin , from around 1050 .

In the Middle Ages, near the Ribbersthof, there is said to have been a second castle built by the lower nobility, the so-called 'Bollwerk', a single residential tower with a high entrance. Evidence shows that the Archbishop of Cologne acquired this castle ("castra Dale") around 1184.

1200 to 1800

From the end of the Middle Ages , a manor belonging to the "Lords of Dael" is registered, the floor plan of which, together with the quarry stone church built in Dahl in the 2nd half of the 13th century, is probably the oldest surviving building in the Volmetal , today's center of the village Dahl forms. The aristocratic seat was destroyed by a fire on September 17, 1729, as was the church.

The early history of the knight's seat is dealt with in an article by Hagen researchers Ingrid Bischoff and Wilfried G. Vogt under the title: "The inscriptions of the Dahler church stalls from 1730. With a look at the beginnings of the knight's house in Dahl an der Volme"

The Dahl peasantry belonged to the county of Mark in the parish and court of Hagen . In the treasure book of Grafschaft Mark from 1486, 13 taxable farm owners in Daelebecke Burschop are named with a tax between 1 oirt (¼ Gg) and 7 gold guilders .

19th century

The Hagen-Dahl train station

Since 1817, the village of Dahl formed its own municipality with a municipality head and belonged to the Breckerfeld office , but was administratively subordinate to the Hagen district by order of the government of the Kingdom of Prussia-Brandenburg in Berlin .

In 1823, the then District Administrator Friedrich Gerstein built a patrician building in the classical style, the so-called Haus Dahl, which included 1,600 acres of land, a grain mill and 32 leasehold cottages and farms on both sides of the Volme .

In the course of increasing industrialization and the associated economic boom, the road in the Volmetal was expanded from 1844 to 1847 and a load-bearing quarry stone bridge was built over the Volme around 1850 to cope with the increased traffic with wagons.

The construction of the railway line from Hagen to Bruges or Lüdenscheid , with which the transport of the raw materials wood and iron ore (from the Siegerland ) required for industrialization to the Ruhr area and to the small iron industry in the neighboring valleys of the Volme , was also built during this period .

20th century

On January 1, 1970, the formerly independent community of Dahl, consisting of the districts of Dahl, Priorei and Rummenohl , was incorporated into the town of Breckerfeld , Ennepe-Ruhr district . The state parliament decided to convert this area into the independent city of Hagen with effect from January 1, 1975.

population

On December 31, 2018, 4,998 residents lived in Dahl.

Structural data of the population in Dahl:

  • Share of the population under 20 years of age: 16.4% (Hagen average: 19.4%)
  • Proportion of the population of at least 60 year olds: 31.0% (Hagen average: 28.3%)
  • Proportion of foreigners: 4.6% (Hagen average: 19.1%)

traffic

Dahl has a stop on the Hagen – Dieringhausen railway line . It is served by the Volmetalbahn ( regional train line RB 52), which runs from Dortmund Hbf. Via Herdecke and Hagen Hbf. To Lüdenscheid . With the timetable change in December 2017, the line via Meinerzhagen to Marienheide was put back into operation. For the time being, there are trains between Lüdenscheid and Cologne every two hours; in Bruges there is a platform-level connection.

In addition, two bus routes run through Dahl: the 510 of the Hagener Straßenbahn AG to Rummenohl, Eilpe, Stadtmitte, Hauptbahnhof, Haspe and Baukloh-Quambusch and the 523 of the transport company Ennepe-Ruhr to Breckerfeld .

swell

Kai Olaf Arzinger: “Walls, castles, mansions” a historical hiking guide, 72 pages, with numerous sketches and photos, Hagen-Hohenlimburg 1991

Web links

Commons : Dahl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population figures of the districts
  2. ↑ Hagen-Dahl: More than a village! In: Stadtmagazin Hagen 38th edition, pages 6–7 (PDF; 11.3 MB) (accessed February 26, 2018)
  3. ^ Märkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte 104 (2004), p. 47ff.
  4. ^ A. Meister (Ed.): Die Grafschaft Mark , Dortmund 1909, page 51
  5. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 111 .
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 329 .
  7. ↑ Population figures of the districts
  8. ↑ Proportion of the population under 20 years of age
  9. ↑ Proportion of the population aged 60 and over
  10. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the city districts

Coordinates: 51 ° 18 '  N , 7 ° 32'  E