Dahlen (trenches)
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Dahlen
Community ditches
Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 41 ″ N , 12 ° 25 ′ 26 ″ E
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| Residents : | 134 (Dec 31, 2006) |
| Postal code : | 14793 |
| Area code : | 033833 |
 Dahlen manor house
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Dahlen is part of the municipality of Gräben in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg .
Geographical location
Dahlen is south of the community center. The forest area of Werbiger Heide lies to the northwest. This is followed clockwise by the eponymous district of Werbig ( near Bad Belzig ), followed by Benken (district of Wiesenburg / Mark ) and the community of Görzke . Most of the district is wooded; only in the southwest there are some areas that are used for agriculture. The Verlorenwasser , a tributary of the Buckau, flows along the northeastern border .
history
Dahlen was first mentioned in a feudal register of Elector Joachim I in 1515. The place was described as desolate : “Friderich Schirstet , zu Görtz, resident, has bought a desolate village estate, called Dalum, with the permission of Fridrich Brant, left by Brant, and is Friedeerichen Schirstet and he inherited his human body as manlehen ". Friedrich von Schierstedt, who acquired the deserted village of Frederick Brant, presumably was initially a Vorwerk build and 2,000 morning equip the country. However, he did not manage this himself, but leased the property. This probably changed in the second half of the 17th century when the von Schierstaedt family had the village church built.
From 1837 she exercised her right of residence in Dahlen with Hermann and Fatime von Schierstädt and moved to the village. In the years 1846 to 1855, with her initiative, a mansion with a nine-hectare English landscape garden was built . This was continuously expanded until the second half of the 19th century. The architect of the manor is not known, but is said to have been a student of Karl Friedrich Schinkel . The master mason Lunitz from Brandenburg an der Havel took over the execution .
In April 1882 Theodor Fontane was Hermann von Schierstädt's guest in the Dahlen manor house.
On September 30, 1928, the Dahlen manor was dissolved and part of the community of Gräben. The arable and forest areas were expropriated without compensation in 1945 and distributed to new farmers as part of the land reform in Germany . The manor house with park, which was also expropriated, has been used as a retirement home since 1952 . After the park was protected as a garden monument in 1950, landscape gardeners laid out a dendrological-historical circular path through the complex. In 1979 an extension was added to the castle. Its outbuildings and stables have served as apartments for the adjoining old people's home since 2000.
Culture and sights
- The village church in Dahlen was probably built in the second half of the 17th century. Inside there is a wooden altarpiece from the first half of the 18th century and a baptismal angel from 1719, which the Dehio manual describes as "of special quality".
- The manor house and manor park of the von Schierstedt family date from 1846/1855. In 1999 a support association was founded which, together with the nature park administration, had the nine-hectare park with 34 tree species redesigned to be barrier-free. Behind the nursery, Skudden ensure that a meadow orchard is cultivated close to nature.
- Outside the manor park - originally in a line of sight to the manor house - is the Schierstaedt's hereditary burial. Hermann and Fatime von Schierstaedt, born von Zychlinska and other Schierstaedt family members as well as relatives from the families Krosigk , Maltzahn , Rauch , Rochow and Stegmann and Stein are buried there.
- At the time of the GDR, the center of the country was close by. 52 ° 12 ' N , 12 ° 31' O . The calculations of the Technical University of Dresden were made public in the television program Ausenseiter-Spitzenreiter . A plaque has been commemorating the place since 1974.
Personalities
- Hermann von Schierstaedt (1809–1886), Fideikommißherr on Dahlen, 1846 builder or builder of the manor house and park
- Egmont von Rauch (1829–1875), Prussian Colonel and commander of the Hussar Regiment "von Zieten" (Brandenburgisches) No. 3 in Rathenow , founder of the Saxon-Thuringian Riding and Horse Breeding Association and the horse races in Halle (Saale)
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The largest employer is the old people's home in the former manor house. There is also a café in the village.
traffic
Coming from the north, the road 94 leads in a south-westerly direction through the village. In the center of the village, the village road branches off to the east. The bus routes 593 and 596 connect the community with Bad Belzig, Wollin and Görzke.
literature
- Council of the community of Görzke with the support of the society for local history of the district Belzig: News from eight centuries of Görzk history , Märkische Volksstimme, Potsdam, 1989
- Roland Berbig : Theodor Fontane Chronicle . Publisher Walter de Gruyter . Berlin / New York 2010. pp. 2469, 3857.
Web links
- Gräben , website of the Ziesar Office, accessed on November 8, 2018.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on December 9, 2018 .
- ↑ Frank Bürstenbinder: Dahlen is 500 years old . In: Märkische Allgemeine , June 18, 2015, accessed on November 2, 2018.
- ^ Council of the community of Görzke with the support of the society for local history of the district Belzig: News from eight centuries of Görzker history , Märkische Volksstimme, Potsdam, 1989, p. 9
- ↑ Information board : Gutsanlage and Park Dahlen , set up at the park, May 2019.
- ↑ Information board : Dahlen , set up at the western entrance to the town, May 2019.