Dalneje (Kaliningrad, Nesterow)
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Dalneje /
Szirgupönen (Amtshagen) Дальнее
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Dalneje ( Russian Дальнее , German Szirgupönen , 1936-1938 Schirgupönen , 1938-1946 Office Hagen , lithuanian Žirgupėnai was) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ), the last to Chkalovsky Selski soviet (village Soviet Tschkalowo (Enzuhnen , 1938 until 1946 Rodebach) ) belonged. Today it would be in the area of the Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Ilyushino (Milluhnen , 1938 to 1946 Mühlengarten) ) in the Nesterow district ( Stallupönen / Ebenrode district ).
Geographical location
Dalnaje lay on the south bank of the earlier still here Rossbach called Pissa eleven kilometers southeast of the former county seat Gusev (Gumbinnen) . The now orphaned place can be reached via a country road that branches off south of Diwnoje (Trakehnen train station) from the main road 27K-182 in a westerly direction. The next train station is Diwnoje Novoje on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .
history
The small village, founded as Szyruuppen in 1584, consisted of a large estate and several farms before 1945. On March 18, 1874, it became Amtsdorf and thus eponymous for a new district . It existed (renamed in 1936 in "Amtsgebiet Schirgupönen", in 1939 in "Amtshagen") until 1945 and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 365 residents registered in Szirgupönen, of which 37 belonged to the rural community and 328 to the manor district. In 1933 the number rose to 452, and in 1939 it was already 471 - meanwhile in 1936 the spelling of the name was changed to “Schirgupönen” and the whole place name in 1938 even to “Amtshagen”.
In 1945 the village met the same fate as any other place in northern East Prussia and was assigned to the Soviet Union as a result of the war . In 1946 it was given the Russian name "Dalneje" and "moved" from the Gumbinnen district to the newly formed Nesterow Rajon ( Stallupönen district , 1939 to 1945 Ebenrode ). At the same time, the place was included in the newly created Tschkalowski selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Tschkalowo (Enzuhnen , 1938 to 1946 Rodebach) ). The place existed for another 20 years, but was abandoned in the 1970s due to a lack of prospects and the last houses including the church were destroyed. The vacant location is now in the area of the Ilyushinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Milluhnen , 1938 to 1946 Mühlengarten), which has existed since 2008 .
District of Szirgupönen / Amtshagen 1874–1945
The following were incorporated into the district of Szirgupönen, Schirgupönen (1936 to 1939) and Amtshagen (1939 to 1945):
| Place name | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Baitschen | Podgorovka | ||
| Iodine tones | Willow ground | ||
| Small bait | Lyublimowka now: Podgorowka |
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| Sodine caves | Jägerfreude (East Pr.) | Kowrowo | |
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Szirgupönen , Dorf 1936–38: Schirgupönen |
Amtshagen | Dalneje | |
| Szirgupönen, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Szirgupönen |
On January 1, 1945, the Amtshagen district still consisted of the municipalities of Amtshagen, Groß Baitschen, Jägersfreude, Klein Baitschen and Weidengrund.
church
Church building
A church was built in Szirgupönen in 1725, which underwent numerous repair and restoration work over the next two centuries. After the destruction in the First World War , the church was rebuilt on the old foundations in 1925. In the 1970s the village was given up and the last houses including the church razed to the ground.
Parish
With the construction of a church in Szirgupönen, an evangelical parish with more than 20 associated places was built. Until 1824 it was part of the Stallupönen church district (today in Russian: Nesterow), then until 1945 it belonged to the Gumbinnen church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
school
Before 1945 there was a two-class elementary school in Szirgupönen. The last school building was rebuilt after 1920.