Deisendorf
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Deisendorf
Large district town of Überlingen
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| Height : | 443 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 3.57 km² |
| Residents : | 662 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 185 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1974 |
| Postal code : | 88662 |
| Area code : | 07551 |
Deisendorf is a district of the large district town of Überlingen in the western Lake Constance district in Baden-Württemberg in Germany , about three kilometers northeast of the city center of Überlingen.
geography
Free of through traffic, the place has retained its rural character to this day. The village is the center of a large network of hiking trails between Überlingen and Salem. Deisendorf is located in the middle of a hilly moraine landscape with nature and landscape protection areas, only three kilometers from the lake shore.
The Riedbach flows through the Deisendorf, surrounded by forests, and is surrounded by several bodies of water - the large Königsweiher (Deisendorfer Weiher) in the north, the Tiefenwiesenweiher in the northeast, the Engenweiher in the east and a small fish pond in the west.
Deisendorf is the final destination of the St.-Leonhard-Deisendorf exploration path in the Überlingen Landscape Park, a NABU project supported by the Baden-Württemberg Nature Conservation Fund.
The location of the Linzgau village, in the midst of a lovely hilly landscape, is the ideal starting point for both hiking and cycling tours, because Deisendorf is directly connected to the Überlingen cycle path network. A total of 240 kilometers of well-developed and extensively signposted hiking trails lead to worthwhile destinations and beautiful nature .
history
Deisendorf was originally called Tyzindorf , and is first mentioned in 972 and 1040 as the property of the Meginradescella Abbey (Maria-Einsiedeln) in Switzerland . Deisendorf can therefore look back on over 1000 years of history.
In 1402 three quarters of the village court belonged to the Heilig-Geist-Spital zu Überlingen . In the same year the church of Deisendorf is mentioned for the first time, which had its own parish until 1744 .
From 1469 to 1811 Deisendorf was the post office of the Austrian, later Thurn and Taxis post line Stockach-Ravensburg and Vienna-Paris - from 1811 the post was then Baden. The post office was located in the Wesle estate, which was in what is now the center of the village until a fire. The Postgasse branching off to the northwest still reminds of this.
During the war in 1552, soldiers from Saxony burned half the village , and in 1634 Swedish horsemen set fire to twelve Deisendorfer houses as well as the Ralzhof and the St. Andreas chapel . The chapel, which was probably built at the beginning of the 13th century, was rebuilt, in 1666 additionally equipped with a small bell , and in 1684 the current altar was consecrated.
Deisendorf developed early into a supraregional place of education - for the conditions at the time - and had a school as early as 1800 . In 1819 37 children, also from Bambergen, Andelshofen and Rengoldshausen, attended the Deisendorfer school, and by 1870 there were 53 children. From 1968 30 to 67 children were taught in only 4 grades, and from 1973 only the 3rd and 4th grades (1st and 2nd grades attended the primary school in Lippertsreute ) at the primary school in Deisendorf.
With the transition to Baden in 1857, membership of the Heilig-Geist-Spital Überlingen ended, and Deisendorf was henceforth part of the Überlingen district.
Religions
Deisendorf is predominantly Roman Catholic . In Deisendorf there had been a local chapel at least since the beginning of the 13th century, and until 1744 its own parish. Deisendorf and Nussdorf have been part of the Birnau Catholic Parish Curatia since 1946 and form a joint parish council. This makes the baroque pilgrimage church Birnau , for many the landmark of Lake Constance , today the parish church of Deisendorf. Evangelical Christians are looked after by the Paul Gerhardt congregation in Überlingen.
politics
The old district of Deisendorf includes the three hamlets of Ziegelei , Hasenweide and Scheinbuch , as well as the Katharinenhof , Königshof , Restlehof and Widmerhof farms . In the course of the community reforms in the early 1970s, Deisendorf lost its communal independence and on April 1, 1974 became part of the large district town of Überlingen. In order to ensure the representation of interests, the local constitution was established, i. H. The mayor and the municipal council were replaced by the mayor and the local council . Today Deisendorf is represented by seven local councils, including the mayor, across from the entire city of Überlingen.
coat of arms
In 1902, the General State Archives of the municipality of Deisendorf proposed a silver coat of arms with a silver fish in a blue sloping beam. The fish-rich Riedbach flowing through the village is symbolized by the coat of arms. The municipality adopted the coat of arms in 1903, and kept it as an official seal until 1974. After the incorporation into the city of Überlingen, the coat of arms is kept by the local administration
Amann / Vogt (until 1844)
- 1536: Barthold Hummel
- 1554: Martin Zadeln
- 1666: Hans Bischof (Lorenz)
- 1733: Georg Geiger
- 1793: Martin Glöckler
- 1819: Vogt Ehrenmann
Mayor (until 1974)
- 1844–1864: Bgm. Nipp
- 1864–1879: Mayor Glöckler
- 1879–1901: Johann Felder
- 1901-1919: Mayor Feiler
- 1919–1924: Mayor Waldvogel
- 1924–1925: Mayor Kretzer
- 1925–1934: Josef Müller
- 1934–1945: Xaver Stierle
- 1945–1948: Oskar Hirling
- 1948–1974: Leopold Keller
Mayor (from 1974)
- 1974–1979: Leopold Keller
- 1979–1999: Franz Förg
- 1999-2009: Isolde Idda
- 2009–2019: Martin Strehl
- from July 2019: Karin Müller
Population development
The numbers from 1852 to 1970 are based on census results .
| year | 1852 | 1871 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1950 | 1956 | 1961 | 1970 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 229 | 225 | 217 | 208 | 207 | 198 | 213 | 227 | 218 | 220 | 286 | 314 | 464 | 662 |
| source |
Economy and Infrastructure
Until the Second World War, the municipality, which was dominated by farming and handicrafts, has recently made a name for itself as a holiday and excursion destination. Tourists will find several private room and holiday apartment renters, as well as surrounding farms that offer “farm holidays” and market their products directly in farm shops. In the village there are u. a. a children's and youth home, a private school, a private kindergarten, a brick factory, a beverage distribution, a carpentry and agriculture.
In 2002, the citizens' initiative “Solargemeinschaft” initiated the construction of a large community photovoltaic system on the roof of the primary school, thereby establishing Deisendorf as an energy producer for clean solar power.
traffic
From Überlingen, which can be reached via the federal road 31 and by train, you can get to Deisendorf via the state road 200a or by bus. The community belongs to the Bodensee-Oberschwaben Verkehrsverbund ( bodo ) and is connected to the city bus line 5.
Educational institutions
The traditional school location Deisendorf (see history) has a primary school (which is operated together with the Überlinger district Lippertsreute), as well as a state-recognized special school for educational assistance of the Linzgau children's and youth home. There is also a private kindergarten , which has also been operated as a forest kindergarten since 2003 .
Leisure and sports facilities
A former school building was converted into a village community center in several steps with the great commitment of the local associations. There is a large playground near the school. There are football pitches both at the school and at the edge of the forest, southeast of Deisendorf. A popular barbecue area with a barbecue hut is right next to the latter. The idyll on the edge of the forest was created in the 1970s through the renaturation of a former garbage dump and was gradually planted and expanded.
Culture and sights
The Andreas chapel at the end of Kirchgasse in the northeast is worth seeing, last rebuilt in 1666 . Documentary and structural evidence, however, indicates that it was built at least at the beginning of the 13th century. The small rectangular building is simply structured, with uneven side windows (both in terms of shape and number), some of which were only uncovered during the renovation in 1973. High above the west facade, with a portal and oculus (round window), sits a bell ridge turret with a pyramid dome and a sphere with a cross. In 1954 the chapel received a bell from the Birnau pilgrimage church, which was cast in 1769 by Leonhard Rosenlächer in "Constantz" (Constance). In the interior, a Renaissance altar structure made of wood, which depicts the "Coronation of Mary" in an oil painting on canvas, deserves special attention. A special jewel is a late Gothic linden wood relief (presumably from the 16th century) with another depiction of the "Coronation of Mary". The type of design points to a master from Breisach, of whom only the initials HL are known, and who created the famous altar of St. Michael in Niederrotweil around 1530 .
Right next to it is the Ausgedinghaus - an impressive half-timbered house built in 1843, which is said to have served as an apartment for the rector of the chapel.
In the vicinity of the center of the village, there is a designated natural monument - a mighty summer linden tree.
Also worth mentioning is the legendary infirmary chapel, idyllically surrounded by three linden trees from the three Emperor's year 1888, in the southwest, on the old Poststrasse Vienna-Paris. People who were afflicted with pus ulcers, which were popularly known as Eißen, used to make a pilgrimage to this small field chapel (also called Eißenkapelle or "Die Ösch"). Those seeking help set up a brush in the chapel. The aim was to symbolically represent the stripping off, the sweeping away of the disease. This custom remained in Deisendorf until the middle of the last century.
Next to the Riedbach Bridge , which was renovated in 2008, there is a statue of the bridge saint Nepomuk , which was created in 2009 by the then 80-year-old South African sculptor Theo Megaw.
The "Deisendorfer Blättle" has been published since 1984, published by the Deisendorf local authority and distributed free of charge to Deisendorfer households. It is created monthly by a volunteer editorial team and provides information about local events and club life. In 2004, the 20th anniversary of this civic engagement was honored in a ceremony, and since 2005 the information sheet has also been available online on the town's homepage.
In 2005 Überlingen , together with its two districts Deisendorf and Lippertsreute, took part in the Entente Florale Germany competition (“Our city blooms”) and won a gold medal.
societies
The village coexistence is essentially shaped by a large number of different clubs and organizations, which have dedicated themselves to sporting, cultural, ideal or social purposes.
- Förderverein Dorfgemeinschaft Deisendorf: The Förderverein, initiated in 1996 by all Deisendorfer associations, together with the local council, builds, maintains, renovates and operates various village facilities. It coordinates civic engagement and runs a private kindergarten (since 1997) and a private crèche (since 2009).
- Voluntary fire brigade : In 1895 a fire brigade for fighting fires was first mentioned in a document. Equipped with a modern TSF-W portable pump vehicle, the fire department's area of operation today includes, in addition to Deisendorf, the Heiligenbreite industrial area in Überlingen.
- Musikverein "Harmonie" Lippertsreute: Active members from Bambergen, Deisendorf, Tüfingen and Lippertsreute play in the music band, which has existed since 1861 and the youth band founded in 1976. In all club locations the club conducts committed, award-winning, instrumental youth work.
- Fool's Association Katzedopesch Liefer Disedorf: The fool's association is active every year at Fasnet, the so-called fifth season of the Alemanni. It consists of the Elferrat with fool police and fool parents, as well as the two mask groups cats and hyraxes and maintains the foolish customs in the village.
- Soldier comradeship Deisendorf: The association, founded in 1882, has members from Deisendorf and the surrounding areas. The goals of the association are, in addition to the cultivation of comradeship, the preservation of peace and democracy as well as war memorials and war graves.
- Sports club Deisendorf-Bambergen: The club was founded as a football club. In the meantime, however, he has also devoted himself to mountain hiking in the region and in the nearby Alps.
- Club of Comrades: The club has been dedicated to socializing and singing since 1984 and organizes a Father's Day hike every year.
Natural monuments
- Birnbaum am Königshof with a chest height circumference of 4.23 m (2015).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://wahlen11.rz-kiru.de/08435059w/gw2019.html
- ↑ Stefan Hilser: New local councilors elected to their offices. July 24, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Population development Deisendorfs at leograph-bw.de
- ↑ Overview of the districts on ueberlingen.de
- ^ Deisendorf in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved March 1, 2017
Andelshofen | Bamberg | Bonndorf | Deisendorf | Goldbach | Hödingen | Lippertsreute | Nesselwangen | Nussdorf