Nussdorf (Ueberlingen)

Nussdorf Large district town of Überlingen
Coordinates: 47 ° 45 ′ 10 ″  N , 9 ° 11 ′ 40 ″  E
Height :	418 m above sea level NHN
Area :	1.99 km²
Residents :	1759  (December 31, 2014)
Population density :	884 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1975
Postal code :	88662
Area code :	07551

Nussdorf is a district southeast of Überlingen in the Lake Constance district in Baden-Württemberg .

The spelling follows the old spelling as long as the municipality does not decide to change it.

geography

The village is located on Lake Constance between Überlingen and the Birnau pilgrimage church . It has 1,759 inhabitants (as of January 2015). The total area of ​​the Nussdorf district is 199 hectares, of which 60 hectares are forest.

history

Nussdorf lies in an ancient settlement area. In front of the landing stage there are remains of a pile dwelling settlement in the lake that dates back to 3919 BC. Chr. Dendrochronologically were dated. Around the year zero, the Romans introduced the walnut tree in the Gallic provinces, to which the area on the northern shore of Lake Constance belonged. Nußdorf got its name between 600 and 800. It was first mentioned in 1092 when an Egilwart von Nussdorf testified to an exchange of land in Beuren. Since about 1134 Nussdorf belonged to the Salem monastery .

At Christmas 1643, all the houses in Nussdorf were destroyed by French troops except for the 14th century chapel and a barn. In the course of secularization in 1802, Nussdorf came to Baden after the abbey of Salem was dissolved, and in 1832 it became an independent community. After the Salem district was dissolved, the Nussdorf community was incorporated into the Überlingen district in 1857.

Mayor of Nussdorf	Term of office
Paler	until 1848
Konrad Urnau	1848
Reichle	1865
Sebastian Boehler	1883 to 1901
Josef Zundel	1901 to 1922
Josef Beck	1922 to 1945
Karl Anton Mayer	1943 to 1945
Josef Freyburger	1945
Josef Beck (not the aforementioned Beck)	1945 to 1946
Leopold Denz	1946 to 1948
Josef Beck	1948 to 1954
Karl Anton Mayer	1954 to 1962
Gebhard Butscher	1962 to 1975

In the course of the territorial reform on January 1, 1975 the community Nussdorf became a district of Überlingen. In 1999 Nussdorf received a local constitution and became the seventh suburb of Überlingen with a local council.

politics

Local elections 2019  % 30th 20th 10 0 29.0% 21.9% 14.9% 12.1% 11.7% 10.4% LBU / G a CDU FW / ÜfA c SPD FDP BÜB + f Gains and losses compared to 2014  % p  12  10    8th    6th    4th    2    0   -2   -4   -6   -8th -10 -12 + 7.5  % p -11.6  % p + 0.5  % p -3.8  % p +1.4  % p + 10.4  % p LBU / G a CDU FW / ÜfA c SPD FDP BÜB + f Remarks: a List for citizen participation and environmental protection / The Greens c Free Voter Association / Überlingen for All f Citizens for Überlingen In the 2019 local elections for the Überlingen municipal council, 550 of the 1,331 (or 41%) eligible voters in the Nussdorf electoral district (008-23) voted. The "List for Citizen Participation and Environmental Protection / Bündnis90-Die Grünen" and the CDU won the highest percentage of votes (see graphic). Nussdorf is a village . On May 26, 2019 a new local council was elected. Over 68% of those eligible to vote voted. Select the voting population in addition to the local council and one consisting of 11 members Ortschaftsrat that the tasks of the local government is responsible. After a local election, the local council proposes a local councilor for election to the local council . Nussdorf mayor Term of office Rudolf Beck 1975 to 2009 Günter Hornstein 2009 to 2014 Dietram Hoffmann 2014 to 2019 Anja Kretz from 2019 Population development The numbers from 1852 to 1970 are based on census results . year 1852 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1956 1961 1970 2014 population 177 177 192 217 244 211 292 309 337 528 664 730 1043 1759 source                           coat of arms Blazon : The former municipal coat of arms of Nussdorf shows a green walnut in silver on a green shield base. religion Nussdorf is parish in the Catholic parish of Birnau. Attractions Chapel of St. Cosmas and Damian In the village is the chapel of St. Cosmas and Damian used by Catholic and Protestant Christians , a Gothic hall church from the 14th century with a Gothic winged altar and frescoes from the 16th century. Economy and Infrastructure The former farming village - there were a few fishermen from the end of the 19th century to the end of the 20th century - turned into a residential and holiday resort with restaurants and recreational facilities. Today (2015) there is only one agricultural part-time business and no professional fisherman any more. Lido Nussdorf There is a lido and a ship landing site on the shores of Lake Constance . traffic The federal road 31 leads east and north around Nussdorf. All Nussdorf streets are named after freshwater fish . The Nussdorf stop on the Stahringen – Friedrichshafen railway line is served every hour. The place is also connected to the Überlingen city bus network. The Lake Constance circular route and the Lake Constance cycle route lead through Nussdorf . Street names Originally, the houses in Nussdorf were known by their house names, as is known today from the Nussdorfer Urbar of 1803, and most of them were fish names. From 1911, the new houses were given a number, starting with number one for the oldest house. Initially there were only a few street names. On December 14, 1955, the Nussdorf town council decided to give fish names to 23 streets. Exceptions to this are Alte Nussdorfer Straße, Margaretenweg, Nußdorfer Straße and Strandweg. Street name (map) Biological fish family and scientific name of the fish species; further remarks To the Alet  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Squalius cephalus or Leuciscus cephalus  ; also called Alet, Eitel or Aitel To the bream  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Abramis brama , in Germany mainly known as bream, regionally also known as bream, Brachsme (n), Bresen, Pliete or Blei To the chub  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Squalius cephalus or Leuciscus cephalus  ; also called Alet, Eitel or Aitel To whitefish  ⊙ Coregonidae: Coregonus ; German names are vendace, Rheinanken, Reinanken, Renken, Whitefish, Coregonen, Schnäpel. To the gropper  ⊙ Cottidae: Cottus gobio , also called Kaulkopf, Rotzkopf, Westgroppe, Koppe, Mühlkoppe, Dickkopf or Dolm To the hazel  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Leuciscus leuciscus , from the Greek "λευκός", leukós , shiny, shining, white To the pike  ⊙ Esocidae: Esox lucius , was 2016 Fish of the Year in Germany To the carp  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Cyprinus carpio , is one of the most famous European fish species To the Kretzer  ⊙ Percidae Perca fluviatilis , the perch, also called Kretzer on Lake Constance and Egli in Switzerland To the Laugele  ⊙ Cyprinidae: The bleak ( Alburnus alburnus , formerly Cyprinus alburnus ) is also called ablette, arbor, onion fish or laugele To the char  ⊙ Salmonidae: Salvelinus alpinus on Lake Constance known as arctic char To the Salm  ⊙ Salm is another word for salmon ( Salmo salar ), but it does not occur on Lake Constance; no fish bears the name salm To the stickleback  ⊙ Gasterosteidae: Gasterosteus aculeatus or three-spined stickleback came to Lake Constance in the 20th century To the Weller  ⊙ Siluridae: Silurus glanis , is the largest pure freshwater fish in Europe, also known as catfish or sheepfish To the pikeperch  ⊙ Percidae: Sander lucioperca , also called Sander, Schill, Pike perch, Zahnmaul or Fogasch To the grayling  ⊙ Thymallidae: Thymallus thymallus , a bony fish that was fish of the year in Germany in 1997 and 2011 To the barbel  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Barbus barbus , also called barbel, barbel or pigge To the trout  ⊙ Salmonidae: Salmo trutta is present as lake trout and brown trout on Lake Constance To the goby  ⊙ Gobiidae: Gobies are a small fish and live near the shore To the pill  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Phoxinus phoxinus , also known as bitter fish, maypiere or pill, is a small fish from the carp family To the tench  ⊙ Cyprinidae: Tinca tinca , also called the Schlei, no longer occurs frequently on Lake Constance; in 2007 fish of the year in Germany To the Trüsche  ⊙ Gadidae: Lota lota is a cod-like species; at Lake Constance it is called Trüsche Old Nussdorfer Strasse   ⊙ Margaretenweg   ⊙ Nussdorferstrasse   ⊙ Strandweg   ⊙ Known residents Julius Weismann (1879–1950), composer Hans Posse , (1886–1965) State Secretary and publicist Gustav Robert Oexle (1889–1945), politician (NSDAP) Winifred Wagner (1897–1980), Anglo-German festival director and daughter-in-law of Richard Wagner Bodo Lafferentz (1897–1975), member of the NSDAP and SS-Obersturmbannführer Ernst Fischer (1900–1975), composer Verena Lafferentz (1920–2019), granddaughter of Richard Wagner Martin Walser (* 1927), multiple award-winning writer literature Förderverein Dorfgemeinschaft Nußdorf eV (Ed.): Nussdorf in the 925th year - a reading book. MEC, 2017, ISBN 978-3-9815861-1-4 . Columban Spahr: Chapel of St. Kosmas and Damian. (= Small Art Guide No. 1751). Schnell + Steiner, 1989, ISBN 3-7954-5462-X . Web links Commons : Nußdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files Nussdorf website Gallery of photos of the wall paintings of the St. Cosmas and Damian chapel of the color slide archive for wall and ceiling paintings of the Herder Institute Marburg. ( zi.fotothek.org ( Memento from January 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )) St. Cosmas and Damian 1943/45. ( zi.fotothek.org ( Memento from April 15, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )) Individual evidence ↑ Rudolf Beck et al.: Nussdorf in the 925th year. A reader . MEC Service, Überlingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-9815861-1-4 , p. 47-48 . ↑ a b wahlen11.rz-kiru.de ↑ Wahlen11.rz-kiru.de ^ Eva-Maria Bast: A lot of commitment for Nussdorf. The mayor is happy about 21 candidates for eleven places on the local council. May 2, 2019, accessed May 28, 2019 .  ↑ Überlingen-Nussdorf voted. All votes of the candidates for the local council. May 27, 2019, accessed May 28, 2019 .  ↑ Rudolf Beck et al.: Nussdorf in the 925th year. A reader . MEC Service, Überlingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-9815861-1-4 , p. 48 . ↑ Despite the majority of the votes: Günter Hornstein is not running as mayor. In: Südkurier . 18th June 2019. ↑ Stefan Hilser: New local councilors elected to their offices. July 24, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .  ↑ Population development of Nussdorf at leograph-bw.de ↑ Overview of the districts on ueberlingen.de ↑ a b Rudolf Beck et al: Nussdorf in the 925th year. A reader . MEC Service, Überlingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-9815861-1-4 , p. 37 . ↑ Rainer Berg: About the fish of Lake Constance . In: Benno Wagner et al. (Ed.): Bodenseefischerei. History - Biology and Ecology - Management . Jan Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1993, ISBN 3-7995-5037-2 , p. 58-72 . ↑ IBKF: Fish of Lake Constance. In: International Conference of Authorized Representatives for Lake Constance Fisheries (IBKF). Retrieved July 17, 2019 .