Lippertsreute
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Lippertsreute
Large district town of Überlingen
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| Height : | 480 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 6.87 km² |
| Residents : | 931 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 136 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 88662 |
| Area code : | 07553 |
Lippertsreute is a district of the large district town of Überlingen in the western Lake Constance district in southern Baden-Württemberg . The village is a state-approved resort and about 5.5 kilometers northeast of the Überlingen city area.
geography
Lippertsreute lies in an moraines embossed drumlin west of the national road 200 (Ueberlingen - Pfullendorf ) in the middle of the conservation area Lippert Reuter region and on the western edge of Salemertals in Linzgau . To the north, the Aachtobel and the Linzer Aach border the town as one of the oldest nature reserves in Germany . The total area of the district Lippertsreute is 687 hectares.
The localities and hamlets Bruckfelder Mühle, Ernatsreute (since 1924, previously in Bambergen ), Hagenweiler (since 1928, previously in Andelshofen ), Hebsack, Hippmannsfelderhof, In der Hohen Eich, Neues Haus, Oberhof, Schellenberg, Steinhöfe and Wackenhausen belong to the place .
Neighboring communities are (north clockwise): Altheim (district of Frickingen ), Frickingen, Rickenbach (district of Salem ), Bambergen (district of Überlingen) and Hohenbodman (district of Owingen ).
history
Lippertsreute
The name of the place (- reute ) indicates that Lippertsreute developed from a clearing settlement from the 9th or 10th century. Lippertsreute was mentioned for the first time in 1158 as Luipendetisruti .
In the 12th century the place was owned by St. Stephan in Konstanz , later by St. Johann in Konstanz. The Lords of Bodman ruled Lippertsreute in the 13th century. The Imperial Abbey of Salem acquired goods in the village in 1217. In 1280 Lippertsreute came to the Johanniterkommende from Überlingen, who in 1337 sold the place to the German Order Commander Mainau .
Until 1805 Lippertsreute remained in the possession of the Teutonic Order on Mainau within the Altshausen regional commandery . Due to the long time in possession of the order, today's coat of arms still bears the Johanniterkreuz in the shield . In 1806 Lippertsreute became an independent, grand-ducal-Baden community in the Überlingen district office (from 1939 district ) and was finally incorporated into the city of Überlingen on April 1, 1972 .
In 2004 Lippertsreute was recognized as a resort. In the national competition Our City Blooms ( Entente Florale ), Überlingen received a gold medal in 2005 with the participation of the districts of Lippertsreute and Deisendorf ; In 2008 the place celebrated its 850th anniversary.
Ernatsreute
As with Lippertsreute, Ernatsreute is a clearing settlement that was first mentioned in 1213 when a nobleman named Conradus de Eradesriuti had his seat there (later Herlansriuti ). The place came to the Heilig-Geist-Spital Überlingen in 1408 and was thus part of the Bambergen Hospital Office . In addition to the Überlingen rule in Ernatsreute, the Teutonic Knights from the island of Mainau also owned a feudal court there . From 1803 Ernatsreute was part of the then independent municipality of Bambergen until it was incorporated into Lippertsreute in 1924. The former small hamlet has been considerably enlarged since the 1960s due to new development areas.
politics
After Lippertsreute as part of the community reforms lost its independence in 1972, was (as with all other Überlinger districts) the office of the mayor and the municipal council by a mayor and Ortschaftsrat replaced. Siegfried Hanßler has been the mayor since July 2019.
Population development
The numbers from 1852 to 1970 are based on census results .
| year | 1852 | 1871 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1950 | 1956 | 1961 | 1970 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 257 | 367 | 358 | 389 | 386 | 406 | 336 | 404 | 393 | 467 | 448 | 474 | 597 | 931 |
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coat of arms
The coat of arms of Lippertsreute shows in a silver shield a red Johanniterkreuz with a golden heart shield , in which there is a black lily .
religion
The Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady is located in Lippertsreute and has been assigned to the parish of St. Peter and Paul in Owingen (within the Überlinger Münster parish ) since 1974 . The small St. Wendelin chapel is in Ernatsreute .
The former Lippertsreute parish included Baufnang and Berghof near Tüfingen and (at least around 1435) Hermannsberg (today part of Heiligenberg / Hattenweiler).
Attractions
There are several interesting half-timbered buildings in the village : including the listed Landgasthof Adler in the center of the village, which shows rich ornamental half-timbering from the 18th century and the old rectory built in 1668/69 with a crooked hip roof . The town hall from 1907/08 with an arcade on the ground floor, which is in neo-baroque style and can be attributed to the architecture of the Heimatschutz ( heritage protection) , should also be mentioned.
Our Lady
Probably the most striking building in Lippertsreute is the Catholic Church of Our Lady , which was built on the highest point in the center of the village and whose tower or spire can be seen from afar in the area surrounding the Linzgau. The building itself is a single-nave hall church built in 1881/82 in the neo-Gothic style with an attached choir , pointed arched windows and simple buttress .
In addition to a neo-Gothic altar, there are several sculptures inside the church , of which the rural mother of God dates from 1460. Three other wooden sculptures, dated to 1500, show the holy virgins Apollonia , Barbara and Katharina . There is also a late Gothic figure of Christ on the side altar and two angels from the Feuchtmeyer school on the tabernacle .
An oversized representation of the Last Judgment adorns the entire wall of the choir arch. It comes from the Mannheim painter Carolus Vocke , who installed it there in 1947.
The original church was mentioned as early as 1275 and consecrated to St. New Year's Eve in 1282 (from 1435 patronage of Our Lady ). Around 1460 it received a church tower, the external shape of which - typical for the northern Lake Constance region - presented itself with a gable roof and a stepped gable .
Maria in the stone
The pilgrimage site Maria im Stein , which was mentioned in 1550, is located in the Aachtobel nature reserve below the Steinhöfe . The chapel at that time experienced the climax of the pilgrimage from 1720 to 1750, before the site was closed in the 19th century and the miraculous image was moved to the Lippertsreuter church.
A new chapel was not built in the old location until 1948 and has been used again for pilgrimages since then.
Economy and Infrastructure
Despite the ever increasing tourism , Lippertsreute is still predominantly agricultural today.
traffic
From Überlingen you can reach the place via a junction of the L 200, which already begins in the city area as Lippertsreuter Straße . In addition, the L 205 runs through the village.
Lippertsreute, which belongs to the Bodensee-Oberschwaben Verkehrsverbund ( bodo ), is not connected to the city bus network, but can be reached with the RAB bus line to Heiligenberg.
Social institutions and organizations
A kindergarten and a primary school are located in the village, the primary school being operated together with the Überlingen district of Deisendorf.
societies
A wide range of clubs is available in Lippertsreute:
- Volunteer firefighter
- Church choir Lippertsreute
- Musikverein Harmonie Lippertsreute eV
- Narrenverein Lippertsreute eV
- SpVgg FAL (Spielvereinigung Frickingen, Altheim, Lippertsreute), football club
- Gymnastics group Luibrechthopser and gymnastics women Lippertsreute
The church choir (founded in 1822), the music association (1861) and the volunteer fire brigade (1932) are among the oldest associations.
The multi-purpose hall Luibrechthalle is a larger meeting place for community life .
The Lippertsreuter Blättle appears monthly as a local information sheet .
Personalities
- Johann Baptist Nesensohn (1748–1807), from Hofen (Friedrichshafen) , since 1778 pastor in Lippertsreute
- Josef Maier (1921–1995), German mechanic, inventor and entrepreneur
literature
- Lippertsreute local authority (ed.): Lippertsreute 1158 - 2008 , Christiani GmbH & Co, Konstanz, 2008.
- Harald Derschka : The Lippertsreuter Chronicle of Johann Baptist Nesensohn for the years 1800 to 1806 . In: Writings of the Association for the History of Lake Constance and its Surroundings . Volume 116, 1998, pp. 65-100. Digitized
- Michael Losse, Bürgersinn eV Überlingen (ed.), Cultural Office Überlingen, Kur- und Touristik Überlingen GmbH: Überlingen am Bodensee - Cultural History and Architecture , Michael Imhof Verlag, 2010, ISBN 9783865685759 .
- Hans Schleuning (Red.): Überlingen and the Linzgau on Lake Constance. (Partial edition also as: The Überlingen district ). Theiss, Stuttgart 1972, ISBN 3-8062-0102-1 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ History of Lippertsreute at leo-bw.de
- ↑ History of Ernatsreute at leo-bw.de
- ↑ http://wahlen11.rz-kiru.de/08435059w/gw2019.html
- ↑ Stefan Hilser: New local councilors elected to their offices. July 24, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Population development of Lippertsreute in leograph-bw.de
- ↑ Overview of the districts on ueberlingen.de
- ↑ Our Lady on muenstergemeinde.de
- ↑ muenstergemeinde-ueberlingen.de: History of the Church
- ↑ Maria im Stein on Lippertsreute.de
- ^ Associations in Lippertsreute
Andelshofen | Bamberg | Bonndorf | Deisendorf | Goldbach | Hödingen | Lippertsreute | Nesselwangen | Nussdorf