Hödingen (Überlingen)

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Hödingen
Large district town of Überlingen
Former municipality coat of arms of Hödingen
Coordinates: 47 ° 47 ′ 20 "  N , 9 ° 7 ′ 55"  E
Height : 530 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.86 km²
Residents : 805  (December 31, 2014)
Population density : 281 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 88662
Area code : 07551
Hödingen
Hödingen

Hödingen is a district of the large district town of Überlingen in the western Lake Constance district in southern Baden-Württemberg . The place is about three kilometers northwest of Überlingen.

geography

Hödinger Tobel

The village Hödingen located between several nature reserves : the Hödinger mountain or the Spetzgarter Tobel in the east, the Hödinger Tobel and partly the Sipplinger triangle (the two in the West Tobel among the oldest nature reserves in Germany). In the south-west or south, Hödingen (after the foothills of the Hödinger Tobel) borders on a rock that slopes down vertically in places and consists of the molasse sandstone typical of the Überlinger See . The nature reserve Katharinenfelsen adjoins here, there is the so-called glacier mill (although it is actually a glacier pot) and at the foot of the rock face the area where the Goldbacher Heidenhöhlen has been for centuries . The federal road 31n ( Stockach - Überlingen) runs north of Hödingen .

The Länglehof and Spetzgart Castle belong to the 286-hectare district of Hödingen . With the exception of the municipality of Sipplingen in the west (with Süßenmühle in the south), Hödingen is completely enclosed by Überlingen. The following Überlingen towns or residential areas border Hödingen (clockwise north): Hohenlinden, Höllwangen, Brachenreute, Goldbach and Brünnensbach on the shores of Lake Constance .

history

Several barrows near the village indicate an early settlement in the Hallstatt period. A castle stable ( Bürgle ) near today's church shows that there was a castle here at least before the 13th century . Hödingen itself was first mentioned in 1242 (as Hedingen ; derived from the personal name Hedo ). The village came into the possession of the Johanniterkommende Überlingen in 1297 and from 1396 into that of the Konstanzer hospital. A Ramsberg court and a court of the Konstanz cathedral chapter have been documented in the village since the 14th century, later also a courtyard of the Petershausen monastery . In the Thirty Years' War Hödingen was burned.

The lower jurisdiction has always been with Constance, the high jurisdiction until 1779 with the county of Heiligenberg ( Fürstenberg ), and since then with the imperial city of Überlingen. 1803 Hödingen became an independent municipality in the Baden district office of Überlingen (from 1939 district ). Since the 1950s and 1960s, the place expanded with new development areas.

Together with Nesselwangen, Hödingen was incorporated into Überlingen on July 1, 1974 .

In 2017 the place celebrated 775 years of Hödingen .

politics

Local elections 2019
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
34.3%
19.0%
17.8%
10.9%
9.3%
8.6%
FW / ÜfA a
LBU / G b
BÜB + d
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
-4.4  % p
+ 4.7  % p.p.
-4.7  % p.p.
+ 10.9  % p
-3.0  % p
-1.7  % p
FW / ÜfA a
LBU / G b
BÜB + d
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
a Free Voter Association / Überlingen for All
b List for citizen participation and environmental protection / The Greens
d citizens for Überlingen

As with all other places that were incorporated into Überlingen as a result of the community reforms in the 1970s, the office of mayor and local council in Hödingen was replaced by a local mayor and local council . The current mayor is Martin Kessler.

coat of arms

The Hödingen coat of arms shows a blue cloud border in silver , in the middle a large black H in fracture .

Population development

The numbers from 1852 to 1970 are based on census results .

year 1852 1871 1880 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1950 1956 1961 1970 2014
population 335 314 328 301 274 309 297 345 344 427 469 497 500 805
source                          


religion

St. Bartholomew

St. Bartholomew in Hödingen

The Hödinger Church was first mentioned in 1343 as a branch of St. Michael in Aufkirch. Until 1557 it was under the collature of the Teutonic Order on the Mainau , then a branch of the Überlingen Minster St. Nikolaus .

After Hödingen burned and a church in the Thirty Years' War, due to a Capuchin priest , a new construction and financed by donations Mary - pilgrimage .

In 1684/85 the Konstanzer Spital rebuilt the church, which was consecrated as St. Bartholomew (1687 second consecration in honor of Mary). The pilgrimage reached its climax in the 18th century, and in 1785 St. Bartholomew became its own parish .

Interior of the church

Today St. Bartholomew is part of the parish of Sipplingen. Until the local festival 775 years Hödingen in 2017, the church and its surroundings were extensively renovated or redesigned.

architecture

St. Bartholomew was built in the late Renaissance style as a hall church with a rectangular choir . The stately building is equipped with large arched and smaller elliptical windows. The church does not have a tower , but a multi-level ridge turret with onion roofs .

Economy and Infrastructure

The center of Hödingen is still very agricultural , although tourism in the village is gaining more and more growth.

traffic

Before the approach from the county road 7786 to the B 31n, the junction of the K 7772 serves as the main entrance to Hödingen.

Hödingen is connected to the Bodensee-Oberschwaben Verkehrsverbund ( bodo ) and can be reached by bus to the Überlinger district of Bonndorf or by calling and collecting taxi .

Educational institutions

There is a primary school with a gym in the village .

Spetzgart Castle

Southeast of Hödingen, in Spetzgart Castle, there has been a branch of the Salem Castle School ( Salem Kolleg ) since 1928 , not far from the Härlen campus near Überlingen, on the other side of the Spetzgarter Tobel.

Others

As a member of the fools Association Hegau-Bodensee (in the countryside Linzgau ), find the "fools company Hödingen" regular events of the Swabian-Alemannic carnival instead.

The Hödinger Besenwirtschaften event has been held annually in autumn since 1991 and is run by local associations .

In Hödingen, the species protection project "Waldrappteam" is raising and preparing for the release of the bald ibis .

literature

  • Irmgard Dechow; Helena Vogler: A place of grace over the lake - A contribution to the church and pilgrimage history of St. Bartholomew in Hödingen , self-published by the Katholische Landfrauenbewegung Hödingen , 2011.
  • Irmgard Dechow (Ed.): Hödingen. Views of a small Linzgau village , Eugen Stähle Verlag, 1993.
  • Michael Losse, Bürgersinn eV Überlingen (ed.), Cultural Office Überlingen, Kur- und Touristik Überlingen GmbH: Überlingen am Bodensee - Cultural History and Architecture , Michael Imhof Verlag, 2010, ISBN 9783865685759 .
  • Hans Schleuning (Red.): Überlingen and the Linzgau on Lake Constance. (Partial edition also as: The Überlingen district ). Theiss, Stuttgart 1972, ISBN 3-8062-0102-1 .

Web links

Commons : Hödingen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ History of the place at leo-bw.de
  2. ↑ http://wahlen11.rz-kiru.de/08435059w/gw2019.html
  3. ↑ Stefan Hilser: New local councilors elected to their offices. July 24, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Population development of Hödingen at leograph-bw.de
  5. ↑ Overview of the districts on ueberlingen.de
  6. ↑ History of the Church at leo-bw.de
  7. ↑ Christiane Hartung: Diggers roll around the Hödinger parish church in: Südkurier from March 14, 2017
  8. ↑ Information about the church at leo-bw.de
  9. ↑ Information on the Hödinger Besenwirtschaften
  10. ↑ Stefan Hilser The Waldrapp is back in: Südkurier from June 10, 2018